【课件】Unit+2Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册+.pptx

Reading and ThinkingThe very famous or popular places that are considered as the representatives of their countries.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.-Saadi任何给心灵留下深刻印象的东西，在人们眼里似乎都是可爱的。-（波斯诗人）萨迪 Iconic attractions around the worldDiscussionWork in groups and answer the questions.1.What is the first thing you think of when you think about Australia?2.What is your impression of Australia based on your experience and/or what you have seen in the media?1.What is the first thing you think of when you think about Australia?koala kangaroo sandy beachdesertaboriginal culture（土著文化）2.What is your impression of Australia based on your experience and/or what you have seen in the media?My impression is that it is a very dry place that is subject to（易遭受）wildfires.At the same time,it is the smallest continent but a very big country.Read the text(P14-15)Welcome to AustraliaSkim the text and answer the questions.1.What type of text is it?2.Find the main idea for each text and match them.Two are extra._ The foundation of Australia_ Reflections on multiculturalism_ Political divisions_ First impressions_ Preparing to travel_ Aborigines and the didgeridooBlog text.1234Read for detailed informationBlog 1Next week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to as“down under”.I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them!However,as I major in social studies,Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life.The nickname“down under”comes from the fact that Australia is on the bottom of most maps and globes.The nickname is not considered lacking respect,and is often used by Australians.do some research into/on 做一些研究over 在期间被 称为Read for detailed informationBlog 1Next week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to as“down under”.I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them!However,as I major in social studies,Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life.大洋路位于澳大利亚墨尔本西部，是为纪念参加第一次世界大战的士兵修建的，参与建设的人也包括许多参战老兵，共有3000余工人为此付出了艰辛的汗水。cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 major in 主修experience 体验Read for detailed informationBlog 2Im here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.Sunday roast is a meal in the UK,served on Sundays.Originally,its the meal served after church on Sunday.typical Australian food 澳大利亚的特色美食Read for detailed informationBlog 2Im here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.butcher shops 肉店【俚】指KFC、麦当劳等快餐连锁店澳大利亚的“点心”小吃是在1942年出现的。当时，被称为“点心之父”的中澳商人陈荣享意识到，在19世纪的淘金热期间，许多来澳大利亚工作的中国老人都没有工作。陈荣享发现中式小吃，尤其是烧麦，在澳大利亚非常受欢迎。他想，如果自己大量生产烧麦，让这些同胞去售卖，这样不就解决了他们的生存问题吗？为了让产品更快打入本土市场，他把外国人很难念的“烧麦”换成了熟悉的“点心(dim sim)”。从此，点心成为澳大利亚人口耳相传的美味小吃。premier food experiences 顶级的美食体验Read for detailed informationBlog 2 How has Australian cuisine been influenced by different cultures?Im here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.Read for detailed informationBlog 2 What are the writers first impressions of Australia?Why?Im here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.Her first impressions of Australia have been all about food,because her friend shared many different but yummy meals with her.Read for detailed informationBlog 3 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australias Northern Territory.Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small,but its influence is still visible.For example,“Bondi”in“Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning“water breaking over rocks”.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.a member of a race of people who were the original people living in a countryRead for detailed informationBlog 3 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australias Northern Territory.Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small,but its influence is still visible.For example,“Bondi”in“Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning“water breaking over rocks”.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.be in close contact with 与保持密切联系be native to 源于的；原产于迪吉里杜管是澳大利亚土著部落的传统乐器，已有1500多年的历史，也是世界上最古老的乐器之一，由桉树制成，制造这种乐器的过程很有趣，土著人利用白蚁啃食树木的习惯，把小桉树的树干砍下来，插在白蚁洞穴上，如此一来，白蚁得到原料，土著人得到了心爱的乐器。过去分词短语作定语Read for detailed informationBlog 3 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australias Northern Territory.Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small,but its influence is still visible.For example,“Bondi”in“Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning“water breaking over rocks”.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music and why?The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn,there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!Read for detailed informationBlog 3v.（使）振动，颤动，摆动Lets enjoy a short video about playing the didgeridoo.be made from 由制成v.确信breathe in/out 吸入/呼出Read for detailed information Blog 4 Its almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.Ive enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.the smaller part of a group“Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture”澳大利亚作为英国的殖民地,起初并不被重视。因为离亚洲太远,而且当时还是个不毛之地。为此,英国是将其视作“流放之地”。1788年1月，英国开始向澳大利亚流放罪犯，以解决监狱人满为患的问题，第一舰队由11艘船只组成，载着730多名罪犯在澳大利亚植物学湾（悉尼东南部）登陆。殖民开始了。随着殖民的开始，西方文化也随之流入这片土地。Its time for sb to do 某人该做某事了=making up组成，构成起作用 形成增加，增添=bornRead for detailed information Blog 4 Its almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.Ive enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.What is the writers biggest impression of Australia?Why?Her biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.She feels this perhaps because of the many different kinds of people she met.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan:“Theres nothing like Australia.”Read for detailed informationBlog 4 Why does the author like Australia people themselves best?感觉自在赞同According to the blog 4,fill the blanks.factfeelings mix of people(_ born overseas)mix of _(Western+minority+immigrant)50%cultures Like the _ most peoplereasons _ free&easy attitude to life _straightforwardfriendliness,warmthRead the text 1-3 again and take notes.Tips for taking notes When you read a passage,sometimes it helps to take notes so that you can better remember and understand what you have learnt.When you take notes,it is good to write down the important facts just using key words and ignore many of the small words.You can also use abbreviations,such as“Aus”for“Australia”and“N”for“north”,and use symbols such as“&”for“and”.Abbreviation Spare thereforec.about/approximately becauseimp important/importance differs from,is the opposite oftho though=is/are/have/has/equals常见速记符号拓展Blog 1Next week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to as“down under”.I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them!However,as I major in social studies,Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life.Key information：travel;Australia;plan to;do research;location;south of the equator;down under;iconic sites;SOH;GOR;animals;interest;culture;food;way of lifeExample：Blog 1Blog 2Im here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.Key information:open-air barbecue;yummy meals;first impressions;food;typical;Australian food;premier food;Asian cultures;Chinese-inspired dim sim Example：Blog 2Arrived in Ausfriend&meother yummy mealsopen-air barbecuetypical Australian foodSunday roast1st impressionfoodAsian culturesdim simbean curdAsian herbspremier foodeverywhereBlog 3 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australias Northern Territory.Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small,but its influence is still visible.For example,“Bondi”in“Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning“water breaking over rocks”.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.Key information:Katherine;learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines;close contact with nature;musical instruments;didgeridooAborigines and the didgeridooExample：Blog 3friend&meKatherineaim learn about the life&customs of the AboriginesAboriginessurvive be in close contact with naturemusicnatur