2023年人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳.pdf
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳:play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会中国功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏 on the weekend 在周末 短语用法:be good at+doing sth.擅长做某事 be good with sb.善于与某人相处 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 can+动词原形 能会做 a little+不可数名词 一点儿 like to do sth.like doing sth.词法:1.also 与 too 的区别 also 常放在句中,位于 be 动词、情态动词、或助动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:I also like to play volleyball.He s also a student too 一般放在句末,其前常加逗号。I like English,too.2.talk,say,speak,tell的用法 talk 一般用作不及物动词,常与 to,with 连用,表示谈话。say 强调“说”的内容,常用作及物动词 speak 后面一般接某种语言 tell 告诉 常用于 tell sb.sth.重点句子:1.-Can you draw?-Yes,I can.No,I can t 2.-What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721 语法:.情态动词 概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。意义:情态动词一般有多个意义。否定式:情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 not。一般疑问式:一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。.情态动词 can 的用法 A.意义 1.表示能力。如:He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示许可。如:You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3 到学校。3.表示请求。如:Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗?Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提示:上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比 can 更客气的请求。4.cant 表示不可能。如:Is that Mr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗?That cant be him.He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化 肯定句:He can play the_drums.否定句:He _play the drums.一般疑问句:_he _the drums?两种回答:Yes,he _/No,he _ 对画线部分提问:_ _he play?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳:what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 either or 要么要么 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午下午晚上 take a walk 散步 lots of 许多 radio station 广播电台 at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到 词法:at,in,on 的用法 1.介词 at 常用于时刻前 介词 in 用在月份、季节、年份前,也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚上。介词 on 用在日期、星期几、节日前,也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上.2.Either or“要么要么”连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例:Either you or I am going there tomorrow.重点句子 1.-what time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty.2.That s a funny time for breakfast!那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间!3.-when do students usually eat dinner?-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.Here are the clothes.这是你的衣服。语法:.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1.结构:特殊疑问词 be 主语?特殊疑问词 助动词 do/does 主语 实义动词?When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词:when/what time(什么时候),where(什么地方),who(谁),whose(谁的),how (如何)。2.对画线部分提问:(1)They get dressed at_six._ _ _they get dressed?(2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _a walk?(3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _?(4)Jack goes to school on_foot._ _ Jack _to school?温馨提示:what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问;when 对笼统时间进行提问。.英语时间表示法 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业1.使用数字(点数 分钟数)。如:7:20 seven twenty;8:55 eight fiftyfive。2.使用介词(past 或 to)。当分钟数30 分钟时,使用介词 past,“分钟数 past 小时数”。如:9:10 ten minutes past nine;10:30 half past ten;当分钟数30 分钟时,使用介词 to,“(60分钟数)to (小时数1)”。如:11:40 twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示:(1)特殊时间段的表示法:30 分钟可以使用 half_代替;15 分钟可以使用 quarter 代替。如:5:30 half past five;9:45 a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词 at。(3)提问时间使用:“What time is it?”或“Whats the time?”.英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义:always(总是;一直),usually(通常),never(从来没有),sometimes(有时)候)等,常用在行为动词前。如:I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。.单项选择()1.Either you or she _ on duty today,dont forget it.OK,I wont.Ais Bam Care Dbe()2.My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school.Its a good habit.Aone Bfirst Cones Donce.用 first,one,ones 或 once 填空 1.He is the _ in the English test.2.Please have an apple.Thanks,I have _.3.These apples are green,and the red _ are in the basket.4.He cleans his car _ a week.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Either she or I _(be)busy this week.2.Neither you nor he _(be)at work now.3.There _(be)two books and a pen on the desk.同义句转换 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业 He has a job in town.He has a piece of workin town.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳:get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远 from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为 between and 在和之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 play with 和 玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不 词法:1.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 2.It is+adj.+to do sth 做某事是 It is easy to ride a bike.It is better to stay at home.重点句子:1.-How do you get to school?你是怎么去学校的?-I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?3.How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.语法:.how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问词 how 提问交通方式。如:How do you go to school?“你如何上学呢?”I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学。”2.表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by 等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。如:(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.He fly to Beijing.He goes to Beijing byplane.(2)She walks to school.She goes to school on walk.how far 与 how long 的区别 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业 how far 是提问两地之间的距离。how long 用来提问做某个事物的要花的时间。如:It is five kilometers from my home to my school.(距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long.(距离)_ _is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.(时间段)_ _is the meeting?.hundred 的两种用法 1.hundreds of 名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的”2.数字 hundred 名词复数,“百”。如:There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的书籍。易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.The island is the biggest one _ islands.Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds()2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own.AIt;to open BIt;opening CThat;to open DThat;opens.用 among 或 between 填空 1.In the word“map”,letter“a”stands _ letter“m”and letter“p”.2.Look!There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He has _ _(两百本)storybooks at home.2._ _(成百上千的)people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.Unit 4 Dont eat in class 短语归纳 on time 准时,按时 listen to 听 in class 在课上 be late for 做迟到 have to 不得不 be quiet 安静 go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具 make breakfast 做早饭 make one s bed 铺床 be noisy 吵闹 keep one s hair short 留短发 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业have fun 玩得高兴 make rules 制定规则 短语用法 1.Don t+动词原形+其他 不要做某事 2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事 5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 7.learn to do sth 学会做某事 8.have to do sth.不得不做某事 词法 1.listen 强调不及物动词,要加介词 to,侧重于“听”的动作。hear 及物动词,强调“听”的结果 2.too many,too much,much too too many 太多的,其后接可数名词的复数形式 too much 太多的,后接不可数名词,还可以修是动词做状语 much too 太 后面接形容词或副词 3.read,look,see,watch read 通常指读书、看报、看信、看杂志等 look 指有目的地“看”see 指“看见,看到”watch 一般指观看比赛,看电视等。重点句子 1.Don t arrive late for class.2.Can we bring music players to school?3.There are too many rules!.祈使句 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。时态:使用一般现在时态。结构:动词原形其他成分 please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加don t。如:Be quiet in the classroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight.不要打架.情态动词 have to 和 must 1.情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“必须”的意思。have to 表示从客观条件上来看必须做某事;must 表示说话人主观上必须要做某事。如:There is no bus,you have to walk home.(没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车,你必须走回家。I must study English well.(想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业2.在否定结构中 dont have to表示“不必”,而 mustnt 表示“禁止”。如:You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他。You mustnt play with fire.Its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】()1.Can I go to the park,Mum?Certainly.But you _be back before six oclock.A.can B.may C.might D.must()2.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.can B.have to C.need D.had better()3._ come late to school tomorrow!A.Do B.Does C.Be D.Dont 易错点针对训练.用 wear,put on 或 dress 填空 1.He _his coat and goes out.2.She is_a red skirt today.3.The little child can _himself now.用 too many,too much 或 much too 填空 1.There are _people and _ traffic in the street.Its _crowded.2.Watching TV _is bad for our health.用 too,also 或 either 填空 1.He speaks English.He can _ speak Chinese.2.I like MountTai.He likes it,_.3.She isnt late.I am not late,_.用适当的介词填空 1.I am afraid you cant pass,because our boss is very strict _the quality of it.2.All the workers cant go out at work.The boss are strict _them.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳:Kind of 有几分,有点儿 be from come from 来自于 South Africa 南非 all day 整天 for a long time 很长时间 get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 in(great)danger 处于极大危险之中 things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 短语用法 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 one of+名词复数 之一 forgot to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 词法:1.want sth.想要某物 e.g.I want two books.want to do sth.想要做某事 e.g.I want to buy two books.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 e.g.I want my teacher to buy two books.2.kind of 稍微,有点 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 3.be made of“由制成”从制成品能看出原材料 be made from“由制成”从制成品看不出原材料。重点句子:1.-Why do you like panda?-Because they re kind of interesting.2.-Why does John like koalas?-Because they re very cute.3.-Where are lions from?-They re from South Africa.4.Elephants can walk for along time and never get lost.5.They can also remember places with food and water.6.But elephants are in great danger.7.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.语法:.why 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问原因。结构:Why do(nt)/does(nt)主语其他?回答:Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用 because 来回答。如:Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子?Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。.where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问地点。结构:Where be 主语其他?Where do/does 主语动词原形其他?如:Where are you from?你来自哪里?I am from Shandong.我来自山东。Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里?示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业He lives in UK.他住在英国。.否定疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful?”是否定疑问句。结构:助动词与 not 的缩写式主语(实义动词)其他?回答:回答时要“根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反”。如:Its raining all day.Isnt it boring?Yes,it is.I cant go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗?”“不,是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】()1._are you from?Im from Changchun.A.When B.Where C.Who D.How ()2._ are you late today?_ there is so much traffic on my way here.I cant drive my car fast.A.Why;because B.Where;because C.Why;for D.When;since 易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr.Smith this afternoon.Of course,I wont.Ato give;to Bgiving;to Cto give;for Dgiving;for()2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river.Its very useful.People use it to cross the river to the town.Afrom BInto Con Dof.用 of 或 from 填空 1.The kite is made _paper.2.Butter is made _milk.Unit 6 Im watching TV.短语归纳 watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to 听 use the computer 使用电脑 make soup 做汤 wash the dishes 洗餐具 kind of 有点儿 短语用法:1.-What+be+主语+doing?正在做某事 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业-主语+be+doing sth.正在做某事 2.I d like love to do sth.我愿意做某事。3.any other+可数名词复数 其他任何一个 4.wish to do sth 希望做某事 词法 1.go+to+活动性名词,表示“去做某事”,如 go to the party,go to the meeting go+动词的 ing 形式“表示去进行这一活动”如:go shopping,go dancing 2.study 侧重于学习的过程,用于表示高密的“研究”learn 侧重于学习的结果,用于初级阶段的学习 3.other,the other,others,the others 的区别 other 指三者或三者以上的其他人或物 the other 两者中的另一个 others 剩余的另一些 the others 剩余的全部 重点句子:1.-What are you doing?-I m watching TV.2.-What is she doing?-She s washing her clothes.3.-What are they doing?-They re listening to a CD.4.-Are you doing your homework?-Yes,I am.No,I m not.语法 现在进行时态 1.定义:现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的事情。2.构成:助动词 be(is/am/are)v.ing。时间状语标志:now,at the moment,look,listen 或“Its某一时刻”等。3.句式结构:肯定句:主语 am/is/are v.ing.否定句:主语 am/is/are not v.ing.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are 主语v.ing?肯定、否定回答:Yes,I am./No,Im not.Yes,is./No,isnt.Yes,are./No,arent.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 am/is/are 主语v.ing?4.v.ing 的构成方法:规则动词后加 ing。如:watch _;read _;listen _;以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e,再加 ing。如:示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业 make _;use _;exercise _;live _;以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing。如:put_;stop _;sit _;begin _。【练习吧】()1.Hush,be quiet!The baby _in the next room.Oh,sorry.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping()2.Dont bother him.He _to the weather report.He is leaving for another city.A.will listen B.is listening C.listens D.listened 易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.His family _ a large one.Look!His family _ having dinner now.Ais;is Bare;are Cis;are Dare;is()2.One of my favourite writers _ Mo Yan.Aam BIs Care Ddo.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My family _(be)a happy one.2.His family _(be)cleaning the new house happily.3.One of the children often _(play)soccer in the street.4.Grace is _(read)in the library now.Unit 7 It s raining!短语归纳 not bad 不错 at the park 在公园 no problem 没问题 have a good time have a great time have fun enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 take a message for 为捎个口信 call sb.back 给某人回电话 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 right now 现在 some of 当中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池边 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习 on a vacation 在度假 in the mountain 在山里 call sb.给某人打电话write to sb.给某人写信 right for 适合 take a photo of 给拍张照片 短语用法 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 have a great time+(in)doing sth.愉快的做某事 just right for doing sth.做某事正合适 示说话人对所说动作的观点如需要可能意愿怀疑等意义情态动词一般有多个意义否定式情态动词的否定式一般为在其曲表示许可如每天下课后你可以拉小提琴校表示请求如你能给我讲个英语故事吗你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示上句中的纽约呢句型变化定句否定句一般疑问句两种回答对画线部分提问短语归纳几点去上学起床洗淋浴刷牙到达做家庭作业重点句子:How is the weather?It s cloudy.It s sunny.It s raining.-How s it going?-Great!Not bad.Terrible!Can I take a message for him?I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.My family and I are on a vocation in the mountain It s hot in your country now,isn t it?语法.有关天气的表达:询问天气的句型:Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?常见天气的描述:1.晴朗:Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly.2.阴天:Its cloudy.3.刮风:Its windy./The wind is blowing.4.下雨:Its raining/rainy.5.下雪:Its snowing/snowy.电话常用语 1.我是 This is(speaking)2.你是吗?Is that (speaking)?3.是的,我就是。Yes,speaking.4.请问您是谁?Who is that speaking?5.我可以和讲话吗?May I speak to?6.他不在这儿。Hes not here.7.我能给捎口信吗?Could I take a messag