2021年新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题(word含答案）.pdf

20212021 年高考英语真题试卷（新高考年高考英语真题试卷（新高考卷）（含听力音频）卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面一、听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共话仅读一遍。（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）（共分）（共 5 5 题；共题；共 7.57.5 分）分）1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:I was in Mallorca last week.M:Oh?What were you doing there?W:My best friend worked there,and I went to visit her.It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.【分析】问题：那女人为什么要去 Mallorca？根据“My best friend worked there,and I went to visit her.”我最好的朋友在那里工作，我去看她。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Ruth,Ive got this terrible cold,and I have to see a doctor.Im afraid I cant go to theclass.Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson?W:Sure,no problem.Just take care of yourself and dont worry about the class.【分析】问题：男士让女士做什么？根据“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson?”你能帮我把实验报告交给 davidson 博士吗？故选 C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.【答案】B【考点】短对话M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children while youre away,Jennifer and I will be glad【解析】【听力原文】to have them stay with us.W:Thats very kind of you.But theyve already left for their grandmas.You know,Suzy lives close by.【分析】问题：谁会照看孩子？根据“But theyve already left for their grandmas.You know,Suzy lives closeby.”但他们已经去奶奶家了，Suzy 就住在附近。故选 B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Hurry up with your food,Sally.They say theres a big storm coming.Wed better gethome before that.W:OK,Im done!Lets get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?M:Oh,sure.【分析】问题：谈话人要做什么？根据“Wed better get home before that.”我们最好在那之前回家；以及“OK,Im done!Lets get back to the car.”好了，我说完了，我们回车上去吧。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen,but the unpleasant smell stays.W:Theres a method you can try.Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds,and keep themin small bowls.Then,place the bowls in the kitchen.【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据“We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen,but the unpleasantsmell stays.”我们三天前在厨房里做了炸鱼，但是难闻的味道还在；以及“Theres a method you can try.Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds,and keep them in small bowls.Then,place thebowls in the kitchen.”有个方法你可以试试。每次你煮咖啡，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，然后放在小碗里。然后，把碗放到厨房里。可知他们在谈论怎样去除煎鱼之后的臭味，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面二、听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个选项中选出最佳选项。选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；秒钟；听听完后，完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共（共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1.51.5分，满分分，满分（共（共 5 5 题；共题；共 22.522.5 分）分）6.听录音，回答问题。（1）When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.（2）How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.【答案】（1）A（2）B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Are you a football fan,Gomez?M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever theres a good game,and if I cant get a ticket,I watch the game on TV.That way,they are less exciting,though.W:Is the ticket expensive?M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last time I paid 25.W:Thats not very expensive.Maybe we can go together some time.M:Great!Itll be more fun to watch a game with a friend.【分析】（1）问题：Gomez 什么时候看电视上的橄榄球比赛?根据“Are you a football fan,Gomez?”你是橄榄球迷吗，gomez？；以及“and if I cant get a ticket,I watch the game on TV.”如果我买不到票，我就在电视上看比赛。故选 A。（2）问题：Gomez 上次花了多少钱看球赛？根据“Last time I paid 25.”上次我花了 25 美元，故选 B。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。7.听录音，回答问题。（1）What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.（2）What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.（3）What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:You were out the whole afternoon,Alex.What did you do?M:I took a walk by myself.W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours?M:Actually,its not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you to the mostamazing places.W:What did you do in the woods?M:I smelled the flowers,looked at the birds,and yeah,I picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks withthem.Look!W:Arent they beautiful!M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W:Did you talk to him?M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.Theres just so much out there to see.【分析】（1）问题：Alex 下午做了什么？根据“You were out the whole afternoon,Alex.What did you do?”你整个下午都在外面，Alex，你做了什么？以及“I took a walk by myself.”我自己去散步了。故选A。（2）问题：Alex 带回了什么？根据“I picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with them.”我采了很多树叶，我要用它们做书签，故选B。（3）问题：Alex 看到 Bob 的时候他在干什么？根据“Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while hiskids were having a swim.”那时我在湖边遇见了 Bob，他在钓鱼，他的孩子们在游泳。故选A。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8.听录音，回答问题。（1）What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.（2）What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.（3）Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:David,how was your holiday?M:Great!I climbed Mount Fuji.It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more thing off my list.W:Your list?M:Yes,when I was 12,I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.W:Thats interesting.How many of the things on your list have you done so far?M:Almost half.I have pictures.Would you like to see them?W:Yes,sure.M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am in a hot air balloon.W:When did you do that?Ive always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.M:It was two years ago,in August,in California.W:Whatre your plans for the next holiday?M:Im thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia.Do you have any other suggestions?W:You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.Youll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees.Its one of the best places Ive been to.M:Okay.Ill put it on my list.【分析】（1）问题：David 最近一次假期做了什么？根据“David,how was your holiday?”David，假期过得怎么样？；以及“Great!I climbed Mount Fuji.”太好了!我爬上了富士山。故选C。（2）问题：David 的清单上有什么？根据“when I was 12,I made a list of things I wantedto do someday.”当我十二岁的时候，我列了一张清单，上面写着我将来想做的事情。故选B。（3）问题：女士建议 David 去哪里度假？根据“Whatre your plans for the next holiday?”你下个假期有什么计划；“Do you have any other suggestions?”你还有别的建议吗？；以及“You really ought to take a boatdown the Amazon.”你真的应该坐船去亚马逊河。可知选C。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。9.听录音，回答问题。（1）Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.（2）Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.（3）What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.（4）What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?M:Yes.Are you?W:Yeah,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found that my car wouldnt start.And John is in Brightonon business.M:Do you know whats wrong with the car?W:Im not exactly sure.I think there is a problem with the engine.Er,I wonder if you could give me a ride tothe hotel tomorrow morning.M:Sure.When shall I be at your place?W:Well,what about eight oclock?From my place to Shelton,we have to drive through the Quarters,so wedbetter leave early to avoid the traffic.M:Okay.No problem.It takes twenty minutes to reach your place,so Ill set off at 7:40.By the way,do you alsoneed me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W:No.John will be back then.And hell get me home.Thank you,Michael.M:Thats Okay.See you tomorrow.【分析】（1）问题：为什么 Sarah 要打电话？根据“Er,I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hoteltomorrow morning.”噢，我想知道明天早上你能不能载我去酒店。可知选A。（2）问题：Sarah 现在在哪里？根据“but when I arrived home five minutes ago”但当我五分钟前回到家的时候，可推知她已经在家了，选B。（3）问题：Michael 明天早上什么时候离开所在地？根据“No problem.It takes twenty minutes to reachyour place,so Ill set off at 7:40.”没问题，到你家要20 分钟，我要在 7:40 出发，故选 A。（4）问题：John 和 Sarah 之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知二人可能是同事，故选B。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10.听录音，回答问题。（1）What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.（2）Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.（3）What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【考点】独白【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar in effectivespoken English.However,most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important part of communicationskills.Theyre more focused on vocabulary.One reason is that most people are not even aware of theirmispronunciations.So,its important to first find out the words you mispronounce.You should listen to experts.By experts,I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.When listening to them,payattention to words that sound strange.Strange because you pronounce the same words differently.When youcome across such words,check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.You can also search fordifficult to pronounce words and names and make a list of them.The last suggestion is to read aloud.Nowyouve got the correct pronunciations of the words.Its time to practice reading them every day.【分析】（1）问题：大多数人认为什么在口语交际中非常重要？根据“However,most people dont regardpronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.Theyremore focused on vocabulary.”但是大多数人不认为发音是沟通技巧中很重要的一部分。他们更注重词汇。故选B。（2）问题：你为什么要听专家的意见呢？根据“You should listen to experts.By experts,I mean those whoare less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.When listening to them,pay attention to words that soundstrange.Strange because you pronounce the same words differently.”你应该听专家的。按照专家说，是指那些不太可能发音错误的人。很奇怪，因为你们的发音不一样。故选C。（3）问题：发言人最后的建议是什么？根据“The last suggestion is to read aloud.Now youve got the correctpronunciations of the words.Its time to practice reading them every day.”最后一个建议是大声朗读。现在你已经有了单词的正确发音。是每天练习阅读的时候了。故选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）（共分）（共 4 4 题；共题；共 37.537.5 分）分）11.阅读理解Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅 社).The hostels in Romeoffer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of thebest-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without beingtoo noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff membershold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftopfor hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautifulfurnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both airconditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all ofthe citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.（1）What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.（2）Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.（3）What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马的几家旅社。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。12.阅读理解By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare though he go on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not asa musician but as her page turner.Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria inher performance.Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past fouryears.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to breakthe flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments onstage.A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sureyou find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist hastheir own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.I was turning the page to get ready for thenext page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,Mr Titterton said,Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has onceasked her husband to help her out on stage.My husband is the worst page turner,she laughed.Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and I haveto say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.（1）What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.（2）Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.（3）What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching f