年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套A.pdf
20192019 年年 6 6 月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第 1 1 套）套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the theimportance of motivation and methods in learning.importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】【参考范文】As an old saying goes,knowledge can change ones life.In order to acquireknowledge,we have to study hard.However,it can not be ignored that effectivelearning needs both motivation and scientific methods.Its not difficult for us to come up with several possible reasons accounting for thisperspective.In the first place,learning is a kind of serious and hard work.Therefore,not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations.Besides,scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency.Many of usbelieve that the longer you study,the better grades you will get.But a lot ofexperiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct.In details,studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency,which is critical to academic performance.From what has been mentioned above,we can easily draw a conclusion that theimportance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident.And it is necessaryfor us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。因此，为了获得知识，我们必须努力学习。然而，不可忽略的是，有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在，也离不开科学的学习方法。不难列举上述观点的原因。首先，学习是一件严肃且困难的事。因此，不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。此外，科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。我们当中有不少人都认为，学习的时间越长，成绩就会越好。但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。具体来说，长时间的学习是累人的，因此它很可能会降低学习效率，而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。综上所述，我们可以很容易就得出如下结论：学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。PartPart Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of eachconversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A），B），C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffanys.B)why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C)Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.D)why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.2.A)Her unique personality.B)Her physical condition.C)Her shift of interest to performing arts.D)Her familys suspension of financial aid.3.A)She was not an outgoing person.B)She was modest and hardworkingC)She was easy-going on the whole.D)She was usually not very optimistic.4.A)She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.B)Her parents taught her to symbolize with the needy.C)She learned to volunteer when she was a child.D)Her family benifited from other peoples help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the recording you have just heard.5.A)Give a presentation.B)Rise some questions.C)Start a new company.D)Ateed a board meeting.6.A)It will cut production costs.B)It will raise productivities.C)No staff willl be dismissed.D)No new staff will be hired.7.A)The timeline of restructuring.B)The reasons for restructuring.C)The communication channels.D)The companys new missions.8.A)By consulting their own department managers.B)By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C)By exploring various channels of communication.D)By visiting the companys own computer network.Section BSection BDirectionsDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At theend of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B)It has animals to help passengers carry their language.C)It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.D)It allows passengers to have animal travel with them.10.A)Avoiding possible dangers.B)Finding their way around.C)Identifying drug smugglers.D)Looking after sick passengers.11.A)Schedule their flights around the animal visits.B)Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C)Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.D)Bring their animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B)Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C)At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D)At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.13.A)A number of different images.B)A number of mythological heroes.C)Various musical instruments.D)Paintings by famous French artists.14.A)The originality and expertise shown.B)The worldly sophistication displayed.C)The stunning images vividly depicted.D)The impressive skills and costly dyes.15.A)His artistic taste is superb.B)His identity remains unclear.C)He was a collector of antiques.D)He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CSection CDirections:Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followedby three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear aquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerAnswer SheetSheet 1 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They encourage international cooperation.B)They lay stress on basic scientific research.C)They place great emphasis on empirical studies.D)They favour scientists from its member countries.17.A)Many of them wish to win international recognition.B)They believe that more hands will make light work.C)They want to follow closely the international trend.D)Many of their projects have become complicated.18.A)It requires mathematicians to work independently.B)It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C)It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.D)It calls for more research funding to catch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.B)Scientists discovered water on Venus.C)Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D)Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.20.A)It resembles Earth in many aspects.B)It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C)It is a paradise of romance for alien life.D)It undergoes geological changes like Earth.21.A)It might have been hotter than it is today.B)It might have been a cozy habitat for life.C)It used to have more water than Earth.D)It used to be covered with rainforests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)Causes of sleeplessness.B)Cross-cultural communication.C)Cultural psychology.D)Motivation and positive feelings.23.A)They attach great importance to sleep.B)They often have trouble falling asleep.C)They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.D)They generally sleep longer than East Asians.24.A)By asking people to report their sleep habits.B)By observing peoples sleep patterns in labs.C)By having people wear motion-detecting watches.D)By videotaping peoples daily sleeping processes.25.A)It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.B)It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.C)It has not yet produced anything conclusive.D)It has attached attention all over the world.【参考答案】【参考答案】1-51-5 DBADADBADA 6-106-10 CBBCBCBBCB 11-1511-15 ACADDACADD 16-2016-20 ADCBAADCBA 21-2521-25CCDCBCCDCBPartPart Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter foreach item on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not useany of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pasta is no longer off the menu,after a new review of studies suggested that thecarbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet,and even help people lose weight.Foryears,nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26,to cut calories,prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins,Paleoand Keto,which advised swapping foods like bread,pasta and potatoes for vegetables,fish and meat.More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been28 by clean-eating experts.But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found thatnot only does pasta not cause weight gain,but three meals a week can help peopledrop more than half a kilogram over four months.The reviewers found that pasta hadbeen unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been 30 in with other,moreft-promoting carbohydrates.“The study found that pasta didnt 3 to weight gain or increase in body fat,”said leadauthor Dr John Sievenpiper.“In 32 the evidence,we can now say with someconfidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weigh outcomes when it isconsumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.”In fact,analysis actually showed asmall weigh loss 34 to concerns.perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy dietThose involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead ofother carbohydrates,one serving equaling around half a cup.They lost around half akilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.A)adverseB)championedC)clinicalD)contraryE)contributeF)intimateG)lumpedH)magnifiedI)minimumJ)radiatingK)rationL)shootingM)subscribeN)systematicO)weighing26-30 K L B N G26-30 K L B N G31-35 E O A D C31-35 E O A D CSection BSection BDirections:Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose aparagraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer thequestions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2.The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksThe Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA)Retail profits are falling sharply.Stores are closing.Malls are emptying.Thedepressing stories just keep coming.Reading the earnings announcements of largeretail stores like Macys,Nordstrom,andTarget is about as uplifting as a tour of anintensive care unit.The interact is apparently taking down yet another industry.Brickand mortar stores(实体店)seem to be going the way of the yellow pages.Sureenough,the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.B)But before you dump all of your retail stocks,there are more facts you shouldconsider.Looking only at that 15.2 percent surge would be misleading.It was anincrease that was on a small base of 6.9 percent.Even when a tiny number grows by alarge percentage terms,it is often still tiny.C)More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce,the Census Bureautells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the firstquarter of 2016.Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted fromoffline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D)So,despite all the talkabout drone(无人机)deliveries to your doorstep,all theretail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online,and even aPresidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a huge antitrust problem,theCensus data suggest that physical retail is thriving.Of course,the closed stores,depressed executives,and sinking stocks suggest otherwise.Whats the real story?E)Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble.The retail industry isgetting reinvented,as we describe in our new book Matchmakers.Its standing in thePath of what Schumpeter called a gale(大风)of creative destruction.That storm hasbeen brewing for some time,and as it has reached gale force,most large retailers aresearching for a response.As the CFO of Macys put it recently,“Were franklyscratching our heads.”F)But its not happening as experts predicted.In the peak of the bubble,brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill-andquickly.Thedot.corn bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed,onventional retailers confidence in the future increased as Census continued to reportweak online sales.And then the gale hit.G)It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention i snt a simple battle to thedeath between bricks and clicks.It is about devising retail models that work forpeople who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected toolsto change how they search,shop,and buy.Creative retailers are using the newtechnologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory,tomarketing,to getting paid.H)More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep,Applesmassively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazons smallsteps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake atnight.Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers,like Bonobos,thatare blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.I)Retail reinvention is not a simple process,and its also not happening on what usedto be called Internet Time.Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly,ofcourse.Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspapereconomics upside down.But many widely anticipated changes werent quick,andsome havent really started.With the benefit of hindsight(后见之明),it looks like theinteract will transform the economy at something like the pace of other greatinventions like electricity.B2B commerce,for example,didnt move mainly online by2005 as many had predicted in 2000,nor even by 2016,but that doesnt mean it wontdo so over the next few decades.J)But the gale is still blowing.The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years,eventhough it hasnt been accompanied by a massive d
