2020年广东省中考英语试题及答案.pdf
20202020 年广州中考英语试题及答案年广州中考英语试题及答案本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep in the forest lives David,who loves books.As soon as he reads one book,he brings home1.Soon the house2.books.His wife,Alice,is angry.You3.do something!”David thinks hard and has4.idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share5.Ihave with the children.”Every week,David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys.Early6asunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river7.Then,from deep in the shadows,a bandit(山贼）jumps out!“Please let us pass,”David says.“The children8.”The bandit takes one book and shouts,“Nexttime I want9!”They move on until at last,David sees some houses below.The children run to meet10.David readsthem a story first.11the story ends,its time for everyone to choose a book.The children hold their booksclose as they say good-bye and run home12.David and his donkeys head back,over and around the hills,and into the sunset.At home,Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of13,David picks up hisbook,14reads deep into the night.And far away in the hills,candles and lanterns bum as the children readborrowed books deep into their night,15.1.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others2.A.fills withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how6.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink8,A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited9.A.some moneyB.any moneyC.some moneysD.any moneys10.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.more cheerful13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny morning,when Zebra（斑马）visited the river for a cool drink,he heard a tiny voice.“Help me，Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）16in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebra reached into it,but the thorns17him.“Ouch!”Zebra stepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,”said Wasp.“One day I will18your help.”Zebra laughed.“Im fast and strong.Besides,I have a big family.Why would I need help from a19wasp?”“Please try one more time,”Wasp said.Zebra knocked at the web.20,this time it was enough to freeWasp.“Try to stay out of trouble,”Zebra said.“I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets21.”Then heleft.All day,Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruitsome berries!The hungry Zebra ranto22the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra.She also found Lion biding quietly ahead.If Zebra got tooclose to LionThinking quickly,Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.The 23lion cried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheard the loud cry.In a second,he turned around and ran back24.A moment later,Wasp flew around Zebras head.“Try to stay out of trouble,Wasp said with a25.“Imight not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”16.A.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hidden17.A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed18.A.rememberB.returnC.repeatD.report19.A.noisyB.lazyC.shyD.little20.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely21.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.smellB.tasteC.touchD.watch23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored24.A.friendB.familyC.riverD.fruit25.A.laughB.shoutC.wishD.promise三、阅读（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）“Amy!Milk!”Mama called.Milk.It was Amys turn to get it.Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救）book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree.Somewhere down the mountain,some volunteer doctors were teaching medicalskills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago.“She should have taken me with her.She thinks Im tooyoung.”Amy thought.“But shes wrong.I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama,then wandered up the road.Roy,a village boy,was trying to stand on ahorses back.“No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,”Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.Roy was on the ground.“Roy!”The kidsnearby ran towards him.“Get Betty,”one said.Amy shook her head.“Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape.A broken leg!Sheremembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!”Amy called to one of the boys.“Go get Roys mama,and find someone with a truck,”She turned tothe others.“Give me your shirts.We need something to tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong,straight stick.She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick.Roycried out in pain.“I know it hurts,”Amy said softly.“But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”When Amy was done,she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching beside a truck.“Thank you，Amy,”Roys mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck,then they drove down the hillside towards thehospital.The next day,Betty came to Amys home.“I heard what you did,”Betty said.“You kept your head in anemergency.Thats an important skill.”Amys face turned red.“I was afraid.”Betty shook her head.“Its OK for a nurse to be afraid,as long as she has a clear head.The volunteer doctorsare coming tomorrow with vaccines.We need some more hands.Can you help?”“Id love to.”Amy replied at once.“Come early，then.There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled.“Ill bring my first-aid book.”26.Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough.27.What happened to Roy?A.He fell off the horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the horseback.D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.28.What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e.She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d29.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A.Amy had similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.30.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping with housework is important to childrens health.（B）How would you like to build a time machine?Paper,sticks,glue and string are all you need.Put them togetherto build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2,000years ago,Chinesefarmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China,people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kitesand flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reachedThailand about 700 years ago.During floods,Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites woulddrive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time,kites flew their way out of Asia.Today,kites are a passion allover the world.Kite fens meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749,for example,thermometerswere tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906,cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco,California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew,whichhelped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways tocelebrate,relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.31.According to the passage,in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A.China and Japan.B.China and Thailand.C.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.32.According to the Chinese story,the army used kites to_.A.make the enemies leave in fearB.celebrate victories during wartimeC.stop the enemies from sleeping wellD.carry soldiers to fight against the enemies33.The underlined word“passion”in Paragraph 4 means_.A.strong loveB.useful machineC.happy dreamD.common treasure34.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.35.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.Five interesting sportsFive interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world,However,in mostcountries,people also play unusual sports,with strange or interesting rules.Here are our top five unusual sports fromaround the planet.Man vs.Horse MarathonMan vs.Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales,about 200 miles from London.Its called a marathon(马拉松),but itsactually 35.4km,not 42.2km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.Itstarted in 1981,but a human did not win until 2004.Camel WrestlingCamel WrestlingIn Turkey,camel（骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestling competition takes place everyyear and thousands of people come.In the sport,two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do notwant to fight and they run through the crowds,which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingDragon Boat RacingEvery year in China,thousands of people watch dragon boat races.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat witha painted dragons head on one end.There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water.Dragonboat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.Caber TossCaber TossIn this sport,players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.There is no rule aboutthe size of the caber,but its usually the size of a small tree.Its an ancient Scottish sport.Visitors to the UK cancheck it out.Chess BoxingChess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round of chess,followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport ismore popular in England and Germany.36.What can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon?A.it is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 years ago.C.No human has ever won the game.D.It follows the rules of a usual marathon.37.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.It should be stopped.B.Its worth seeing.C.It s unfair to the animals.D.Its sometimes dangerous to watch.38.Which picture best describes Caber Toss?A.B.C.D.39.Which sport is popular in Asia?A.Man vs.Horse Marathon.B.Dragon Boat Racing.C.Caber Toss.D.Chess Boxing.40.How many sports have animals as players?A.1B.2.C.3.D.4.（D）What will astronauts（宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,”says Dr.Janet Williams,whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how togrow plants in a space station.And its a good thing that she has already started her work,because space gardeningcan be really hard.As usual,astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He had planted Dr.Williamssquick-growing seedlings in it,but none of the stems were showing.He opened the room to check and found theproblem.The stems werent growing upward and the roots werent growing downward.On Earth,gravity（重力）helps a plants stems and roots to find“up”and“down”.However,in the space station,there was almost no gravity.Dr.Williams suggested a solution:give the plants more light,as plants also use sunlight to find their way.Andit worked.When the plants had more light,the stems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr.Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plants live to flower?Can wegrow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station.Dr.Williams thought she knew why:the space plants were hungry for air.Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air around,the plant needs moving air tobring more CO2 close to its surface!On Earth,the air is always moving.Gravity pulls down cold air,and warm airrises.And with these air movements,plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms.Dr.Williams tried a new greenhouse thathad a fan to keep the air move.The plants loved it.They flowered and even produced more seeds.Using Dr.Williamss method,astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space,and moved one plantcloser to a garden in space.“And this,”says Dr.Williams,“is good news for long-term space travel.”41.Why have Dr.Williamss team tried to grow plants in space?A.To produce fresh air for astronauts.B.To help astronauts relax themselves.C.To provide food for long space journeys.D.To make the space garden more beautiful.42.How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.It caused the gravity to change.B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster.C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D.It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.43.Why did many plants die in the space station?A.The light was too strong.B.There was too much CO2.C.There was not enough room to grow.D.The air condition was not good enough.44.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 7 refers to_.A.the moving airB.the closed roomC.the space journeyD.the space garden45.What can we learn about Dr.Williamss team from the passage?A.They mainly live on fresh vegetables.B.They have successfully built a space garden.C.They invented a special fan for their greenhouse.D.They have worked on space gardening for many years.第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入 4650 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑StorytellingStorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories toamuse,to teach,to remember,and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.46But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person who can tell a good story nearlyalways finds listeners.Before people developed writing,storytell
