常用酸碱浓度表.pdf

常用酸碱溶液密度及百分组成表盐酸100mL 水溶HCI 质量液中含 HCI/gHCI 质里百分数12468101214161820密度/g.cm-3百分数22242628303234363840密度d：/g.cm-31.10831.10871.12901.13921.14921.15931.16911.17891.18851.1980100mL 水溶液中含 HCI/g1.00321.00821.01811.02791.03761.04741.05741.06751.07761.08781.09801.0032.0064.0076.1678.30110.4712.6914.9517.2419.5821.9624.3826.8529.3531.9034.4837.1039.7542.4445.1647.92HNO3质量百分数1234510152025303540455055密度d：/g.cm-31.00361.00911.01461.02011.02561.05431.08421.11501.14691.18001.21401.24631.27831.31001.33931.3667硝酸100mL 水溶液HNO3质中含 HNO3/g100mL 水溶液量百分数657075808590919193949596979899100密度d：0/g.cm-31.39311.41341.43371.45211.46861.48261.48501.48731.48921.49121.49321.49521.49741.50081.50561.5129中含 HNO3/g1.0042.0183.0444.0805.12810.5416.2622.3028.6735.4042.4949.8557.5265.5073.6682.00硫酸90.4398.94107.5116.2124.8133.4135.1136.8138.5140.2141.9143.5145.2147.1149.1151.360H2SO4质量百分数1234密度/g.cm-3100mL 水溶液中含H2SO4/gH2SO4质量百分数6570758085密度/g.cm-3100mL 水溶液中含H2SO4/g1.00511.01181.01841.02501.0052.0243.0554.1005.1591.55331.61051.66921.72721.7786101.0112.7125.2138.2151.251.031710152025303540455055601.06611.10201.13941.17831.21851.25991.30281.34761.39511.44531.498310.6616.5322.7929.4636.5644.1052.1160.6469.7679.4989.9090919293949596979899100发烟硫酸游离 SO3质量百分数10.0710.5611.4313.3315.9518.6721.3425.65醋酸CH3COOH质量百分数1.81441.81951.82401.82791.83121.83371.83551.83641.83611.83421.8305163.3165.6167.8170.2172.1174.2176.2178.1179.9181.6183.1100mL 中游离 SO3质量百分数1.542.664.285.446.427.298.169.43100mL 中密度d：0/g.cm-31.8601.8651.8701.8751.8801.8851.8901.895游离 SO3/g密度d；0/g.cm-31.9001.9051.9101.9151.9201.9251.9301.935游离 SO3/g2.85.08.010.212.113.715.417.7100mL 水溶液中含 CH3COOH/g19.120.121.825.530.635.941.249.6100mL 水溶液中含 CH3COOH/gCH3COOH质量百分数密度d；/g.cm-3密度/g.cm-31234510152025303540455055600.99961.00121.00251.00401.00551.01251.01951.02631.03261.03841.04381.04881.05341.05751.06111.06420.99962.0023.0084.0165.02810.1315.2920.5325.8231.1536.5341.9547.4052.8858.3663.85657075808590919293949596979899100氢溴酸1.06661.06851.06961.07001.06891.06611.06521.06431.06321.06191.06051.05881.05701.05491.05241.049869.3374.8080.2285.6090.8695.9596.9397.9298.8899.82100.7101.6102.5103.4104.2105.0HBr 质里百分数1020303540100mL 水溶液密度/g.cm-3HBr 质里百分数4550556065密度100mL 水溶液中含HBr/g/g.cm-3中含HBr/g1.07231.15791.25801.31501.377210.723.237.746.056.1氢碘酸1.44461.51731.59531.67871.767565.075.8087.70100.7114.9HI 质里百分数20.7731.7742.7密度d/g.cm20-3100mL 水溶液中含HI/gHI 质量百分数56.7861.97密度d：/g.cm0-3100mL 水溶液中含HI/g1.15781.29621.448924.441.261.91.69981.821896.6112.80氢氧化铵NH3质量百分数12468101214密度 d：0/g.cm-30.99390.98950.98110.97300.96510.95750.95010.9430100mL 水溶液中含NH3/gNH3质量百分数16182022242628密度 d：0/g.cm-30.93620.92950.92290.91640.91010.90400.89800.8920100mL 水溶液中含NH3/g9.9419.7939.2458.3877.2195.75114.0132.0149.8167.3184.6201.6218.4235.0251.4267.6100mL 水溶液 中含KOH/g30氢氧化钾KOH 质量百分数28303234363840424446485052KOH 质量百分数12468101214161820222426密度 d：/g.cm0-3100mL 水溶液中含 KOH/g密度 d：/g.cm0-31.00831.01751.03591.05441.07301.09181.11081.12991.14931.16881.18841.20831.22851.24891.0082.0354.1446.3268.58410.9213.3315.8219.7021.0423.7726.5829.4832.471.26951.29051.31171.33311.35491.37651.39911.42151.44431.46731.49071.51431.538235.5538.7241.9745.3348.7852.3255.9659.7063.5567.5071.5575.7279.99氢氧化钠NaOH 质 量百分数124681012141618202224100mL 水溶液-3密度 d：/g.cmNaOH 质量百分数26283032343638404244464850密度100mL 水溶液中含 NaOH/g/g.cm-31.28481.30641.32791.34901.36961.39001.41011.43001.44941.46851.48731.50651.5253中含 NaOH/g1.00951.02071.04281.06481.08691.10891.13091.15301.17511.19721.21911.24111.26291.0102.0414.1716.3898.69511.0913.5716.1418.8021.5524.3827.3030.31碳酸钠33.4036.5839.8443.1746.5750.0453.5857.2060.8764.6168.4272.3176.27NaCO3质量百分数12468100mL 水溶液密度/g.cm-3NaCO3质量百分数1214161820100mL 水溶液中含 NaCO3/g密度/g.cm-31.12441.14631.16821.19051.2132中含 NaCO3/g1.00861.01901.03981.06061.08161.10291.0092.0384.1596.3648.65311.0313.4916.0518.5021.3324.2610常用的酸和碱溶液浓盐酸恒沸点盐酸（252mL 浓盐酸+200mL 水），沸点 110C10%盐酸（100mL 浓盐酸+32mL 水）5%盐酸（50mL 浓盐酸+380.5mL 水）1mol/L 盐酸（41.5mL 浓盐酸稀释到 500mL）恒沸点氢溴酸（沸点 126C）恒沸点氢碘酸（沸点 127C）浓硫酸10%硫酸（25mL 浓硫酸+398mL 水）0.5mol/L 硫酸（13.9mL 浓硫酸稀释到500mL）浓硝酸10%氢氧化钠浓氨水密度（d：/g.cm-3）%（质量）1.19mol/L12.0g/100mL44.0371.101.051.031.021.491.71.841.071.0320.21053.647.55796104.76.12.91.418.87.6181.10.522.210.55.23.670.79717710.74.910111.125.91.421.110.9711028.4162.815Phosphoric acid solution 85 wt.%inPhosphoric acid solution 85 wt.%inH H2 2O O 1.685 g/mL at 25 C配成1mol/L需要58.2ml的磷酸