2023年人教版七年级下册英语期末试卷及超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

2014 春季七年级英语期末试卷 笔试部分（150 分）.单项选择。(30 分)（）1.The book store is far away from here.Youd better_.A.by bus B on a bus C take a bus D in a bus（）2.-Would you please go out for a walk with me?-_,but Im too busy now.AThats right B.Id love to C Of course not D Thats all right（）3.-Im hungry,Mom.-_ A.What about a pizza?B Im hungry,too C Its time for lunch D What about you?（）4._interesting dolphin it is!AHow an B How a C What an DWhat a（）5.Thank you for_ me the good news Atell Bto tell Ctelling Dtold（）6.Chinese peoples favorite food is _ Arice Bhamburger C hot dog D lemon nada（）7.-_do you want to be an actor?-Its very interesting.A.What B When C How D Why（）8.-Would you like some drink?-_.A.Here you are B Yes,just a little C.Please give me some D.Yes,I like （）9.If you are hungry,you can buy_ in a supermarket.Awater B house Cdrink Dfood（）10.Is there a pay phone _the neighborhood?Ain Bon Cto Doff（）11.I_ know where the post office is.Anot Bdont Cdoesnt Dam not（）12.Why_ he like koala bears?Ais Bare Cdo Ddoes（）13._late for school again.ANot B Not be C Dont be D Arent（）14.-_pizza would you like?-A small one,please AWhat kind of B What size C.How many D How much （）15.-_does your uncle do?-He is an engineer.AWhat BWhere CHow D Why ()16.Please late for school.A.isnt B.arent C.dont be D.not be()17.How do you go to work?I usually go to work _.A.by a car B.in a car C.on car D.by car()18.What about a party?Good idea.A.have B.to have C.having D.has()19.They each _ a CD in their bags.A.have B.has C.is D.are()20.It is a good time _.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang()21.Find the answer _ the question,please.A.of B.with C.to D.for()22.Mary is girl,but she knows a lot about science.A.a eight-year-old B.eight-year-old C.eight years old D.an eight-year-old()23._ you stay in America every summer?For two months.A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How()24.She s good at _.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads()25.the weather in Hangzhou?Its cloudy.A.Hows B.What C.How D.Whats ()26.I m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday._!A.Have a good time B.Best wishes to them C.Thand you very much D.It s OK()27.Excuse me,which is the way to the post office?Sorry.I m new here._.A.Not at all B.Bad luck C.Thank you all the same D.Thank you()28.Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_,but I m too busy.A.No,I can t B.Yes,I would C.I d love to D.Why not()29.There some bread and two cakes in the plate.A.is B.are C.has D.have()30.Would you like soccer with us?Sure.I like soccer very much.A.to play,playing B.playing,play C.to play,play D.playing,playing.完形填空。（10 分）Peter was a good boy in the past.He studied hard at school.But 1 his parents divorced(离婚),many people thought he wasnt a good boy any more.Peter began to arrive 2 for school.His teacher told him to get to school on time,but he _3_did as the teacher said.Sometimes when he got to school,the first 4 was over.In class,he didnt 5 the teacher;he slept.He didnt like talking to others any more.He often 向地印记血阅读短文回答问题词汇分雨衣句型转换分改为否定句改为同义句改为否定句划线部分提问划线部分提问改我想要牛肉西红柿面条你喜欢直发还是卷发瞧格林一家正在吃晚饭补全对话分选用方框中所给句子完成对话有一句是贯美国纽约学校外貌爱好金黄色长卷发中等身材有点胖喜欢穿蓝色衣服喜欢读书下棋游泳笔试部分6 with other boys after school.Once he had to be in hospital for a week,but he didnt st op.His 7 couldnt stand him.They told Peter he must leave school if he broke(违反)the school 8 again.On weekends Peter stayed at home and 9 all day playing computer games.When he felt hungry,he only ate some snacks(零食).Nobody 10 for him.He lived with his father.But his father wasnt often at home.Who can help Peter?()1.A.before B.after C.if D.when()2.A.late B.later C.early D.soon()3.A.really B.often C.never D.always()4.A.day B.class C.show D.time()5.A.agree with B.wait for C look for D.listen to()6.A.played B.talked C.fought D.ate()7.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates()8.A.exams B.rules C.life D.culture()9.A.wanted B.spent C.hoped D.worked()10.A.reported B.cleaned C.washed D.cooked.阅读理解。（35 分）(A)One day,Mr.Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing very old clothes.He came into the room.But people in the room didn t look at him.They didn t ask him to sit at the table.He wasn t happy.But he said nothing.Mr.Smith went home quickly and put on（穿上）his best clothes.He went back to the party.Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat.Mr.Smith took off his coat,and put it on the food and said,“Eat,coat!”The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing?Why do you do that?”Mr.Smith answered,“I am asking my coat to eat food.When I wore old clothes,you didn t look at me.You didn t ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now I see,you give the food to my coat,not to me.”（）1.One day,Mr.Smith went to_.A.a birthday party B.a dinner party C.an English party D.a movie（）2.When he came into the room,the people didn t look at him.Why?A.Because the people didn t ask him to come.B.Because Mr.Smith wore old clothes.C.Because Mr.Smith didn t say hello to them first.D.Because it was night,they didn t see him.（）3.Why did he go home quickly?A.Because he didn t want to stay here.B.Because he went home for his best clothes.向地印记血阅读短文回答问题词汇分雨衣句型转换分改为否定句改为同义句改为否定句划线部分提问划线部分提问改我想要牛肉西红柿面条你喜欢直发还是卷发瞧格林一家正在吃晚饭补全对话分选用方框中所给句子完成对话有一句是贯美国纽约学校外貌爱好金黄色长卷发中等身材有点胖喜欢穿蓝色衣服喜欢读书下棋游泳笔试部分C.Because the people there asked him to leave.D.Because he didn t like the food there.（）4.What s the meaning of“surprised”in Chinese?A.高兴的 B.不满的 C.感到奇怪的 D.生气的（）5.Which statement is right?A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We can t judge(判断)a man by his D.Mr.Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).,I m Mo Hongwei from Gaomi,Shandong.Im going to enjoy myself during the New Year holiday.On 1st January,Im going to stay at home and do my homework.In the morning of 2nd January,Im going to meet my grandfathers friend Mo Yan at the train station.In the afternoon,Im going to take Grandpa Mo around my school.In the evening were going to have a welcome party for Grandpa Mo.In the morning of January 3rd,Im going to ask Grandpa Mo to teach me to write with a left hand.And I m going to ask Grandpa Mo to give me some advice(建议)about reading too.I think my New Year holiday i 6.On January 1st,Mo Hongwei is going to _.A.check his email B.do his homework s going to be fun.C.clean his room D.visit his friends 7.They are going to have a party for Mo Yan _.A.in the evening of 1st January B.in the morning of on 2nd January C.in the evening of 2nd January D.in the afternoon of 3rd January 8.According to the passage,the right order(顺序)is _.get some advice from Mo Yan have a party for Mo Yan take Mo Yan to visit the school do the homework at home A.B.C.D.B Hi,my name is Han Meimei.Im in the Photography(摄影)Club at school,because I like taking photos.Next Sunday,the club will have an activity.In the morning,we are going to meet at Guangming Bridge at 8:30 am.It is in the middle of the city.It is near my home so I will go there on foot.The scenery(风景)along the bridge is fantastic,so we will take photos there.We are going to spend two hours doing that.After having lunch together,we are going to the clothing show.There will be many beautiful clothes.There will be some famous designers(设计师),too.I向地印记血阅读短文回答问题词汇分雨衣句型转换分改为否定句改为同义句改为否定句划线部分提问划线部分提问改我想要牛肉西红柿面条你喜欢直发还是卷发瞧格林一家正在吃晚饭补全对话分选用方框中所给句子完成对话有一句是贯美国纽约学校外貌爱好金黄色长卷发中等身材有点胖喜欢穿蓝色衣服喜欢读书下棋游泳笔试部分m looking forward to taking photos with them.And I hope some of them can write their names in my notebook.9.Which club is Han Meimei in?A.The Art Club.B.The Dancing Club.C.The Photography Club.D.The Outdoor Activities Club.10.When will Han Meimei leave Guangming Bridge?A.At 8:30 am,this Sunday.B.At 8:30 am,next Sunday.C.At 10:30 am,this Sunday.D.At 10:30 am,next Sunday.11 What is Han Meimei looking forward to in the clothing show?A.Enjoying the beautiful clothes.B.Taking photos of the beautiful clothes.C.Taking photos with the designers.D.Asking for the designers autographs(签名).C My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city.It is near a supermarket.He gets ten robots for the restaurant.Each robot costs(价钱为)20,000 yuan.The restaurant is not big,but very popular.Now more and more people come here for dinner.The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food;one washes the dishes;one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests(客人).Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant,John is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily,John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future,there will be a lot of robot themed restaurants(机器人主题餐厅)around the world.12.How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.What is John good at?A.Playing games.B.Studying robots.C.Cooking food.D.Making robots.14.From the passage we can learn _.A.Johns restaurant is in a small city B.John is always free because of the robots C.the robots cost John 200,000 yuan D.there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant 15.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The restaurant is big and clean.B.It is expensive to eat in the restaurant.C.There are three robot cooks(厨师)in the restaurant.向地印记血阅读短文回答问题词汇分雨衣句型转换分改为否定句改为同义句改为否定句划线部分提问划线部分提问改我想要牛肉西红柿面条你喜欢直发还是卷发瞧格林一家正在吃晚饭补全对话分选用方框中所给句子完成对话有一句是贯美国纽约学校外貌爱好金黄色长卷发中等身材有点胖喜欢穿蓝色衣服喜欢读书下棋游泳笔试部分D.The restaurant is popular in Johns city.D（）One day a Chinese student went to study English in England.His family name is Sun.It is the same as the word“sun”.England is a country with bad weather.It is often cloudy or misty,and it rains now and again.So the people there don t get much sunshine in the whole year.When the Chinese student went to London,a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查)it.The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name“sun”in the passport.He thought it was pronounced just like the English word“sun”，so he said to the Chinese student,“I see your name is sun.You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised.But after a moment the policeman began to smile,“Mr.Sun,you ve brought sunshine to England!So we don t want you to go away.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（）1.The Chinese student s family name is pronounced just like the English word“sun”.（）2.London,the capital of England,is called“The misty city”.（）3.In London,a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student s passport.（）4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name“sun”.（）5.Mr.Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.E It was very cold.It snowed heavily and blew very strongly.It was not a good night to go out.But David had to walk home from work“I can be warmer,”he thought,“I wear my coat backwards(反方向地).”He took off his coat and put it on backwards.“That s much better.”He thought and walked on.About ten minutes later a car hit him.The driver stopped his car and got out of it.He ran to help David.Soon a police car arrived.The policeman ran to look at David.“I m afraid he s dead.”The policeman told the driver.The driver could not believe it.“He can t be dead.”He cried,“I did not touch him.Look at my car.There is not a mark(印记)on it.”“He s dead.”The policeman said again.“I don t understand it.”The driver said,“As soon as I hit him.I ran to help him.He was lying on the road,but he was breathing and there was no blood(血).”“Did you touch him?”The policeman asked.“Yes,”The driver said,“but I only turn his head around the right way.”Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）1.Why was David walking in such bad weather?_.2.How did David make himself warmer?_.3.Did the driver run to help David?_.4.What did the policeman say again?_.5.Who killed David?_.向地印记血阅读短文回答问题词汇分雨衣句型转换分改为否定句改为同义句改为否定句划线部分提问划线部分提问改我想要牛肉西红柿面条你喜欢直发还是卷发瞧格林一家正在吃晚饭补全对话分选用方框中所给句子完成对话有一句是贯美国纽约学校外貌爱好金黄色长卷发中等身材有点胖喜欢穿蓝色衣服喜欢读书下棋游泳笔试部分.词汇。(15 分)1.It is r_ outside now.Take a raincoat(雨衣)with you.2.My uncle w_ shopping yesterday.3.She has long hair and is of medium b_.4.Does Jim j_ the swimming club?5.My father u_ goes fishing on Sundays.6.I _(feel)terrible last night.7.There are many_(child)playing in the park.8.I didn t _(real)want to go to the zoo last weekend.9.He spent an hour _(clean)the room last Sunday.10.Tom wants_(play)the guitar.11.Look,your English teacher _(talk)with Helen.12.Gina and Tina _(not have)lunch now.13._ you _(make)a cke now?14.The child enjoys _(listen)to music.15.There are _(hundred)of students here.句型转换。（10 分）1.There is some rice in the bag.(改为否定句)There _ _ rice in the bag.2.Children often have a good time on Children s Day.(改为同义句)Children often _ _ on Children s Day.3.Brad did his homework in the bedroom just now.(改为否定句)Brad _ _ his homework in the bedroom just now.4.The hospital is across from the bank.(划线部分提问)_ _ the hospital?5.It s five kilometers from here.(划线部分提问)_ _ is it from here?6.I ride my bike to school.(改为同义句)I go to school _ _.7.He would like beef noodles.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ beef noodles?8.The students go on a ropeway to school.(划线部分提问)_ _ the students go to school?9.I have much time to eat lunch.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ much time to eat lunch?10.Put on your new coat,Henry.(改为否定句)_ _ on your new coat,Henry.VI.翻译句子（10 分）1.她对流行歌曲感兴趣。She is _ _ pop 2.你要哪种钢笔？_ _ _ pens would you _？3.我想要牛肉西红柿面条。I _ _ _ soup with _.向地印记血阅读短文回答问题词汇分雨衣句型转换分改为否定句改为同义句改为否定句划线部分提问划线部分提问改我想要牛肉西红柿面条你喜欢直发还是卷发瞧格林一家正在吃晚饭补全对话分选用方框中所给句子完成对话有一句是贯美国纽约学校外貌爱好金黄色长卷发中等身材有点胖喜欢穿蓝色衣服喜欢读书下棋游泳笔试部分4.你喜欢直发还是卷发？_ you like _ _ _ hair?5.瞧！格林一家正在吃晚饭。Look!The Greens _ _ dinner.I.补全对话。（15 分）A.选用方框中所给句子完成对话，有一句是多余的。(5 分)A:Hello!May I speak to Bill?B:Speaking!A:Hi,Bill!This is Jane speaking.B:Hello!1 A:I called you yesterday,but nobody answered the telephone.2 B:I went to the World on Water(水上世界)with my parents.A:Really?3 .B:It was great.We saw the dolphin show(海豚表演).It was very wonderful.A:That sounds interesting.B:4 .A:Oh,the day after tomorrow will be my birthday.5 B:Yes,I d love to.Thanks a lot.A:You re welcome.1._ 2._3._4._5._ B.根据内容,补全对话。（10 分）A:1._?B:Our school trip was really wonderful.A:2._?B:We went to Beihai Park.A:3._?B:Some of us went boating,some flew kites and others played game.A:4._?B:Me?Well.I played chess.We had a match.Can you guess who won the match?A:I think it s you,right?Congratulations!B:5._!.书面表达。（15 分）以 My pen pal(我的笔友)为题写一篇 60 个字左右的小短文 姓名 Lisa 年龄 13 籍贯 美国 纽约(New York)学校 No.3 Middle School A:By the way,why did you call me?B:How long did you stay there?C:Would you like to come to my birthday party?D:What s the matter?E:How was your trip?F:Where did you go?向地印记血阅读短文回答问题词汇分雨衣句型转换分改为否定句改为同义句改为否定句划线部分提问划线部分提问改我想要牛肉西红柿面条你喜欢直发还是卷发瞧格林一家正在吃晚饭补全对话分选用方框中所给句子完成对话有一句是贯美国纽约学校外貌爱好金黄色长卷发中等身材有点胖喜欢穿蓝色衣服喜欢读书下棋游泳笔试部分外貌 金黄色长卷发，中等身材，有点胖 爱好 喜欢穿蓝色衣服，喜欢读书，下棋，游泳 _ _ _ _ 笔试部分 1-5CBACC;6-10ADBDA;11-15BDCAA16-20:CDCAB,20-25:CDCBA,25-30ACCAA.1-5:BACBD,6-10:CABBD.(A)1-5:BBBCC 6-15BCDBDCDBCD (B)15 F T F T F (C)1.He had to go home from work.2.He put on his coat backwards.3.Yes,he did.4.“He s dead.”/He was 5.The driver did.1.raining,2.went,3.build,4.join,5.usually,6.felt,7.childr