新视野大学英语(第四册)_课后答案.pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 四 册 答 案 Unit 1Section A.The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.81.Her husband expected his friend,Gouvernail,to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3.She decided to leave for her aunt,s house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left theirhome.4.A once ambitious person,Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy agenuine life now and then.5.His tones of voice and personal charm.6.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7.He mistook his wife*s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8.She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.81.Idle2.melting3.imposes4.penetrate5.presence6.nuisance7.nonsense8.keen 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.91.run down2.taken seriously3.drinking in4.in no sense5.made excellent observations on6.counted on7.for my part8.make a fuss 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.V,p.91.sanctions2.Restrictions3.fine4.limits5.problems6.tax7.duty8.responsibility 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VI,p.101.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VII,p.101.bravery2.jewellery3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VIII,p.111.She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good.2.Mrs.Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3.If I had been there,I could have helped you.4.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5.Mrs.Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable andsensible person.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.111.“You were different then.So was she.2.“You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3.Youve made a mistake here.”“Oh,so I have.Thank you.”4.Children should behave themselves.“So should adults.5.“This glass is cracked/“Oh,so it is.I hadnt noticed/读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.X,p.121.He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2.His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions,as he is alwaysfull of surprises.3.Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs.Baroda was also a very sensible one.5.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused,unable to gather anything from them.6.From GouvernaiKs talk,Mrs.Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basicnature,but the result of moods.7.To Gastons delight,his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invitedGouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8.Mrs.Baroda felt confused with GouvernaiKs puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate thesilence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.121.在 一 起 呆 了 几 天，她 仍 感 到 对 这 个 客 人 很 陌 生，只 得 大 部 分 时 间 让 丈 夫 陪 着 他。2.加 斯 顿 拉 了 拉 妻 子 的 衣 袖，双 手 搂 着 她 的 腰，快 乐 地 望 着 她 那 充 满 困 惑 的 眼 睛。3.他 在 她 身 旁 的 长 凳 上 坐 下，丝 毫 不 曾 想 到 她 可 能 会 反 对 他 坐 在 那 儿。4.他 的 话 变 成 了 一 串 毫 无 意 义 的 动 词、名 词、副 词 和 形 容 词，她 陶 醉 在 他 的 声 音 里。5.那 晚，巴 罗 达 太 太 很 想 把 自 己 的 一 时 荒 唐 告 诉 丈 夫 一 也 是 她 的 朋 友，但 还 是 忍 住 了。6.他 照 例 说 了 些 诸 如 这 个 季 节 的 夜 风 对 身 体 不 好 之 类 的 话。后 来，望 着 茫 茫 夜 色，他 开 始 谈 了 起 来。7.“噢，”她 笑 着，在 他 唇 上 印 了 长 长 的 温 柔 的 一 吻，“我 一 切 都 已 经 克 服 了！你 会 看 到 的，这 次 我 会 对 他 很 好。”8.而 现 在 他 只 求 能 生 存，只 是 偶 尔 才 能 体 验 到 一 丝 真 正 的 生 活 的 气 息，就 像 此 刻 这 样。Section B.The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.241.obligation2.continuity3.sacrifice4.acknowledged5.passion6.scattered7.worship8.elastic 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.241.in;in2.i n/by3.to4.on5.at6.behind7.to8.fromUnit 2Section A.Charlie Chaplin 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.371.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back;most figures hecreated were not of a gentleman-like British style.3.His dress and behavior were not English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters.5.Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without prepared script.6.We can find that from the characters he created,such as the flower girl and the French wifekiller.7.She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of rest in his life.8.Comic 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.Ill,p.371.coarse2.corresponded3.doubtful4.roused/sparked5.execute6.relief7.applause8.immense 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IV,p.381.for2.against3.up4.with5.up6.to7.down8.between 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.V,p.381.temptation2.change3.urge4.policies5.pressures6.arrest7.demand8.attempts 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VI,p.391.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologist6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VII,p.391.Terrorism2.industrialism3.ageism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VIII,p.401.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the frontier.3.If we had found him earlier;we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in better health,he could have written more books.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.401.With so much going on at the office,it is a wonder to find that Mr.Lawrence has much timeleft for anything else.2.It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage oninformation.3.It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new facts in the lectureconfused with their existing knowledge.4.It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food.5.It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormy weather.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.X,p.411.Other writers might have written stories about London.But only he could have created thecharacter David,who gave his creator permanent fame.2.China has provided more applause,more honor and,of course,more profit where this scientistis concerned than any other countries.3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation,plus the skill with which he executed it again and again,are surelythe secrets of Chaplins great comedy.5.But that shock roused his imagination.Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script inadvance;he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he wentalong.6.He also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fear of being betrayed.The twowere hard to combine and sometimes as in his early marriagesthe collision between themresulted in disaster.7.Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting,though she never loses her faithin her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death,which was regarded asa fitting memorial to his life as a writer.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.411.但 只 有 查 理?卓 别 林 才 能 塑 造 出 了 不 起 的 喜 剧 角 色“流 浪 者”，这 个 使 其 创 作 者 声 名 永 驻 的 衣 衫 褴 褛 的 小 人 物。2.尽 管 如 此，卓 别 林 的 喜 剧 乞 丐 形 象 并 不 显 得 那 么 像 英 国 人，甚 至 也 没 有 劳 动 阶 级 的 特 色。3.但 假 如 他 在 早 期 那 些 短 小 喜 剧 电 影 中 能 操 一 口 受 过 教 育 的 人 的 口 音，则 他 是 否 会 闻 名 世 界 就 值 得 怀 疑 了，而 英 国 人 也 肯 定 会 觉 得 这 很“古 怪”。4.随 着 事 业 的 发 展，他 感 到 了 一 种 冲 动 要 去 发 掘 并 扩 展 自 己 身 上 所 显 露 的 天 才。5.没 有 生 命 的 物 体 特 别 有 助 于 卓 别 林 发 挥 自 己 艺 术 家 的 天 赋。6.然 而 即 使 是 这 种 以 沉 重 代 价 换 来 的 自 知 之 明 也 在 他 的 喜 剧 创 作 中 得 到 了 表 现。7.由 于 沃 娜 本 人 出 生 在 一 个 被 各 种 麻 烦 困 扰 的 大 家 庭，她 对 卓 别 林 生 活 中 将 面 临 的 挑 战 也 做 好 了 充 分 准 备，因 为 当 时 有 毫 无 根 据 的 流 言 说 他 俩 是 马 克 思 主 义 的 同 情 者。后 来 在 他 们 自 己 的 有 那 么 多 天 才 孩 子 的 大 家 庭 中，卓 别 林 有 时 会 引 发 争 吵，而 她 则 成 了 安 宁 的 中 心。8.但 是 人 们 不 禁 会 感 到，卓 别 林 一 定 会 把 这 一 奇 怪 的 事 情 看 作 是 对 他 的 十 分 恰 当 的 纪 念。他 以 这 种 方 式 给 这 个 自 己 曾 带 来 那 么 多 笑 声 的 世 界 留 下 了 最 后 的 笑 声。Section B.The Political Career of a Female PoliticianXVI.Read the following statements carefully,and decide whether they are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.531.fierce2.witnesses3.voted4.scandal5.politics6.abuse7.jealous8.refresh 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.531.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:she ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,(run for)3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everything to shutKenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the president had the upper hand.7.Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was of great significance because all her male colleagues voted her in.Unit 3Section A.Longing for a New Welfare System 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.661.He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and thosecaseworkers know it well.2.He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawingcartoons for magazines.3.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients,and they feel theyare entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.4.He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame so he isnt being bitter.5.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first.After giving a little lecture,Suzanne wassupposed to notify the medical worker;who would certify that there was a problem.Then themedical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid.Then the medicalworker alerted the main welfare office.They considered the matter for days before calling backand approving the repair;if he was lucky.7.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.8.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop theirtalents,rather than seek to convict them of cheating.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.Ill,p.661.convicted2.donation3.bleeding4.entitled5.profile6.pension7.thrive8.receipt 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.671.up2.to3.back4.of5.around6.i nto7.for8.to 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.V/P.671.pressure2.hardships3.pain4.defeat5.delay6.hunger7.conditions8.temper 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VI,p.681.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.goodish 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VII,edian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VIII,p.691.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.691.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin,which described him as a Marxist.4.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.X,p.701.You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them,butyou are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount ongoods.3.One year ago,the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services.Now,hisbusiness is thriving.4.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.5.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twentyminutes later;they came to my rescue and left a$150 receipt.6.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs,these workers yielded to the managements adviceand went back to work.7.The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for$20,000 as a compensation for theloss of his company.8.The man living on welfare began to set up his own market,one step at a time and his businessis thriving.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.701.每 个 人 都 觉 得 靠 社 会 福 利 救 济 的 人 在 骗 人。2.但 即 使 我 抵 抗 不 住 这 种 诱 惑，我 投 稿 的 那 些 大 杂 志 也 不 愿 给 自 己 惹 麻 烦。3.社 会 工 作 者 心 底 里 知 道 许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 他 们，因 此 他 们 觉 得，作 为 补 偿，他 们 有 权 让 救 济 对 象 点 头 哈 腰。4.她 这 是 在 暗 示 我：得 哀 求 她 了。但 是 我 却 将 她 顶 了 回 去。5.苏 珊 娜 试 图 就 修 理 轮 椅 的 问 题 训 斥 我。由 于 福 利 部 门 不 愿 花 钱 好 好 地 修，所 以 我 的 轮 椅 经 常 坏。6.我 当 然 得 经 常 用 我 的 轮 椅。我 是 一 个 工 作 很 积 极 的 人，又 不 是 植 物 人。7.如 何 逐 渐 脱 离 福 利 照 顾，这 在 法 律 条 款 中 没 有 明 确 规 定。8.我 们 需 要 一 位 律 师 来 捍 卫 福 利 救 济 对 象 的 权 利，因 为 这 一 福 利 体 制 不 仅 容 易 使 救 济 对 象 滥 用 权 力，也 很 容 易 使 福 利 提 供 者 滥 用 权 力。Section B.A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.even though2.annoyed3.struck me4.out of tune5.motionless6.just as7.hardly8.satisfaction 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.811.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.overhead6.magic7.realm8.stack 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.821.Only a few crumbling（破 裂 的）walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.2.At first he was way ahead of me,but Im slowly but surely catching him up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels（包 裹）,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her;but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while,Mr.Davis?Unit 4Section A.The Telecommunications Revolution 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.951.The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.2.The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones,which hinders exchange of information.3.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to informationtechnologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing fromlabor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering,marketing and design.4.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costsand choosing between technologies.5.First,it sold a 30%stake in its national phone company to two Western companies to quickenthe import of Western technology.Second,it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group ofcompanies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.6.Wireless.For its cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges andit is a reliable service.7.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in NorthAmerica.8.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even whenthey are caught in the traffic jams.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.951.recession2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.persist7.utilities8.desperate 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IV,p.961.lags far behind2.are stuck with3.going for4.remain in contact5.keep pace with6.at your disposal7.dates from8.