2023年英语II复习提要.pdf

英语n（1）期末复习提纲 2 023-6期末考试题型与分值（具体请参见中央电大 期末复习指导）部分题型题量分值总分数一、交际用语选择题521 0二、词汇与结构选择题1 022 0三、完型填空题选择题1 022 0四、阅读理解选择题（一篇文章）531 5正误判断题（一篇文章）531 5五、书面表达8 0 词短文12 02 0二、英语U（1）期末复习重点1 .上海电大网上课堂内的“英 语I I（I）期末复习提纲”；已包含形考册内容；2 .教材 Unit 6,12,1 8;3 .中央电大印发的 期末复习指导，内有一套样题和两套模拟题，请注意复习。说明：1.“英语1 1（1）期末复习提纲”根据往年中央电大复习资料整理而成，故不能保证期末考试试题出自本范围；2 .以上三部分复习内容之间无反复；3 .期末复习指导内两套模拟题的作文范文放至“英语II（1）期末复习提纲”内。说明:本课程期末复习内容涉及三部分（各部分内容无反复）：1.教材Unit 6,Unit 12,Unit 18三个复习单元;2.中央电大印发的 开放英语（3）期末复习指导内一套样题和两套模拟题（两套模拟题的作文放在“英语II（1）期末复习提纲2 02 3-6”中）；3.英语n（l）期末复习提纲2 0 2 3-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲2 0 236一、交际用语1.-Ex c u s e me,h ow can I g e t to the ne a re s t s u perm a rket?DA.11 s not ve r y far f r om hereB.Th e su p ermark e t is ver y 1 a r g eC.The goodsth e re are v e ry e x p e n s iveD.Sorry,s i r.Im a stra n ge r her e myself.2.1 hav e a nappo i ntmen t w i th Dr.Joh n son.CA.T h e a ppointment i s p u t offB.You loo k s i ck and weakC.P l e a s e w ait f o r mi n ute.Hes b u sy nowD.Te 1 1 meyour ID n u mber3.A f t ern o on,s i r.W h ere to?AA.P 1 e ase get me to th e airportB.p leas e pick me up next t imeC.Fve b een to the airportD.Thep 1 a ne will take off in a n h our4.一 Can I h e Ip you to ge t i t down?CA.No p r oblemB.Yes.Lets get it11C.Tha n ks.Its so n i c e of yo uD.I t?s no trouble a ta5.一 Fm t rying t o c a 1 1 Marie,b ut theres no answ e r.A.I d id n t real i z e t h a tB.He r e i s a mess a ge fo r h e r6.C.Fm r ea 1 ly sor r y a bout itAre y o u sure abo u t t ha t?A.Yo u need n tw o r ry a b ou tD.Really?Maybe s h es outt hatB.I lik ethe idea.C.O h,no.Im afraid o f t hatD.O h,ye s.Im ab s o lu tpositi v e7.一 Would you 1 i ke to se e the m e n u?AA.No,th a nks.I already k n o w wha ttoorderB.Your me n ui sv e r y clearC.I hear the fo o d h er e i s tastyD.These t tin g i sveryc omf o rtable8.一 Wha t if my comput e r doe s n t work?A.Im not go o d at c o mputerB.Ask Anne for helpC.Tve called t h e repair sh o pD.T her e mus t bes o met h ing wr o n g9.一 Hows the m o vie?Inte r esting?CA.11 was s hown lat e u n til m i dnigh tB.11 w as st a rr e d b y a f ew f am o u s peopleC.Far from.I should have st a yed h o me watc h i n g TVD.I wa s seate d far a way i nt he co r ner1 0.I s this t he m o t el youmen t i o n e d?A.It loo k s c omfort a b leB.Yes,its as qui e t as we exp e ctedC.Y o ure s o considerateD.No,t h epri c es r eas o n a ble1 1.Hell o,Sally.H o w s eve r y th i ng?DA.Goo d for you B.0 h,I a g r e eC.T h af s r ig h tD.J u s t so-so1 2.一 E xcuse me,wou 1 d you lend mey o u rcalc u 1 ator?A.Cert a i nly.Here y o u areB.P le a s edont ment i on itC.I ts no t hi ngD.Y e s,I have a hand1 3.一 I dont 1 i ket h e sp o rtsp rograms on S unda y s.A.S o do IB.Neither do IC.So a m ID.Nei t her amI1 4.W ha t s th epro b lem,Harr y?DA.No pr o bl e mB.Not rouble at a 1 1ABC.T h a n k you f or a sk i ng me ab o uti t D.I cant r e mem b er w here I leftmy glass e s15.-Will you g o on a pi c nic wi t h us tomorro w?BA.Y e s,b u t F 1 1 have Englishc 1 assesB.S orry,I hav e a n a p p o intment wit h D r.BrownC.Im afraid I h a v e no id e aD.Nei th e ram I16.一 W ould y o uA.I do nt knowB.S orry,but thi s e ven i n g I h avep a r entsC.No,I cant1 7.Ma y I help you,madam?1 i ke t o hav e d i n n e r with us this ev e ning?BA.S o rr y,I h a ve n o id e aC.Yo u d bett e r g ive me a han dra n g e s1 8.-M a y I k no w your add r e s s?A.S u re.H e re you a reto g o to the ai r p o r t t o meet myDB.Y es,I k now what to b uyD.Y es,Td 1 汰e 2 kil o s o f oAB.I h a v e no ideaC.I t s fa r from here19.-Can y ou turn down t h e r a d io,please?AA.Fm sorry,I didnt r e aliz e it was t hat loudB.Please f o r g i v e meC.Til kee p it d o w n n e x t t ime2 0.W h a t a b out going for a w alk?AA.W h y n o t?A g o od i d eaB.Thats all ri g h tC.So,d o ID.Wal k i n gi s good t o you21.一 Nice weath e r,is n 5 t i t?CA.Im no t s u re B.You k n ow i t wellD.Yes,i tD2 2.W o ul d you mi n d if I o p en the w indow fo ra b e tter v iew?A.Th a t9s fin e,th a n k yo uB.Yes,pie a s e.C.Ta k e a s e a tD.Ofcou r s e n o t23.-H e 1 1 o,may I t a Ik to th e h eadm a ste r now?A.Sorr y,y o u c a n9 tB.N o,you c a n tC.s o rry,he is bu s y at t he mom e nt2 4.Oh,so r r y to b o th e r you.CA.Oh,I do nt knowB.No,you cantC.Tha ts okay二、词汇与结构1.一 Whats happen e d to Tom?D-t o h o s pi t al.A.H e s ta k e n B.HeHl be take n C.H ell takeD.H es bee n taken2.一Wh i ch do you 1 i ke b ett e r,real m oviescarlo o ns?D一 I p r efe r c a rtoon sA.a n d,th a n3.What a f oefore?A.dontrealB.o r,th a nol I have been!BB.didntmovies.C.and,andW h y I thC.no tD.o r,t oi n k of t hat bD.d o4.We m u st m akeadif f erenc e b e tw e e nlangu a gea ndlanguage.AoA.s pok e n,w ritten B.spea k i ng,w r itten C.s peaking,wr i ti ng D.spe a k,write5.We ever y d ay when we we r e childr e n.AA.us e d to swim B.u se d to s w imm i ng C.u se to swim D.useto s wimming6.Y o u must e x p la i n how t h ey su c c e eded t h e e xperimen t.CoA.of us,for B.at u s,at C.to u s,in D.for us,to7.You loo k.Wh a t you?DA.ti r e,di d.d o B.t i ring,have.doneC.tired,do.d o D.t i r ed,hav e.b een doi n g8.O f a 1 I the st o ries here,11 i ke t h i s o ne.Ifs not i n t e r esting a t a 1 1.DA.mo s t B.best C.wors t D.Ie a s t9.Before sh e 1 e f t on th e tr i p,s h e hard.DA.tr a i nedB.h a s traine dC.would t rainedD.had t r aine d10.He ke e p sat himself i n t h e mirror.BA.to lo o kB.lookingC.Io o kD.lookedA.The su n heats theea r t h,i sver yimp o rt a n t to 1 i vi n g thingthatB.whatC.w h i c hD.whe r e12.If the mansucc e ed,hemus t wo r ka s hard as he c a n.BA.w i 1 1B.i s toC.is goingtoD.shoul d13.Anci e ntG ree c e i sth eof we s tern c iviliza t i o n.AA.o riginB.s o urceC.p 1 aceD.sou r ces14.Plea s e stopc a n n ot help t h esitu a ti o n.A.to shoutB.s houtingC.to sp e a kD.speaking15.Th e big man hasa l w ays b ee neati n g on thego,he has g otstom a ch a ch e.A.soB.how e v e rD.b e ca u se1 6.L e t m eth e case c arefu 1 1yb efb r e Idraw a concl ui on.BA.loo k upB.Io o k i ntoC.look afte rD.look out17.He,as well as I,a st u de n t.DA.beB.amC.a reD.is18.Sh eh e r s u ccess t o ha r dwork a n ds trong w i 1 1.A.own sB.gi v esC.owesD.r e gards19.Mr.Smitha most impo r tant part i n th e dev e 1 o p ment of ou rc i t y.CA.to o kB.hadC.playe dD.m a de20.Id rathe rstay at h o m e t h ana walk.CA.t a kingB.t o ta k eC.takeD.to be t aking21.M o t h e rwas busy.Alt h ough she w as n otwatch in gth e ba s ke t b allo n TV,sheit on the radio.AA.wa s list e n ing t o B.was hearing C.wa slisten i ngD.was seeing22.H a rd lyh o me wh e n i t beg a n t o rain.AA.had I g o t B.I had got C.had I ar r ived in D.I had ar r i ved at2 3.I prefer cl a s si c musi c p op m u sic.DA.t h an B.on C.w i t h D.to2 4.All th e t earn members tri e d t heir be s t.W e lo s t t he g a me,.AA.howe v e r B.therefo r e C.s i nc e D.as25.W h en we wer e h a ving a meeting,t h e d i r e c to r th e ba dnews by tel e pho n e.BA.was tell i ng B.was told C.co u Id tell D.w o u 1 d t el 12 6.S ilk b y Chi n ese f o r th o u san d s o f y e ars n o w.BA.has u s ed B.has bee n used C.w a s us e d D.is u s ed2 7.You to lo c k t h e d o or at n ight.A.shoul d B.o ug h t C.must D.s h a 1 12 8.Bef o r e I got to t he c inema,t he f i Im AA.had b e gu nB.has b e g un C.i s begu nD.was b e ginnin g2 9.T h e pat i e n t ac t e d o nt he docto rsand fi n all y re covered.A.adv i ce sB.a dviceC.a dvi s eD.a d v i ses3 0.A 1 e c t ure hall iswhe r e stud e n t s a ttend lectur e s.CA.th e re B.wh i ch C.oneD.that31.D o n t worr y,yo u r wat c h and y o u c a n h a v e it in n o time.DA.i s r e pair e d B.ha s b e e n r e p a i r e d C.was repair ed D.i s being rep a ired32.The d e f initi o n l eaves for di s agreeme n t.BA.a s mall room B.m u ch room C.grea t de a 1 room D.n o tso big a ro o m33.Not a 1 w a ys t h ey want(t o).BA.p e o p le can do wh a t B.can p e o p le d o whatC.p eo p le c a n n ot do w hat D.c ant p e ople do w h a t34.Sad a m for 25 ye a r s.BA.g o t ma r r ied B.was marr i e d C.mar r ied D.were mar r ie d35.I d o n t w a nt y ou to make any trou b 1 e,I u r g e y ou to s o1 v e t he p r o b 1 em.CA.t h u s B.co n sequen t ly C.on t he c o ntr a ry D.just as36.Why t h e old b loc k o f fl a ts d emo 1 is h ed n ext m o nt h?A.are.上eing B.is.bein gC.h a s.be e nD.hav e.be e n37.In the fift i e s 1 a st century m a ny new citie sin th e d esert.38.AA.bring upB.ma k e u pC.g r e w u pD.bu i Id upM o re andmo r e people i nChina no wt o w o rk re g ularly.A.driveB.drivesC.dr o veD.h a ve d r iv e n39.A t p r esent,th e mos tim p o r t a n t thin gis t h a tB r itai n nee d smor e to imp r ove the relat i on s hip w ith theUSA.AA.to d oB.d o in gC.t o be don eD.4 0.Th a fsall s e 11 1 ed.11talke d abou t.D。A.shouldntB.mu s t n*tbe C.c a n tD.n e e d n t be4 1.Afterth es h o p p in g list,I found t h atI fo r g ot to buy s a 1CA.exam i ni n gB.test i ngC.c heckingD.s eei n g42.A n n is studyi n ga t u n iv e rsi t y.43.g.44.A.p o 1 it i cAf t erCA.win B.B e s u re toening.A。A.bring4 5.-Can I ge tB.p olitics C.politicia nD.pol i ti c alt hewin i ngB.takeb i d,m a jo rC.win n i n gyour w ife wh eC.getc o n str u ction b egan i n BeijinD.wony o u com e here t h is e vD.ca r ryyou a cup of t ea?AA.Tha ts v e ry ni c e o f y ouB.With pie a sur e46.C.You c a n,p 1 eas eD.T h a nk yo u fo r the te aere.47.48.D ont worry.T her e isro o m f orall y o u r b o o k s hCA.moreA.Wha tCA.BidB.m uchC.enoughD.somefine we aB.4 9.E v eryt h inge.D50.t her i t is!What aAC.H o wD.How aor t h e Olympic Games beg i n about te ny ea r s in advan cB.To bidC.Bi d d ingD.To be bidd e ni f Albe r t hadnt c a lied the fire b r i g a dA.wi 1 I b e d es t roy e dC.would b e destr o yedHe r p arents die dwhen s heaunt.。A.broug h t upB.bro ughthe saidi sA.Th a t52.He k ept the 1 i gh toA.b u rntB.wil 1 haveb ee n de s tro y edD.w o uld h a ve be ew as very you n g,s o sh eo u tC.q uite r ight.B.W hatHowi n h i s roomB.b urni n g C.b u rn53.T ime is money!We s h ou 1 dA.bef it f o rC.p la y a p ar t of54.H eha s be e nn dest r oye dg r own upth eou r t i me.B.make gin h o s p ital for awasD.Whyw h o leD.grow nn ig h t.D.to b ur no od use oft he p 1 a c em o n th.o fBA.d a ngerB.i n d a n g e rC.dange r ou sD.a danger55.H e spends a q u a rte r of t h e d ayBA.t o si e e p B.si e e pin gC.sleeps D.t o s 1 ee p i ng5 6Iha ppe nedaw i nternighDA.a tB.inC.b yD.on57.I f y o us to psm o k ing,you can only ex p ec t t oha v ea ba dco u g h.C58.I59.60.61.on.62.wontB.w o u IdntC.d o n 5tD.c a ntV s not saf eA.to p 1 ayit wi t hA.When le f td o ni n thest r ee t.CB.pla ym e an dFilB.supposeC,pla y i ngs e e w h a tLea v ingh e wID.c a nC.?BA.Iwont het hink allB.wi 1 1 hethese ar em a inp oinA.being worth y ofC.wh i c h worthTheyt he train un t il it dA.sawB.w a tchedC.pl a y sdo.DI f youleaveD.L e a v e1 1 a t t e ndC.do It sB.w orthy oft h eme e ting,D.m ud o nt Ic h att e nt iD.whic h worth y o fs a p pe a red in the d i s tan c e.e Bn o t icedD.o bserved6 3.I kno w i t i snt i m po r t a n tb u t I cant h e l pa bou tit.A.bu t to think B.t h ink i ngD.th ink64.Lin d a offered him h er c o n g r atu 1 at i onsh is pa s s ingt he college e nt r ance exams.A.a tB.forC.o fD.o n6 5.M rWhi t e h a sa wi f e an d t h r e e chil d ren t o AA.raiseB.k eepC.g rowD.take66.Mary f or g o ta 1 e tter to h e r mo th e r,so she wrote to her ju s t now.4.w r i t ingB.to writeC.ha v i ng wro t eD.t o h a v ewrit t e n6 7.Not o n l yI but a Iso J aneand M a ryd o fh a ving o neexami n ati o na f ter anothe r.BA.i sB.areC amD.b e68.O u r planefrom L o ndon at7:00 ye s terday eveni n g.A.took offB.put offC.fle wo f fD.l e f t o f f69.O n h is first se ah ewas s t i 1 1qu i te y o ung but sh o wed greatc ourag e to f ac et h e s to rm.A.tri pB.t r a v elC.to u rD.v o y a ge70.S h e s unlucky,an d s h e s a 1 ways s u f f eringluck one a f te r an o ther.DA.a sickB.an il 1C.s i c kD.ill三、完型填空(1)(课本 u nit5)Molly Wilso n(1 6)a dancer a nd a mother fo r man y years when she(17)to sail rou n d th e wor 1 d to r a i se m o ne y f o r charity.A s a c h i l d she(1 8)as a balle td ancer,but at 1 5 sh e ha dgrown to o ta 1 1 for cla s sic a 1 b a llet,s o she(19)a m e mb e r o f a po p danc eteam.She(20)a n d(21)she had c h ildr e n s h e r eti r ed f rom show busi ne s s to b r ing th e m(2 2)They grew up,and when they w e re 18 the y lef t h ome.S he say s,“W hen I dec i d ed t o do the roun d-th e-w o rid r a c e,my h u sba n d tho u g h t I was b o red be c aus e th e c h il d ren h ad 1 eft hom e.He was a 1 s o wo r ri e d(2 3)I had nev e r sailed(24)I was n o t b o r ed,b ut I(2 5)som e peop 1 e who to 1 d me a bout the r a c e.The y had t a ken part in it,bu t they had on 1 y d o n e one sect i o n,say,from New Zealand to Austral i a.I wan t e d to do the whole ten-m o n th journ ey.”16.A.is B.w as C.had been D.has b ee n17.A.d e cid e s B.de c ided C.h addecided D.ha s dec i ded1 8.A.h a d tr a ined B.had been t ra i ned C.w a s t r ained D.t rained19.A.become B.had be c o me C.ha s b e c omeD.b e came20.A.g e ts married B.got ma r r i ed C.was ma r rying D.h a d married21.A.bef o re B.wh e n C.afterD.-22.A.d ownB.i n C.ou t DUP23.A.a It h oughB.how e ve r C.soD.bee a use24.A.b e f o r eB.a g o C.si nceD.a fter25.A.me tB.had met C.m e etD.ha s mee tK e y:1 6.C 17.B1 8.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 2 2.D 23.D 24.A 25.B(2)(课本 un i t 10)A s t udy(21)th afi t n ess is t h e key(22)lo n g li f e,irrespec t i v e of b o dy shapeo r even sm o k i n g habit s.Researc h e rs d iscov e red that p eo pie(2 3)e x e rc i s e li v e longer tha n tho s e who do not,(2 4)th e y a r eoverwei g ht an d smok e.T h e stud y f ou n d th a t the 1 e ast f i t o f t h e 6,000 m i d d 1 e-a ged me n in th e s tud y w e re f i ve t im e s(25)to di e w it h in s i x y ears of th e sta r t of th e re s e a r ch than t h e fi t test.This w a s t ru e w h eth e ror n ot t he men had h e ar t pro b lems,smoke d or(26)o v erweigh t.Scienti sts cone 1 u de d tha t i t w a s better to be fa t and active tha n ski n n y a nd se de n tar y.D r Ke n Cooper,a fi t n e s s e xp e rt,said,Y ou a re b etter offsm o king a p acke t o f cigare t tes a day and(2 7)re g ularly th a n be i ng a no n-smoke r and s e dentar y.Althou g h he a d ds,B u t d o n tm i su n der s tandme.I am not end o r s ing smoking.I am trying to te 1 1 you how d a n g er o us it ist o be se d e n t ary.(2 8),t h e s t u dy a ppea r s to fly i n the f ace of re s e arch las t yea rwhich conclude d t h at mo r e than 30,000 p e opl e die premature 1 y e ve r y ye ar in B ritai n f rom illnesses caus e d by b e ing o v e r weight.The B r i t ish G o v e rnme n t is p u tti n g pressu r e on man u factu r e r s(2 9)high le v els of s u ga r in foo d and to res t r ict t h e har d-sell of junk f ood to chi 1dren in order to im p rove th e n a t io n*s health.Bu t the new s t udy su g g e sts30.A.encourage d B.enco u r a ging C.t o encouraget he Govern m e n t _(30)_ more peop 1 e to ex