中考英语补全对话必背句型全归纳.pdf

中考补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打 电话：This is-speaking。May I speak to Mr.Li?Id like to speak to Mr.Li,please.对，我就是。Speaking.或者 This is Mr.Lispeaking.（对，我是。）您是哪位？Who*s calling,please?或者 Whosspeakings please?或者 Who is that,please?This is Tom speaking.我是 Tom。Is Sue James in?休 詹姆斯在吗？Im sorry,hefs not in right now.（对不起，他出去了。）Hes not in.或者 Hes out now.感谢类：Thanks!Thank you!Thanks a lot!Thank you very much!Thank you very,very much!答谢类：That5s all right.没关系.Thafs OK.没关系.Not at all.不用谢.道歉类:应答类:建议类:You are welcome不必谢.Its a pleasure.Sorry.I am sorry.I am sorry for.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.You had better.Shall we do?What about doing.?How about doing.?同意类:不同意类:Why not do?Lets do sth OK?Would you like some？OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.I agree with you.I am afraid not.Sorry,I dont think so.I really cant agree with you.祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good(nice)time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers?Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3.熟记“问”字句型问天气：Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间：What飞 the time?What time is it?问职业：Whafs your father?Whats your fathers job?What does your father do?问价格：Whafs the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?问年龄：How old are you?Whafs your age?问地址：What do you live?Whats your address?问姓名：Whats your name?Could I have your name,please?Can you tell me your name?问词意：What do you mean by sayingthe word?Whats the meaning of the word?问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?Whats your hobby?Whats your favorite?问感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：How many people are there inyour family?How much water do youdrink every day?问人口：What飞 the population of China?How many people are there in China?问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can/Could you tell me the way to thestation?How can I get to the station?问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离：How far is your school from here?How far is it(from here)?问日期：Whafs the date today?问星期：What day is it today?问高度：How tall are you?Whats your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：What飞 your weight?How much do you weigh?问 电话：Can I know your telephone number?Whats your telephone number?对方夸奖：Thank you!有人生病：Pm sorry to hear that.对方错过精彩比赛：What a pity!对方去考试：Good luck to you!/Best wishesto you!对方去旅游：Have a good/nice trip!为对方捎 口信：Can I take a message foryou?购物：l .Can I help you?-Yes?please.What can I do for you?Pd like.2.What color do you want?What size do youwant?How many do you want?3.How much is it?4.Can I try it/them on?May I try it/themon?-Of course.X Sure,you can.5.IH1 take/buy/have it.6.What kind of noodles would you like?-Idlike beef noodles.7.Heres the money.8.Heres your change!7.Thank you -You re welcome.问路：1.Excuse me?一 Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to.?Couldyou please tell me how to.3.Where is.4.How far is it?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to.7.Go straight Go down.Turn rightMeft8.Can I ride a bike there?天气：1.Whats the weather like?Hows theweather?2.It飞 sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy.3.Which season do you like best?4.I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.假期，周末活动：1.How was your weekend?2.What did you do on weekends?3.What are you going to do on weekend?What are you going to do for vacation?where would you go on vacation?4.I am going to 5.When will you leave?When are yougoing?6.How will you get there?7.How long are you staying?8.When and where shall we meet?9.Thats a good idea.That sounds good.10.What about you?How about you?Whatabout doing.学习：l.H ow do you study for a test?How do youlearn English?2.1 study by listening to the tapes 3.Whats your favorite subject?-My favoritesubject is.4.Who is your English teacher?-She is 问日期：Whafs the date today?When is.?看医生：Whats the matter?Whats wrong?What9sthe trouble?I have a cold I have a headache.When did it start?How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?Dont worry,nothing serious!I hope you willbe better soon.How often should I take this medicine?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning.Whats wronw with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold.Have youtaken your temperature?A：No,I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh,youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drinkmuch water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times aday and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you,doctor.Ill do as you say.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello.Could I speak to Ann,please?M：Certainly.Hold on,please.Oh,Im afraid.She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes,please.But who is that?J：This is Jim speakinqM：Hello,Jim.Can I take a message for you?J：Yes.Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure!Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as shecomes back.J：Thank you.Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning.Can I help you?B：Yes,please.I want to buy a pair of shoes.Can you show me one?A：What size d。you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color.Have you got anyother colors?A：Yes.How about this one?B：It looks nice.Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh,its just right.Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan.Its very comfortable.B：How much ace they?A：100 yuan.B：Bs to。expensive.I can?t afford it.Haveyou got a cheaper one?A：Well.Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK.Ill take it.Here is the money.A：Thank you.Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me.Where is the nearest postoffice,please?B：Sorry,I dont know.Youd better ask thepoliceman over there.He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me.Which is the way to the postof加a please?C：G。down this street and take the 行rstturninq on the right.Go across the bridgeand youll find the post office on the left.If sbetween the city library and the hospital.You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes5 walk.Youd bettercatch a bus.A：Which bus d。I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus.Thebus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.(五)约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much(Nothing special)A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of ourschool?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier?Let飞 makeit half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning.Xiao Xue!B：Good morning.Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today.D。you knowwhere he is?B：Yes.He is in hospital.A：Whats wronq with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible.He hada pain in his teeth and his father took him tothe hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken.The doctor tookit out.A：Im sorry to hear that.He always eats a lotof sweets.B：Yes.But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know.Lets visit him after school.OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello!Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you,tooA：What bad weather,isnt it?B：Yes,but I think the sun will come out lateronA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia?arent you?B：Yes.How did you guess?A：The way you speak.When were you burn?B：I was born on August 8,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work inChina.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China?B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese?B：My Chinese is just so-so.Pm trying mybest to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great.Good luck with yourChinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning 9madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two?A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by thewindow?W：OK.This way,please.Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now?A：Yes,Well have chicken with potatoesbeef、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered,please takeyour time(After the meal)A：Excuse me,Could we have some tea,please?W：certainly.Would you like something else?A：No.thats all.Could we have the bill?W：Of course.Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you.Welcome you here again.(九)做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes,please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No,thanks.Here are some cookies.Helpyourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well.I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh,do you have to?L：Yes,Im afraid so.Its wetting late and wehave to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anythini behind.L：Thanks.I think we have everything.Thank you for having us We enjoyedourselves very much.H：Pm hanpy you did.Bye!（十）交通事故A：Excuse me.What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes,but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes,a man is hurt,but not badly.A：Has he qoee t。the hospital?B：No,he is waiting for the police to come.After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选(1)Doctor:Good morning Whats yourtrouble?Woman:I dont feel very well.D:L?W:Yes J have.My temperature is a littlehigher.D:Open your mouth and say“Ah”.W:AahhD:2.?W:Ever since last night.D:Did your sleep well?W:No J was very tired last night.D:Oh,I see.3.W:Can you tell me how I got a cold?D:Maybe you overworked yourself.W:I think so.I have too much work to doevery day.Do I have to stay at home?D:Yes.Youd better stay at home for two orthree days.W:4.?D:No.I dont think it is serious.But youreally needa good rest and take this medicine.W:5.?D:Three times a day.W:OK.Thank you.(2)A:1.?B:They are talking about yesterdaysfootball match.A:Oh J watched it on TV.Beijing Team hadvery good teamwork.Didnt you watchit?B:2.1did my homework and forgot the time.When I turned on the TV,it had finishedalready.A:3.IBut Beijing Team will play again thisevening.B:4.9_ A:Sure.Youd better Hnish your homeworkearlier if you want to watch it.Remember,5.(3)B:Thats a good idea.(Looking at his watch.)Oh,I havent much time left.IM betterhurry to finish my homework.A:1.?B:Not yet.Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A:Dont worry.2B:Its very kind of you.But I think I can doit myself.Can you lend me yourEnglish-Chinese dictionary?A:With pleasure.3.B:Thanks.4.,is MissGao at the teachersB:9 office?A:Oh,no.Shes out at the moment.B:5.?Do youknow?I have some questions to ask her.A:I think she is at the library.She told meshe wanted to borrow some books.B:I have to wait for her.(4)Dick:Excuse me,Lucy.Have you g bot adictionary?Lucy:Sorry,I havent.You may ask Meimei.Dick:Excuse me,Meimei.Have you got adictionary?Meimei:Yes.2.Dick:Thank you.Ill give it back soon.Bythe way,tomorrow is my birthday.3._Meimei:Yes,Id love to.4._?Dick:About seven o9 clock.Meimei:Ill try to be there on time,but5.Dick:It doesnt matter.Work must comefirst.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S:Hello,Ken!Could you give me a lift?K:1.,1dont have a car right nowS:Oh,thats too bad!I want to go to theCentral Hospital.K:Why?2?S:No Jm all right.My English teacher isthere.She is ill now and is to leave thehospital today.K:I see.3.9_S:Ive already got some flowers from mymothers garden.K:Well,well.4.S:But,what a pity!I cant see Linda now.Nocar and no driver.K:Wrong.You have a good driver here.5.S:Really?Thats great If s very kind of you,Ken.K:Its my pleasure.(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z:Hello,are you Mr.Smith from the UnitedStates?M:Yes,Robert Smith.Please call meRobert.1.Z:My pleasure.Welcome to China.My nameis Zhang Lin.You can call me Lin.Thisis my card.M:Thank you.And 2.Z:Oh,good,thanks.How was the journey?M:3,although alittle tiring.Z:Then lets get your things and go to thehotel now.M:Oh9 thank you.4._?Z:Its about thirty minutes9 drive.By theway,we are going to have a dinner partyfor you this evening.M:Its very kind of you.5._ _9Z:Six thirty.Ill pick you up at six oclock.M:OK.See you then.Z:Bye.(7)(Robert=R J ack=J)J:Hello,Robert.Are you free on Saturdaymorning?R:Yes.1.?J:There is a basketball match at the SportsCenter.Do you want to watch it?R:Sure.2.?J:Our school Vs No.1 Middle School.R:3.I Lefs goto cheer for our team.J:Yeah.No.l Middle School Team is not easyto beat.R:So the match will be exciting.4.9_J:8:30.Do you think you can get up on time?R:Of course.5.J:OK.There will be three school buseswaiting for us in front of the library.Lets meet there at 8:30.R:All right.See you then.(8)A:Morning!What can I do for you?B:Wed like to make a trip for a weekendholiday,please.A:There are many travel paths.1.9_B:Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains.A:Its really worth visiting.2.9B:Were not sure.Which hotel do you thinkis comfortable?A:The Holiday Hone is very good.Whatsmore important,3.B:We dont want to live in an expensive hotel.Thats what well do.A:4.?B:OK.IHl ask my wife to Hll in this form.Bythe way.Is it all right if we pay by creditcard?A:5.Enjoy yourweekend.B:Thank you.(9)A:Hi,Bruce.Good news for you.B:1.?A:You won the first prize in the Englishcompetition.B:Wow!Im so glad to hear that.2.?A:Our English teacher did.She said three ofthe students in our class won the prize.B:What about you?A:3,too.I think I waslucky this time.B:So great!Congratulations IA:Its a great day for us today.Lets go outand relax ourselves,shall we?B:Good idea.But4.?A:To the park,OK?B:All right.But I have to go home and tellmy mother first.See you later.A:5.(10)A:Hi,Tom.You were not here yesterdayafternoon.What was wrong?B.1.A:Sorry to hear that.2._ 9B.Much better.The fever is gone.But I stillcough and I feel weak.A:3.?B:Yes J have.I went to the doctorsyesterday afternoon.The doctor gave mesome medicine and asked me to stay inbed for a few days.A:4.?B:Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessonsand 141 be left behind.A:Dont worry.Take care of yourself.5.B:Thank you.(11)A:Hello,Mary.1.9_ B.Fine,thank you,Lucy.A:Mary,2._B.If s so kind of you to say that.A:Where did you buy the skirt?B:3.?A:In Hangzhou?Well,Hangzhou is a verybeautiful city.4._ _B:Last month.A:Did you go there with your father?B.No,5.A:England?B:Yes,on business.(12)(Rob=RMom=M)R:Hi,Mom.Im home!M:1.?Ifs almost 5:00.R:Sorry.I was at Sams house.M:2.?R:Listening to music.Sam has a lot of greatCDs.You should hear some of them.M:Maybe Ill do that sometime later.R:3.?M:Now?Im busy cooking.R:It doesnt matter.Sam let me borrowsome of them.See?M:Sam let you borrow some of them?4.R:I only borrowed 15 CDs.Sam has morethan 200.M:Thats a lot of CDs.5.R:He does.He spends his moms money,too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P:Hi,Jack!J:Hi!P:1.?J:No,I missed it.By the time I got there.Ithad already finished.P:2.!It was agreat football match.J:3.?P:Wow.It was a big score.We beat them53.J:Really?Thats amazing!4._ _?P:Yeah.And Ive never seen such an excitingmatch before!After 60 minutes theAmerican team was winning 32.J:Then what happened?P:5.J:Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z:Hello.Is Mei Ya in,please?M:1.Who is that?Z:This is Zhu Lei here.Have you watchedthe performance b