新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第四册.pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 2Section A.Charlie Chaplin 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.II,p.371.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and nevercame back;most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style.3.His dress and behavior were not English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for thecharacters.5.Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went alongwithoutprepared s cript.6.We can find that from the characters he created,such as theflowergirl and the French wife killer.7.She brought stable happiness to him and became the center ofrest inhis life.8.Comic 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.371.coarse2.corresponded3.doubtful4.roused/sparked5.execute6.relief7.applause8.immense 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.381.for2.against3.up4.with5.up6.to7.down8.between 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.V,p.381.temptation2.change3.urge4.policies5.pressures6.arrest7.demand8.attempts 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VI,p.391.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologist6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VII,p.391.Terrorism2.industrialism3.ageism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VIII,p.401.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at theairport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped atthe frontier.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in better health,he could have written more books.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.401.With so much going on at the office,it is a wonder to find that Mr.Lawrence has much time left for anything else.2.It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatestcompetitive advantage on information.3.It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get thenew facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge.4.It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food.5.It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car duringthe stormy weather.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.X,p.411.Other writers might have written stories about London.But only hecould have created the character David,who gave his creator permanentfame.2.China has provided more applause,more honor and,of course,moreprofit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation,plus the skill with which he executedit again and again,are surely the secrets of Chaplin s great comedy.5.But that shock roused his imagination.Chaplin didn t have his jokeswritten into a s cript in advance;he was the kind of comic who usedhis physicalsenses to invent his art as he went along.6.He also had a deep need to be loved一 and a corresponding fear of beingbetrayed.The two were hard to combine and sometimes一 as in his earlymarriages-the collision between them resulted in disaster.7.It s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting,thoughshe never loses her faith in her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath,which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.XI,p.411.但 只 有 查 理?卓 别 林 才 能 塑 造 出 了 不 起 的 喜 剧 角 色“流 浪 者”，这 个 使 其 创 作 者 声 名 永 驻 的 衣 衫 褴 褛 的 小 人 物。2.尽 管 如 此，卓 别 林 的 喜 剧 乞 丐 形 象 并 不 显 得 那 么 像 英 国 人，甚 至 也 没 有 劳 动 阶 级 的 特 色。3.但 假 如 他 在 早 期 那 些 短 小 喜 剧 电 影 中 能 操 一 口 受 过 教 育 的 人 的 口 音，则 他 是 否 会 闻 名 世 界 就 值 得 怀 疑 了，而 英 国 人 也 肯 定 会 觉 得 这 很“古 怪”。4.随 着 事 业 的 发 展，他 感 到 了 一 种 冲 动 要 去 发 掘 并 扩 展 自 己 身 上 所 显 露 的 天 才。5.没 有 生 命 的 物 体 特 别 有 助 于 卓 别 林 发 挥 自 己 艺 术 家 的 天 赋。6.然 而 即 使 是 这 种 以 沉 重 代 价 换 来 的 自 知 之 明 也 在 他 的 喜 剧 创 作 中 得 到 了 表 现。7.由 于 沃 娜 本 人 出 生 在 一 个 被 各 种 麻 烦 困 扰 的 大 家 庭，她 对 卓 别 林 生 活 中 将 面 临 的 挑 战 也 做 好 了 充 分 准 备，因 为 当 时 有 毫 无 根 据 的 流 言 说 他 俩 是 马 克 思 主 义 的 同 情 者。后 来 在 他 们 自 己 的 有 那 么 多 天 才 孩 子 的 大 家 庭 中，卓 别 林 有 时 会 引 发 争 吵，而 她 则 成 了 安 宁 的 中 心。8.但 是 人 们 不 禁 会 感 到，卓 别 林 一 定 会 把 这 一 奇 怪 的 事 情 看 作 是 对 他 的 十 分 恰 当 的 纪 念。他 以 这 种 方 式 给 这 个 自 己 曾 带 来 那 么 多 笑 声 的 世 界 留 下 了 最 后 的 笑 声。Section B.The Political Career of a Female PoliticianXVI.Read the following statements carefully,and decide whether theyare true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.531.fierce2.witnesses3.voted4.scandal5.politics6.abuse7.jealous8.refresh 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.531.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:she ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya.(run for)3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,sothey triedeverything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnestassoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the presidenthad theupper hand.7.Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspatients.8.Ms.Mbogo,s victory was of great significance because all hermalecolleagues voted her in.新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 3Section A.Longing for a New Welfare System 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.661.He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a littleextrawelfare money and those caseworkers know it well.2.He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up somebusinessoutside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by someof theirclients,and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to themascompensation.4.He doesn,t think those caseworkers are to blame so he isnt beingbitter.5.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first.Aftergiving alittle lecture,Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker,whowouldcertify that there was a problem.Then the medical worker called thewheelchairrepair companies to get the cheapest bid.Then the medical worker alertedthemain welfare office.They considered the matter for days before callingback andapproving the repair,if he was lucky.7.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare giversaswell as by the clients.8.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients andhelp themto develop their talents,rather than seek to convict them of cheating.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.1.convicted2.donation3.bleeding4.entitled5.profile6.pension7.thrive8.receiptIII,p.66 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.1.up2.to3.back4.of5.around6.into7.for8.toIV,p.67 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.1.pressure2.hardships3.painV,p.674.defeat5.delay6.hunger7.conditions8.temper 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VI,p.681.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.goodish 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VII,edian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VIII,p.691.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over thewall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.691.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn,t have any effect.2.I don t regret telling her what I thought,even if I upsether.3.She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin,whichdescribed him as a Marxist.4.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer youemployment.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain thecollegeregulations.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.X,p.701.You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the storewhereyou purchased them,but you are supposed to account for why you wantto do so.2.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,whichentitlesyou to a discount on goods.3.One year ago,the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offeringgoodservices.Now,his business is thriving.4.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convictedof murder.5.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car brokedown onthe freeway.Twenty minutes later,they came to my rescue and left a$150receipt.6.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs,these workersyielded tothe managementy s advice and went back to work.7.The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for$20,000as acompensation for the loss of his company.8.The man living on welfare began to set up his own market,onestep at atime and his business is thriving.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.XI,p.701.每 个 人 都 觉 得 靠 社 会 福 利 救 济 的 人 在 骗 人。2.但 即 使 我 抵 抗 不 住 这 种 诱 惑，我 投 稿 的 那 些 大 杂 志 也 不 愿 给 自 己 惹 麻 烦。3.社 会 工 作 者 心 底 里 知 道 许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 他 们，因 此 他 们 觉 得，作 为 补 偿，他 们 有 权 让 救 济 对 象 点 头 哈 腰。4.她 这 是 在 暗 示 我：得 哀 求 她 了。但 是 我 却 将 她 顶 了 回 去。5.苏 珊 娜 试 图 就 修 理 轮 椅 的 问 题 训 斥 我。由 于 福 利 部 门 不 愿 花 钱 好 好 地 修，所 以 我 的 轮 椅 经 常 坏。6.我 当 然 得 经 常 用 我 的 轮 椅。我 是 一 个 工 作 很 积 极 的 人，又 不 是 植 物 人。7.如 何 逐 渐 脱 离 福 利 照 顾，这 在 法 律 条 款 中 没 有 明 确 规 定。8.我 们 需 要 一 位 律 师 来 捍 卫 福 利 救 济 对 象 的 权 利，因 为 这 一 福 利 体 制 不 仅 容 易 使 救 济 对 象 滥 用 权 力，也 很 容 易 使 福 利 提 供 者 滥 用 权 力。Section B.A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.even though2.annoyed3.struck me4.out of tune5.motionless6.just as7.hardly8.satisfaction 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.811.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.overhead6.magic7.realm8.stack 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.821.Only a few crumbling（破 裂 的）walls bear witness to the pastgreatness ofthe city of Aksum.2.At first he was way ahead of me,but I m slowly but surelycatching himup.3.I was loaded with many parcels（包 裹），unable to walk anyfaster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beingslivingthere.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before westart ourwork.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone thereinjeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but herlife was not spared.8.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while,Mr.Davis?新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 4Section A.The Telecommunications Revolution 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.II,p.951.The living standards in the developing world will be greatlyimproved.2.The author refers to those places without telecommunicationsfacilitiessuch as telephones,which hinders exchange of information.3.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespreadaccess toinformation technologies enable the developing regions to shorten theprocess ofchanging from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involveengineering,marketing and design.4.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and itlacksexperience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.5.First,it sold a 30%stake in its national phone company totwo Westerncompanies to quicken the import of Western technology.Second,it hadleasedrights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operateanadvanced digital mobile phone system.6.Wireless.For it s cheaper to build radio towers than to stringlinesacross mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.7.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on thephone aspeople in North America.8.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contactwitheach other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.951.recession2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.persist7.utilities8.desperate 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.961.lags far behind2.are stuck with3.going for4.remain in contact5.keep pace with6.at your disposal7.dates from8.only scratch the surface of 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.V,p.961.sales2.health3.will4.trade5.education6.growth7.understanding8.idea 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VI,p.971.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.super-computers6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VII,p.971.auto-timer2.auto-racing3.auto-focus4.autograph5.auto-reverse6.autopilot7.autobiography8.auto-industry 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VIII,p.981.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights andyou 11 bemuch better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of the information superhighwaymanypeople may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3.Some people say that this term pupils achievements will bemeasured bya formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on thebasis ofneed rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend some timeestablishingfriendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular itemofbusiness.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.991.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on thephone aspeople in North America4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for callsmadeover fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephonewire 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.X,p.991.By installing the latest wireless transmission systems,aparade ofurban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are steppingdirectly into the Information Age.2.Widespread access to information technology promises tocondense thetime required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industriesthatinvolve engineering,marketing and design.3.Modern communications will give countries like China andVietnam a hugeadvantage over countries stuck with old technologies.4.There is little dispute that communications will be a keyfactorseparating the winners from the losers.5.The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barelyhas themoney to scratch the surface of the problem.6.Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay asignificantly high price tag for a wireless call.7.Having an operation there is like having an endless pile ofmoney atyour disposal.8.For countries that have lagged behind for so long,thetemptation tomove ahead in one jump is hard to resist.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.1001.一 个 将 会 大 大 提 高 发 展 中 国 家 生 活 水 准 的 转 变 正 方 兴 未 艾。2.所 有 这 些 发 展 中 地 区 都 把 先 进 的 通 信 技 术 看 作 一 种 能 跨 越 经 济 发 展 各 阶 段 的 方 法。3.问 题 是，它 的 国 内 电 话 系 统 是 一 堆 生 了 锈 的 20世 纪 30年 代 的 老 古 董。4.通 信 工 程 也 是 上 海 实 现 其 成 为 一 流 金 融 中 心 这 一 梦 想 的 关 键。5.整 个 拉 丁 美 洲 对 无 线 电 通 信 的 需 求 和 使 用 已 急 速 增 加。6.泰 国 也 在 求 助 于 无 线 电 通 信 方 式，以 便 让 泰 国 人 在 发 生 交 通 堵 塞 时 能 更 好 地 利 用 时 间。7.移 动 电 话 在 商 界 成 为 时 尚，使 人 们 在 交 通 堵 塞 时 也 能 与 外 界 保 持 联 系。8.总 有 一 天，他 们 将 能 在 信 息 高 速 公 路 上 与 美 国 和 西 欧 并 驾 齐 驱。Section B.The Information SuperhighwayXVI.Read the following statements carefully,and decide whether theyare true(T)or false(F)according to the text.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.Ill1.transmit2.insuring3.format4.feedback5.correspondence6.vacuum7.Synthetic8.diagrams 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.Ill1.differ on2.refer to3.be compared to4.specialize in5.make e up with7.has access to8.Some concrete steps should be taken新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 5Section A.Choose to Be Alone on Purpose 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.124All 22 million of people live alone,which suggests that it is anoverwhelming phenomenon in the United States.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.The more capable the person is of thinking on his own,the less his needfor staying with others.It depends.If he lives with