完形填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编（教师版）.pdf
专题0 3 完形填空(第01期)-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编完形填空【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】We live in a world increasingly dominated by science.Since elementary school,I have always 21 subjects likescience and math.To me,these subjects,full of discoveries and 22,seem to play more significant role in humanprogress than humanities.And I always 23 thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes likeEnglish.If there was no right 24,1 thought,why bother?But recently I had an 25 that taught me myacademic interests are more flexible than I had thought:I took my first philosophy class.Before I entered the classroom,I was 26.I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactlyphilosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations 27 intended to reflect on themeaning of life.But what I got was something quite 28.A young man in jeans,Mr.Jones“but you can call me Rob“一was far from the white-haired,buttoned-up old man Ihad 29.Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points,Rob30 us on our level.To talk free will,we looked at our own 31.To talk morals,we looked at dilemmaswe had faced ourselves.By the end of class,Id discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most32 ones.It 33 me that if I let go of my _34.1 can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.The class taught me-in more ways than one-to look at things with a(n).35 mind.21.A.chosenB.evaluatedC.favoredD.avoided22.A.formulasB.puzzlesC.challengesD.innovations23.A.automaticallyB.consciouslyC.accuratelyD.impatiently24.A.reasonB.answerC.methodD.direction25.A.surpriseB.experienceC.incidentD.adventure26.A.hopefulB.confidentC.doubtfulD.nervous27.A.supposedlyB.mistakenlyC.naturallyD.previously28.A.uniqueB.monC.differentD.strange29.A.mentionedB.encounteredC.expectedD.missed30.A.engagedB.testedC.persuadedD.invited31.A.choicesB.abilitiesC.obstaclesD.doubts32.A.objectiveB.effectiveC.encouragingD.appealing33.A.confusedB.struckC.warnedD.convinced34.A.prideB.concernC.assessmentD.prejudice35.A.openB.strongC.sharpD.ready【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历意识到，科学和数学这样的学科比人文学科更加灵活，并不是固定不变的。2 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从开始，我就喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。A.chosen选择；B.evaluated评估；C.favored 喜欢;D.avoided 避免。根据下文“To me,these subjects,full of discoveries and 2,seem to play moresignificant role in human progress than humanities.“可知，作者喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满了发现和创新的科目似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A.formulas 公式；B.puzzles 困惑；C.challenges 挑战；D.innovations 创新。根据上文“these subjects,fullof discoveries”可知，在作者看来，科学和数学这样的学科是充满了发现和探索的，所以是有创新的。故选D。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且我总是自然而然地认为这些科目比像英语这样的课程更扎实、更严肃。A.automatically不知不觉地；自然而然地；B.consciously有意识地；自觉地；C.accurately准确地；D.impatiently毫无耐心地。根据上文“To me,these subjects,full of discoveries and 2 seem to play more significant role inhuman progress than humanities.和下文thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English.“可知，作者一直认为充满了发现和创新的科目似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用，这是作者的固有印象，所以自然而然会认为这些科目比像英语这样的课程更扎实、更严肃。故选A。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果没有正确答案，为什么还要麻烦去学习呢？A.reason原因；B.answer答案；C.method 方法；D.direction 方向。根据下文“By the end of class,Id discovered that questions with no right answercan turn out to be the most 12 ones.”可知，作者本来以为英语学科很多都是没有正确答案的。故选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是最近我的一次经历教过我，我的学术兴趣比我想象的更加灵活：我上了我的第一堂哲学课。A.surprise 吃惊；B.experience 经历；C.incident 意外；D.adventure 冒险。根据下文“Befbre I entered theclassroom,I was 6.1 waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy wouldinvolve.I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations 7 intended to reflect on the meaning of life.But what I Rot was something quite 8 可知,接下来要讲述的是作者的经历。故选B“26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我进入教室之前，我是存有疑虑的。A.hopeful满怀希望的；B.confident自信的；C.doubtful 有疑虑的；D.nervous 紧张的。根据下文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered whatexactly philosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations 7 intended toreflect on the meaning of lifb.”可知，作者本来以为哲学课是很枯燥的，所以应该是对这门课没有抱有很好的期待，而是充满了疑虑。故选C。27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行些冗长而无聊的谈话，自然而然地就以此来反思生命的意义。A.supposedly 据推测；B.mistakenly 错误地；C.naturally 自然而然地；D.previously 以前地。根据上文“But recently I hadan 5 that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought:I took my first philosophy class.可知，作者本来以为哲学课是不灵活的，所以讨论的问题自然而然就会有对应的结果。故选C。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我得到的东西确实是有些不同的。A.unique独特的；B.mon常见的；C.different不同的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据下文“A young man in jeans,Mr.Jones “but you can call me Rob”was far from thewhite-haired,buttoned-up old man I had 9.Rather than pulling us into dull arguments aboutdifficult-to-understand philosophical points,Rob 10 us on our level.To talk free will,we looked at our own _11.To talk morals,we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.By the end of class,Id discovered that questionswith no right answer can turn out to be the most 12 ones.“可知，在哲学课上，作者体会到的和想象的不一样，作者之前认为哲学很枯燥，但实际上很有趣。故选C。2 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人，琼斯先生“但是你可以叫我罗布”与我想象中的那个白头发、系着纽扣的老人大相径庭。A.mentioned提到；B.encountered遇见；C.expected期待；料想；认为；D.missed 错过，思念。根据上段内容“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophywould involve.I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations 7 intended to reflect on the meaning oflife.”和上文was far from the white-haired,buttoned-up old man”可知，作者在未上哲学课之前，认为哲学很无聊，认为老师可能是个白头发、系着纽扣的老人，但是当作者见到老师是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人时感到很惊讶，这是与自己料想的不一样。故选C。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是站在我们的角度上吸引我们的兴趣。A.engaged使参与；吸 引;B.tested测 试;C.persuaded说服；D.invited邀请。根据上文“Ratherthan pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points”可知，罗伯没有把作者他们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是站在我们的角度上吸引我们的兴趣。故选A。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:谈到自由意志,我们看到了我们自己的障碍。A.choices选 择;B.abilities能 力;C.obstacles 障碍；阻碍；D.doubts 怀疑。根据下文“To talk morals,we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.“可知，通过那些谈话，作者他们意识到了自己的意志并不是无限自由的，而是有一些阻碍。故选C。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题可能是最吸引人的。A.objective客观的；B.effective 有效的;C.encouraging 令人鼓舞的；D.appealing 吸引人的。根据上文“If there was no right 4,1 thought,why bother?和“I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations”可知，作者以前认为，没有答案的是没有意义的，是枯燥无味的；而现在却发现，没有正确答案的问题才可能是最吸引人的。故选D。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放弃我的偏见，我可以从我曾经不在意的科目中得到很多。A.confused使困惑；B.struck发现；突然想到；猛地意识到；C.warned警告;D.convinced使相信。根据下文“that ifI let go of my 14,1 can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.”可知，这是作者上课之后意识到的内容。故选B。34.考查名词词义辨析。句 意:见 第 13题详解。A.pride骄傲；B.concern担心；C.assessment评估；D.prejudice偏见。根据上文“Since elementary school,1 have always subjects like science and math.To me,these subjects,full of discoveries and 2,seem to play more significant role in human progress than humanities.And I always _3 thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English.If there was no right 4,1thought,why bother?”可知，作者以前对这些学科是有偏见的。故选D。3 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这节课教会了我用不止一种方法用开放的心态去看待事物。A.open开放的；B.strong 强壮的；C.sharp 尖锐的；D.ready 准备好的。根据上文“It 13 me that if I let RO of my14,1 can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.“可知，作者意识到，对那些人文学科不能带有偏见，要思想开放。故选A。完形填空【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】Generous billionaires are not hard to e by,but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortuneon charity just to end up broke.This is 21 what happened to“fbrmer“American billionaire Charles Feeney.Feeney,who grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey,is a 22 at finding business opportunities.Sincechildhood,he would take any job to make a few cents for his family-jobs like 23 umbrellas in summer andselling Christmas cards in winter.In his college years at Cornell University,he sold home-made sandwiches to otherstudents and is still 24 there as the Sandwich Man.Then,in the 1960s,Feeney 25 airport retailer DutyFree Shoppers(DFS),which helped him reach his billionaire 26 by the 1980s.However,Feeney never felt27 with the lifestyle of the wealthy.He lived modestly,and often thought of what to do with all the money hemade.Influenced by his own experience,Feeney decided to give away all his money to those in need in his lifetime.In 1984,the then 53-year-old Feeney 28 everything-his DFS shares and the various businesses and 29 he hadacquired worldwide to Atlantic Philanthropies,a charity 30 he established.In the following decades,Feeneydonated through the organization more than$8 billion anonymously（匿名地），to charities,universities,human rights31.and foundations worldwide.Such incredible secret generosity 32 him the title“James Bond ofPhilanthropy from Forbes magazine.33 the idea of Giving while Living,“Feeney is a 34 model for many famous billionaires today,including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet.He encourages people to donate at least half their fortunes before death.InSeptember 2020,Feeneys go-for-broke mission was 35,and he now lives happily with his wife on a pension（养老金）in a modest apartment in San Francisco.21.A.trulyB.exactlyC.genuinelyD.absolutely22.A.targetB.geniusC.crossingD.professor23.A.producingB.presentingC.optimizingD.distributing24.A.identifiedB.determinedC.memorizedD.remembered25.A.builtB.ownedC.formedD.established26.A.fameB.statusC.honorD.career27.A.at allB.at easeC.in satisfactionD.in parison28.A.put offB.paid offC.gave overD.signed over29.A.strengthB.abilitiesC.propertiesD.achievements30.A.firmB.agencyC.foundationD.manufacture31.A.campaignsB.explorationsC.declarationsD.investigations32.A.wonB.owedC.praisedD.managed33.A.ProvingB.BenefitingC.PioneeringD.Motivating34.A.roleB.hintC.iconD.base35.A.strokeB.satisfiedC.pletedD.promised【答案】21.B 22.B 23.D24.D 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯 菲尼的发家史以及他最终把所有财富都花在慈善事业上的事情。21.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是发生在“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯 菲尼身上的事情。A.iruly真地；B.exactly恰好地;C.genuinely 真诚地；D.absolutely 绝对地。根据上文“Generous billionaires are not hard to e by,but it is definitelya challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to end up broke.（慷慨的亿万富翁并不难找，但要找到一个把所有财富都花在慈善事业匕最后却破产的亿万富翁，无疑是项挑战户可知，这里指上文提到的事情恰好发生在了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯 菲尼身上。故选Bo22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼在新泽西州的一个贫困社区长大，在寻找商业机会方面是个天才。A.target目标；B.genius 天才；C.crossing 交叉 口 ；D.professor 教授。根据后文“Since childhood,he would take any job to make afew cents for his family jobs like umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter.“可知菲尼在寻找商业机会方面是个天才。故选B。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从孩提时代起，为了给家里挣点钱，他什么工作都愿意做夏天分发雨伞，冬天卖圣诞卡。A.producing 产 生;B.presenting 呈现：C.optimizing 最佳化;D.distributing 配送。根据后文“umbrellas insummer and selling Christmas cards in winter.”可知，此处指夏天配送雨伞，故选 D。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康奈尔大学读书期间，他向其他学生出售自制三明治，至今仍被称为“三明治人A.identified 鉴定；B.determined 决定；C.memorized 记住；D.remembered 记得。根据 still 和后文“there as the SandwichMan”指菲尼在大学仍然被称为“三明治人 被人铭记。故选D。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在 20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了机场零售商免税店，这帮助他在20世纪80年代成为亿万富翁。A.built建造；B.owned拥有Z C.formed形成；D.established成立。根据后文“airport retailer DutyFree Shoppers”指成立机场零售商免税店，故选D。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在 20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了机场零售商免税店，这帮助他在20世纪80年代成为亿万富翁。A.fame名誉；B.status地位；C.honor荣誉；D.career事业。根据上文“which helped him reachhis billionaire”可知，机场零售商免税店帮助他在20世纪80年代取得了亿万富翁的地位。故选B。27.考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，菲尼从未对富人的生活方式感到自在。A.at all根本；B.at ease安逸；C.insatisfaction 满意；D.in parison 相比之下。根据后文“He lived modestly,and often thought of what to do with all the moneyhe mad”他生活简朴，经常考虑如何处理他赚到的所有钱）”可知，菲尼从未对富人的生活方式感到自在。故选B。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：1984年，时年53 岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A.put off推迟；B.paid off付清；C.gave over停止；D.signed over签字转让。根据后文“to Atlantic Philanthropies,a charity”指菲尼把自己的财产进行了转让，故选Do29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，时年53 岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A.strength力量；B.abilities能力；C.properties财产；D.achievements 成就。根据上文“everythinghis DFS shares and the various businesses and”以及后文he had acquiredworldwideto Atlantic Philanthropies”可知，菲尼把自己的财产进行了转让，故选C。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，时年53 岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A.firm公司；B.agency代理；C.foundation基金会；D.manufacture制造业。根据上文“a charity”可知，指慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。故选C。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，菲尼通过该组织匿名向世界各地的慈善机构、大学、人权运动和基金会捐赠了 80 多亿美元。A.campaigns 活 动;B.explorations 探索；C.declarations 声明；D.investigations 调查。根据上文“human rights”指给人权运动捐款。故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种令人难以置信的秘密慷慨为他赢得了 福布斯杂志“慈善界的詹姆斯 邦德”的称号。A.won 赢得；B.owed 欠；C.praised 赞美；D.managed 管理。根据后文“him the title“James Bond ofPhilanthropy”from Forbes magazine”可知，菲尼的慷慨行为为他赢得了 福布斯杂志“慈善界的詹姆斯 邦德”的称号。故选A。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，包括比尔 盖茨和沃伦巴菲特。A.Proving证明；B.Bene行 ting受 益;C.Pioneering做先锋，开创；D.Motivating激励。根据后文“the idea of“Giving while Living,和Feeney is a model fbr many famous billionaires today”指菲尼开创了“边生活边给予 的理念，故选C。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，包括比尔 盖茨和沃伦 巴菲特。A.role 角色；B.hint 暗示；C.icon 图标；D.base 基础。根据后文“model for many famous billionairesn指是菲尼当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，e model“榜样”。故选A。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年 9 月，菲尼孤注一掷的使命完成了，现在他和妻子在旧金山的一套普通公寓里靠养老金幸福地生活。A.stroke击球；B.satisfied满足；C.pleled完成；D.promised妥协。根据上文“Feeneysgo-fbr-broke mission was和下文and he now lives happily with his wife on a pension（养老金）in a modest apartment inSan Francisco.”指菲尼完成了自己的使命。故选Co完形填空【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9 月基础测试】Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house.We had to move into Grandpas house,which had been oldand beyond 21 when Grandpa Mac was living.Now that the place had been 22 for more than five years,it became much worse.The roof seemed to leak 23.Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had 24 the finish（饰面）off thehardwood floors.One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it 25 open forever.Worst of all,thewhite paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was 26 nothing we could do about that.Joe and I both tried to be 27 around Kelly as we packed to move.She was only three.As long as we didntgive her the wrong 28、she wouldnt notice the poor condition of her new home.One evening,I walked out into the back yard to 29 the heavy heat in the h o u s e.30 there wasntany air conditioning.Kelly was busy 3j the dandelions（蒲公英）in the yard.She smiled when she saw me andran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.We have 32 in the yard,Mommy.Most people just have grass,“shesaid.tWe also have pretty butterflies.This must be the 33 place in the whole world toI suddenly 34 things were not that bad.It took a three-year-old to teach me how to see something to be35 for in our new home.21.A.controlB.repairC.recognitionD.parison22.A.emptyB.noisyC.secretD.busy23.A.for no reasonB.in every respectC.on no accountD.at any moment24.A.wornB.keptC.cutD cleared25.A.provedB.feltC.grewD.stood26.A.hardlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.occasionally27.A.braveB.friendlyC.energeticD.cheerful28.A.warningB.answerC.messageD.lesson29.A.escapeB.defeatC.releaseD.absorb30.A.ProbablyB.AccidentallyC.NaturallyD.Consequently31.A.plantingB.pickingC.wateringD.observing32.A.flowersB.insectsC.seatsD.trees33.A.quietestB.safestC.nicestD.cleanest34.A.confirmedB.declaredC.recalledD.realized35.A.eagerB.gratefulC.concernedD.responsible【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者一家因为没钱了，只能搬去爷爷留下的旧房子，然而作者的女儿却在这个破旧不堪的房子里看到它的美，它的与众不同，这让作者意识到了很多事情并没有那么糟糕，要善于发现美。2 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不搬进爷爷的房子，那
