中考英语试题分类汇编-任务型阅读.pdf
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题十任务型阅读考点一、回答问题（2010 湖北省黄冈市，三，6）阅 读 短 文，根 据 所 给 语 境，按要求完成下列各题（3）My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joewas interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said,Tm takingthe police test.When he graduated,they assigned（分酉己）him to East New Yorkwhere I started my career.（l）However,Joes brother,John wanted nothing to do withpolice or firefighters.He wanted to be the“next Donald Trump”,a millionaire（富 翁）well-known in America.But in 1984,1 came down with throat cancer.He noticed howthe guys I worked with in the fire department（7肖 I防队）took care of us.He decided tobe a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call aroundfour oclock,and that particular（特 别 的）night,September 10,we spoke for a fewminutes.And I said,“I love you.and he said,I love you.Joe called me in themorning and told me to turn on the television,that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世 贸 大 厦）.（2）1 just said,“Be careful.I love you He said,I love you,too.Thatwas it.We had the boys for John fbr 36 years,Joe fbr 34 years.Its not many people thatthe last words they said to their son or daughter were“I love you,“and the last wordsthat they heard were“I love you.So,that makes me sleep at night.74.将（1）处 翻 译 成 汉 语。75.o根 据 短 文 内 容，完 成 下 面 的 句 子。（每 空 一 词）Joe was a,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers wereboth when the Trade Center was destroyed.76根 据（2）处 完 成 下 面 的 句 子。（每 空 一 词）I just_him_be careful and I loved him.【答 襄-74.但是Joe的弟弟，John 一点儿也不想做警察或消防员75.Policeman dead76.told to（2010.湖南长沙 阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，然 后 根 据 材 料 内 容 回 答 所 提 问 题。计10分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.InEurope,Germany（德 国）and northern European countries work very hard to improvethe environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper inone bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s,as people learned more about environmental problems,theGreenmovement（运 动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green“movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.lt collectsinformation about how industry is damaging（毁 坏）the environment and tellsnewspapers.61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?64.When did the Green movement begin?65.What does the“GreerTmovement try to do?【答案】61.Germany(德国)and northern European countries work very hard to improve theenvironment.62.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags63.No.64.1n the 1970s65.The“Green“movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.(2010 山西省，VI,1 0)阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。Internet is educational.Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internetas they wish.In this way,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websitesaccording to their own interest.But in my opinion,children should always be watched whilesurfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.There are manythings that children dont understand.All of these may have some bad influence on childrensdevelopment.Also,it is dangerous to let childem use chat rooms by themselves.Many parentstell their children not to talk to strangers on the street,so they should be carefiil of whom theirchildren talk to on the internet,too.Whats more,sitting in the front of a computer for a long timeisnt good for childrens eyes,so parents should monitor(监视)the time that childen spend on theinternet.In a word children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them.I stronglybelieve that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet.66.Is the Internet educational all the time?67.What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?68.Why shouldnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time?69.Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?70.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?【答案】66.N。，it isnt.67 Parents/They tell children not to talk to straneers/them(on the street)/Not to talk tostrangers/them(on the street).68.Because it is bad/not good for childrens/their eyes.69.Their parents/Parents(can help children stay from the bad influence en the Internet).70 The writer wants tells us(that)children should always be wached while surfinu theInternet,/(Chilrden should always be watched while suriliiq the Internet,/The writerwants to tell us(that)it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use theInternet,/It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.(2010 湖北省荆州市，IX,1)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。At a special ceremony(仪式),a special award was offeredto a group of students from Changjian University on February 11,2010.They were brave enough to help save two boys fromChangjiang Rive.All the students were there except three,who losttheir lives when they tried to save the boys.On the afternoon of October 24,2009,some students weretaking a trip to Changjiang River.Suddenly two boys fell into the river.Some of them quicklyjumped into the water and saved one boy.However,things didnt go so well when they tried tosave the other one.More students joined in,and,hand in hand,they formed a human wall.Finallythe other boy was saved.However,the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushingwater.At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help andsucceeded in saving many of the students.But the three of them,who were only 19,were nowhereto be found.76.What did the students receive at the ceremony?77.Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?78.What was described in the second paragraph?79.Why were many students rushed away by the water?80.Whats your idea after reading this story?【答案】76.（They received）a special award.77.No,they werent.78.（How）the studentssaved the two boys.79.Because the human wall broke down.80.Answers vary,（sampleanswers）The students were all heroes./The students were all brave enough./We should do asthe students did./We should learn from the students.!.（2010湖南省娄底市D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）New rules and behaviour standards（行为规范）fbr middle school students came out（颁布）inMarch.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The beststudents wont only have high marks.The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever cheated（作弊）in an exam?Dont do it again!Thats not somethinghonest students should do.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care fbr other people.April is Bird lovingMonth in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!In that way,youcan learn more about animals and how to protect（保护）them.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought people could live on the moon?Maybe youll findanother earth in space in the future.Everyones new ideas are important.Protect yourself.Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates?Dont let it happen toyou.If you have to go back home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful fbr your study.But some things on theInternet arent fbr kids,so try to look at the good web pages（网页）.You can use the web pagesfbr fun or homework.36.What should the best students do in an exam?37.What should you do if you have to go back home late?.38.What can the children use the good web pages for?39.When did the new rules come out?40.Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案】36.They should not cheat./They should be honest.37.We should let our parents know.38.For fun or homework.39.In March.40.People could live on the moon in the future.（2010.河北省卷I X,任务型阅读,计 10分）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldntsee.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world s 42 million blindpeople should not have to suffer（受苦）.Unluckily,rich countries have thisknowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization（慈善组织）.Its goal is tohelp fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital withtelevision room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind getsight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.Ithas taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind peopleevery year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just$38,you can help one person see;for$380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helpstrain a doctor new skills;and for$13,000 you can provide a training program for a group ofdoctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open theireyes to the world.76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；7 7题完成句子；78 79 题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.77.ORBS goal is to78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?79.What can you do fbr$380 according to the passage?80._【答案 1 76 F 77 help fight blindness all over the world.78 over 35,000 doctors and nurses.79 you can bring sight to 10 people;80你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界（2010山东省潍坊市 七、阅读表达，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Since 1850,the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientistspredict it may wann much more by the end of this century,Whos turning up the heat?Well,it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural.However,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions.Over the past 150 years,weve added huge amounts of certain gases,expeciallycarbon dioxide（Coz）to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earths surface,so morecarbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface.Global warming maychange the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things,especially fossil fuels.Fosslfuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that livedmillions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fbssi fuels.People in theUnited States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels morethan a century ago.The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has beenincreasing worldwide.The more we bum,.What can we do to help?Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in theworld.Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.Saving energy andreusing are the key words.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make ourlives low-carbon.1.What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.What are fossil fuels?（同上）3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we bum,_5.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行 为（用英语写一个句子）【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severestorms,floods and droughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals thatlived millions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fbssi fuels.3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4 The more we bum,the more carbon dioxide will be produced5Wed better go to school by bike or on foot.（2010 山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have morechance to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:,Speak loud When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.Youspeak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud enough so thatpeople can hear you clearly.The.high voice can help you become more confident.,Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.83 A strongbody helps you be fUll of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how manythings you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that madeeverybody laugh?Give yourself praise fbr the good things you*ve done.,Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）.But it*s easy to overcome（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life.Don*t hide your head just because you saidsomething stupid last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing,sing as much as you can.84 In some ways,ahobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?82.How Call you encourage yourself?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83.84.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.答案81.Five suggestions./5.82.Give myself/yourself praise fbr the good things I*ve /youve done-83.强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。8 4.在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。85.How to be more confident?Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions fbr confidence（2010 山东省荷泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning.With his books in his bag,13-year-old James Mwangiwas on his way to school,the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital ofNairobi（肯尼亚首都内罗毕）.This school was built in 2001 with the help of China,fbr childrenfrom poor families.After getting to school,Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work.It is usualthat pupils in this school prepare fbr their lessons before the teacher comes.To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy.His mother made a living bywashing clothes fbr others.Some days she took home nothing,and some days she could get about$3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal fbr a day.Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school,Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers,collecting garbage（垃圾）.The school is giving these children hope fbr the future by providinga chance to get education.“For me,education is the best said Mwangi.任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61.How old was Mwangi?62.Which country helped build Mwangi5s school?63.How did Mwangis mother make a living?任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64.任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65.答案61.（He was）13（years old）.62.China.63.（By）washing clothes fbr others./She washed clothes fbr others.64.对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。65.Education is the best gift./Mwangi9s best gift./The best gift.（2010 湖北省黄石市,V III.,6）CDo you know why different animals or pests（害虫）have their speeinl colors?Colors in themseem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusls,But binrds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is becauselocusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.Qhen crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes.locusts change to the same brown color ascrops have.Some other pests with different colors from
