新视野大学英语读写教程第2版第2册1-8单元课后答案.pdf
unitlSection A:VocabularyIII.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficien t 4.obtain petent 6.asessing 7.f u lf ill8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KW ord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civ ilizatio n position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition12.depressionVIL1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.m uch2.m uch3.m uch4.m uch5.m uchIX.lesslesslesslesslesscan he write English a rtic le scan he manage a big companycould he carry it upstairshave I spoken to himto read a lot outside of i t1.Having meals at hom e can cost as l i t t l e as two or three dollars,whereas eatingout at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.W e thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.W e have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so m uch for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Som e praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn，t take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.H e thought I was lying to him,whereas I was te llin g the truth.3.H o w do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in th eir p ro fits is due partly to th eir new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to resu lt in the improvement of work efficiency.6.W e have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so w e have tocarry on.XI.1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫,更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了.2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元,而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元.3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏,就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响.4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫,你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书.5.有 趣 的 是,消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国.其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响,部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化.6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3,D 4.11 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVIL1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5.Despite their increased income,their 1ife became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister,s3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied byher parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means agreat writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems inhis absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large anaudience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施.2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性.3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看,他 全 不 在 意.5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误.6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上.ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextIL l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader inher group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the righttime,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for thesake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made m e sad.5.Once m y mother sets her mind on something,it w ill be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for th eir success in th eir field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting w e are going to focus on the question of a ir pollution.9.H e never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so s tric t wi th him in his studies that he had l i t t l e time toparticipate in any a c tiv itie s outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.a ll alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KW ord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.I t is never too late for you to put a stop to th is madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.M y best friend,Anna,was here la st night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his sta ff and announced the decision.3.Y ou should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.H e sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to m e,said David,the m an on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人:必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律.2他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定,这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程.3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候,你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心.4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系.5.他 受 到 袭 击,身 受 重 伤,随 后 不 治 而 亡.6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextILl.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.tounit4Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.amthankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.II 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for aholiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslation1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o*clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special Jie is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say somethingto me.XL1.现 如 今，仅 仅 受 过 中 等 教 育 的 人 要 想 找 份 好 工 作 越 来 越 难 了。2.留 得 青 山 在,不 怕 没 柴 烧.3.如 果 你 对 所 购 物 品 不 满 意,我 们 将 很 乐 意 退 款.4.我 们 对 这 块 伟 大 的 美 丽 的 土 地 心 怀 感 激 之 情,多 年 来 它 迎 接 了 众 多 的 人 来 这 里 的 海 滩 游 览.5.让 老 师 吃 惊 的 是,没 人 自 愿 当 班 长.6.那 条 狗 忠 心 耿 耿 地 继 续 在 火 车 站 等 待 主 人,直 到 两 年 后 死 去.ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces m e to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.R om a gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What a ll workers have in com m on is expecting better working conditions.3.Y ou don，t know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but w e do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its to ll on the joyful atmosphere.6.M any people s t i l l cling to the hope that one day there w ill be place between thetwo countries.7.H e was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.H o w on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued towrite textbooks for students.unit5Section A:VocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.L iterally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.isdirected.at 7.a re.dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CW ord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government5 sposition.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to lib raries,museums,exhibitions or naturalparks,as he believes that th is helps to broaden the child，s mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.A s she was waiting for the resu lt to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,themanager*s face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VIL1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.r m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.L 飞 机 可 能 会 晚 点 几 个 小 时,要 是 那 样，我 们 等 着 就 没 有 什 么 意 义 了.2.乔 治 常 常 说 谎,因 此 当 他 说 他 考 试 得 了 高 分 时 没 人 相 信 他.3.初 了 附 近 位 于 十 字 路 口 的 那 家 小 工 厂,一 切 都 静 悄 悄 的.4.缺 少 睡 眠 的 人 会 感 到 很 难 集 中 心 思 干 活.5.我 安 排 人 去 机 场 接 克 拉 克 先 生,然 后 带 他 去 宾 馆.6.一 到 达 山 顶,游 客 们 都 高 兴 地 大 叫 起 来.ClozeXII.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness andmutual respect)away from(parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextIL1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speaker,s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forgetit.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf andbecome more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religion war brokeout three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finally gave in.Unit 6Section AVocabularyIII.1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approvalIV.1.C
