2023年新高考英语二轮复习题型突破二七选五（学生版+解析版）.pdf
题型二七选五Passage 1（2021河南名校联考）Are you an angry bird?When youre angry,your body becomes tense.Here are someother simple tricks to chill out and think when you get angry.2 Think like a detective and track down clues to the kinds of situations,people,andevents that set off your anger.Once youre aware of them,try to avoid them if possible.Even ifyou cant get away from them,at least youll have more time to prepare for them so they dontaffect you so negatively.You can also think of the situation as an opportunity to practice notgetting mad.Go for a walk.When you get really angry,walk away from the source.A 5-minute walkoutside or another calming activity like yoga can be both great strategies for dealing with anger.Ifyour anger arises from the traffic jam youre stuck in,turn up the radio and sing at the top of yourvoice.3Write letters.4 So if youre trying to calm down fast,grab your journal and write yourfeelings all out.You can simply write your own feelings or try writing a letter to the person whoupsets you.You never have to send it and just writing it will help you feel better.Talk about your anger.Its not just writing that helps relieve anger.5 The trick is not tounload your anger on the person making you upset but to release your pressure by talking with aneutral（中立的）friend,family member,or specialist.A neutral observer can bring reasonablejudgment to the situation.You can even try talking out loud to yourself about it.Now that youve learned how to keep your anger in check,try some of these little changesthat will make you a happier person.A.Control your temper.B.Understand your anger.C.Expressing it orally can also calm you down greatly.D.Writing out your feelings really does help you feel better.E.The idea is to create a mental or physical escape from the situation.F.Deep breathing is just one of the ways you can instantly turn a bad mood around.G.Exercise can help people lower their levels of anger and other negative emotions.Passage 2（2021湖南四校摸底考试）Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages,j_ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books,workshops,and the advice of other people.2 Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the personspeaking,restating what the other person has said-or what comes across-in a brief andnonjudgmental manner.3 Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trustand understanding in a relationship,whether it is a personal or professional one.Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to usefeedback on different types of communication.Before giving speeches and presentations,it isalways well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving thereal speech or presentation.4It is also essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language andeye contact.5 For example,using direct eye contact and body language that indicatesopenness,such as uncrossed arms,can help to get across that a person is ready and willing tolisten and to speak openly.A.It is essential to learn how to communicate politely.B.These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.C.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.D.Practicing active listening doesnt mean people have to employ it continuously.E.This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.F.By doing so,we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.G.One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effectivelistening.Passage3（2021四川成都摸底测试）Tips on Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign place,it is helpful to know a bit of the local language._ 1But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.Tolearn a language,you do not have to take full-time classes.You can follow some of the tips to pickup some basics quickly before that trip.Practise.The more you study the language,the better.2 Think of it as learning aninstrument or training for a marathon.The amount of time youll need depends on the languageyoure learning,how often you practise and your learning style.3 One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning.And who is better tospeak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike up a conversation with him or her.There aresome free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.4Download a language app.Your app store offers a large number of options for languagelearning.Apps like Duolingo or HiNative can help you to learn languages quickly.5 Butthey are not necessarily the best choice if youre short of time and trying to master the basics.They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation.A.Speak to native speakers.B.Constantly use the language.C.You can also find a private class to attend.D.Trips can help make the process fun and easy.E.Learning a language doesnt happen overnight.F.Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.G.You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.Passage4（2021贵州贵阳四校联考）The Value of HonestyAccording to a common saying,Honesty is the best policy.Lying often seems likea good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes.Some people lie out of habit,withouteven realizing theyre doing it.But despite all these,honesty is really worth the effort.2 Theres always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth.Is the gainfrom lying really worth the risk?Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder toremember than the truth.If you make up a story,you have to remember all the details.3 Butif you commit to telling the truth,you will never have trouble remembering.This saves you effortand makes conversations less stressful for you.Another obvious reason for avoiding lying is that lying can harm others.4 And a lieabout someone else could destroy that persons reputation.On a personal level,if your friends findout you lied to them,their feelings will be hurt.On the other hand,if you always tell the truth,you will develop a reputation for honesty._ 5Business deals,friendships and family relationships all depend on trust.Honesty,however,doesnt mean that you have to say everything you think.Sometimes ifsbest to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.Honesty means that when you speak,you tell the truth without holding any information back.When you do that,you will feel morerelaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.A.Be honest because you love yourself.B.But in daily life,honesty can be difficult.C.This will help you in every area of your life.D.When youre honest,you dont feel so lost all the time.E.One obvious reason fbr honesty is that it is difficult to keep lying.F.And the more lies you tell,the more stories you have to remember.G.People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.Passage 5（2021河南洛阳统考）Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no body language,what do youthink the reaction of your audience would be?you are not supposed to expect yourlisteners to enjoy your performance.2 It is that if you treat your audience as if you were in a conversation,their reaction toyou will be positive.As a consequence,if you smile,they will smile.It is a given（假设事实）.3 They will feel more in tune with those that directly reach out to them and hold theirhands,guide them,share their experience and involvement with something,and make them feelthat theyre the only people that those people are talking to at that given time.How can you make your audience agree with you?4 Your role as a speaker is to createtrust and honesty not just with your words but in the way you deliver those words.It is importantto recognize that when you have a wonderful message to share with your audience,unless theybelieve in you,then your words are useless.The desire of your audience to agree with you canonly occur when they believe in you.This is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly.They are getting toknow you on a certain level.5 The people who want you to solve their problems must firsttrust in your ability and credibility.A.If you are not a comedian,B.Most audiences like touchpoints.C.How can you start a conversation?D.What is amazing about good public speaking?E.Even though you can be successful as a speaker,F.While you are doing so,you are building their trust in you.G.Your tone of the presentation sets the stage for a reaction of your audience.Passage 6（2021山东潍坊阶段性监测）For many of us,nothing is better than burying our head in a good book.Whether its a crimestory or a biography of someones amazing life,its good to read a book to switch off from thedistractions of everyday life.It can be educational and broaden the mind.A good novel can make us happy,ormake us cry as we sympathize with characters.A list of books about bibliotherapy1 can beoffered to patients.2 Its become so successful that its about to be extended to children aswell.Professor Philip Davis,author of a book called Reading for Life,studied people in readinggroups and found that its reading literature written works thought to have artistic value thathas the best effect.He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure,.the brain beginsto work from different parts,and it gets excited and emotional.3 MOf course,its easy for our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with ourphones instead.But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mentalhealth.4 And it may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about forweeks from someone elses point of view.5 If the book list doesnt appeal,you could read book reviews,visit a library orbookshop,or ask a friend.Once youve found the right text,youll be fascinated!A.You can see the brain coming to life.B.And you could always use an e-reader.C.You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.D.It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.E.Its thought that it can help you set targets and find focus.F.Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G.If youre not a concerned reader,it can be hard to know where to begin.Passage7（2020河北石家庄摸底考试）Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying“Laughter is the best medicine.J_ Laughter helps relieve pain,strengthen the immune system and reduce stress.Laughterstimulates（刺激）hormones which make us feel happy.Laughter also increases the flow of bloodthroughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.2 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures areable to cope better with pain and anxiety.3 These are professional clowns who are sent tohospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result,more and morelaughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world.At a laughter session,a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed toproduce laughter.4 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（拘谨）.Theymight even start off with fake laughter,but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell thedifference,and the results are the same.Moreover,laughter is contagious（有感染力的）.5So next time you feel ill,stressed out or depressed,try watching a funny film or tryremembering an amusing incident in your life.You will soon feel better.A.If one person starts giggling,it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B.Laughter helps you focus.C.This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D.In fact,research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E.Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F.Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G.Using laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.Passage 8（2020山西太原阶段性测评）We all agree that we should recycle things more at home,in the office or in other places._ Consequently,they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what theprocess of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home,and second insorting plants where waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag orbin,you help sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recyclingprocess.If sorting does not happen,a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills（废物填埋地）.It will lead to the loss of resources.3 For instance,in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging,cans and beverage cartonsin blue bags designed for recyclable packaging;paper in yellow bags for recycling;and glass inspecific collection bins.Somewhat differently,in Vienna（Austria）,citizens can expect their paper,metal,glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks.4Once recyclable materials are collected from your home,they are further sorted in specialisedfacilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process.5 Traditionally,sorting has beendone either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials tobe discarded or mechanically.Today,new sorting technologies are being developed not only tospeed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results.Exciting technologies usingmagnets（磁铁）or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them canbe recycled.A.For effective recycling we need effective sorting.B.Packaging is the first step towards recycling.C.This is where different sorting techniques come into play.D.So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.E.Collection systems can be very different from country to country.F.The rest were buried or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.G.But for materials to be recycled,they first need to find their way to the right waste bin.【能力提升】Passage 1 （2020 全国 III）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a newapartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws theparty.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a localstore or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools likeknives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift issomething to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewanning there i
