新视野大学英语读写教材第四册习题答案.pdf

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 u n itl答 案 Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that it*s somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXL-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;wewould do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same istrue of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D I7,B 18.C 19.A20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow ofracism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honestand paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I wasthe son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.l.F 2.T3.F4.T5.T 6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.oncredit新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit2答 案 unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent forcomedy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went alongwithout a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center ofcalm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.I.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2,against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVL1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at theairport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped atthe border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the aircrash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.I.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,butthis brought more criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger a u d ie n c e.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along?4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,butthis brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理?卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理?卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 o 从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理?卓 别 林 对 2 0世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理?卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A6.C 7.D 8.A9.D 10.C1 1.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but evenmore so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats thatwere perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half ofthe roles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage forpeople of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on theDistrict Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of theincreasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area twohours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basicsof political participationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So thesentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so theytried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President hadthe upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of thehospitafs patients.8.Ms.Mbogo*s victory was important because all her male colleaguesvoted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as itwas being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up theprotest by firing their guns in the air.style新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit3答 案 unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.I.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out ofstock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXL1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and goingback to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,whichentitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result theyarrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,onestep at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 4Z*O3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 喑 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我 O6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2,C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B1 1.D 12.A13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired.Oncemy wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnttaken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she hadthe time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at thestate capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got mywheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people ofdifferent origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative wayto say na living portrait1 1.5.The word likeu tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hatsto small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for 由 e girls two smallhands,showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waitingto be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.1 remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The music seemsout of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and Iexcused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,herlittle crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chineseexecutive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vbcubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowlycatching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings livingthere.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,buther life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday*s concert one of theviolinists was