新视野4课后答案.pdf
新 视 野 4 课 后 答 案 Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent lif e3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,h e 11 eat ju st about everything.5.other than that i t s somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn，t have been to the cinema la st night2.would have;told him the answer3.they needn，t have gone at a ll4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIIL1.B 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AI I.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.H e lived a poor and miserable lif e during his childhood.2.Because no one in B ritain appeared to appreciate his talen tHis comic figures did notlconform to B ritish standards.3.Because his dress and behavior d id n t seem that Eedy.4.It was the f i r s t movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.H e used his physical senses to invent his a rt as he went along without aprepared script.6.His transformation of life le s s objects into other kinds of objects,plusthe s k ill with which heexecuted i t again and again.7.She brought sta b ility and happiness to him and became a center of calm inhis family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2,J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.v is it6.span.7.welcome 8.s p irit 9.duties 10.buildingsW ord BuildingVII.1.a r tis t 2.te rro ris t 3.novelist 4.a c tiv ists5.biologists 6.id e a list 7.c a p ita lis ts 8.to u ristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had trie d to leave the country,he would have been stopped at theborder.3.If w e had found him e arlier,w e could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the a ir crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have w ritten many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.I t,s a comfort to know5.It is a re lie f for us to learnXI1.If the characters in th is comedy had been more humorous,i t would havea ttracted a larger audience.22.She has never lost fa ith in her ow n a b ility,so it is a p o ssib ility forher to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I ju st learned as I went along.4.A s th e ir products find th e ir way into the international market,th e irbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that a ll hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make i t sound believable.6.N o one was certain whether he postponed the v is it on purpose,but th isbrought more criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1.C 2,B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C1 1.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingX V.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land B ritain,but even moreso for the world.O n thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and ta ilc o ats that wereperhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and m ay be not much of the B ritish.Since more than half of theroles Chaplin played werein sile n t films,people throughout the world had no d ifficu lty understandinghis films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people a ll over the world.For most of his lifetim e hedid not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people ofdifferen t n a tio n alitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.c ertifyExercises on W eb course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of3V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationW ord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.b a ll-lik e 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIIL1.p o litic ia n s 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electrician s 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in N ew York.2.M any people are said to be homeless a fte r the floods.3.Three m en are said to have been arrested a fte r the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.H e trie d sending her flowers,but i t didn，t have any effect.2.I don，t regret te llin g her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I le ft.4.W e regret to inform you that the m aterials you ordered are out of stock.5.H e welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight o ffic ia ls are reported to have taken bribes and the mayorhas decided to look into thea ffa ir in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management，s advice and going backto work.N ow they areagain faced with the threat of losing th e ir jobs.3.Y ou only need to f i l l out a form to get your membership,which e n title syou to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a re su lt they arrivedthree hours la te r than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weekslater.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at atime and his business isthriving.4XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，20分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired.Once mywheelchair needed repairing,and 1 notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn,t takengood care of my wheelchair.Then she told m e that I must have the patience to wait u n til she had thetime to report m y wheelchairconditions to m y medical worker.Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the statecap ital.I t took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.W hen they fin a lly got m y wheelchairrepaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strateg ic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.u tilit ie s 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging fa r behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surfaceof9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.w ill 10.status5W ord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you)11 bemuch b etter appreciated.2.As a re su lt of the development of computer technology many people m ayeventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Som e people say that the pupils achievements th is term w ill be measuredby a formal te s t ratherthan th e ir teachers assessment.4.They argued that th e ir products should be developed on the basis of needrather than p ro fit.5.During weekends the businessmen m ay spend time establishing friendshipand mutual tru st ratherthan discussing any p articu lar item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as i t was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone aspeople in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made overfixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a newhouse.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxationas they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments inthe marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books areat their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发 展 中 国 家 认 为 信 息 技 术 是 促 进 经 济 发 展 的 途 径，但 一 些 国 家 在 估 算 成 本 与 选 择 技 术 方 面 缺 乏 经 验。62.据 说 地 球 拥 有 的 地 下 水 量 大 约 是 其 拥 有 的 河 流 和 湖 泊 水 量 的 三 千 倍，而 且 地 下 水 要 干 净 得 多。3.任 何 人 都 能 照 出 好 照 片 一 问 题 只 是 你 是 否 在 合 适 的 时 间 和 地 点 o4.通 过 在 他 们 的 学 校 和 图 书 馆 安 装 计 算 机，这 些 社 区 的 领 导 们 表 明 他 们 决 心 不 在 技 术 上 落 后。5.当 他 开 始 创 办 这 家 公 司 时，他 想 他 将 能 在 市 场 上 与 那 些 顶 级 公 司 并 驾 齐 驱，可 是 他 现 在 失 望 了，因 为 他 没 有 成 功。6.佛 罗 里 达 的 一 对 夫 妇 在 建 造 一 座 他 们 称 之 为 未 来 之 家 的 房 子，它 既 能 抵 御 咫 风，又 与 周 围 环 境 十 分 协 调。ClozeXIIL1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a worldof difference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients towork on their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed thesystem for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs ratherthan act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients havemade a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare anyextra income they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because theydont need to search for anycheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is anoverwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.73.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for stayingwith others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends temporaryleaving will be received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence offriends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk tothemselves,their pets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure fromthe current life,.wait foranything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people，s solitary life differs fromthat of great minds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we are here,we may as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at onesitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for thetime being V.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.sim plified 2.e lectrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.te rro ris t 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as i t is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but itwas not so 8bad as losingher pay.4.r ve heard the te rrib le noise once or twice before,but never so loud asth is one.5.M en are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.Y ou might as well go there to see whether there is the information youneed.2.W e might as well call i t freedom.3.Y ou might as well ring and te ll them youre going to v is it them.4.W e might as well walk hom e.5.W e might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.This l i t t l e m an is not so innocent as he appears.2.There,s nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn toProfessor W ang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in differentareas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a newpolicy more easily accepted.On the other hand,it will,encourage people to speak their minds and comeup with constructivesuggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk atlength to himself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XII1.新 的 机 制 并 不 像 他 们 预 期 的 那 样 有 效，因 为 数 月 过 去 了，但 管 理 效 率 并 没 有 明 显 改 进。2.我 不 想 不 必 要 地 吓 唬 你，可 你 最 好 还 是 面 对 事 实，看 看 一 些 数 字 吧。3.孤 独 的 特 点 是 一 种 与 世 隔 绝 感，而 独 居 则 是 独 自 一 人 却 不 感 到 寂 寞 的 状 态，它 能 引 发 自 我 意 识。4.孤 独 是 一 种 消 极 的 状 态，你 会 感 到 失 去 了 某 种 东 西。你 可 能 与 别 人 在 一 起 仍 然 感 到 孤 独 一 这 也 许 是 孤 独 最 痛 苦 的 形 式。5.独 居 是 一 种 与 自 我 相 约 的 积 极 的 状 态。独 居 是 值 得 向 往 的，是 独 自 一 人、享 受 自 我 愉 快 而 又 充 实 的 陪 伴 的 一 种 状 态。6.梭 罗 说，一 个 人 即 使 身 处 同 伴 之 中，如 果 不 对 他 们 敞 开 心 扉，仍 会 感 到 孤 独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C
