新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册课后答案.pdf

Unit 1III.1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive mitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunitiesIV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.withV.1.G 2.B 3.E 4.1 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.0 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1.Universities in the east are better equipped,while those in the west arerelatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up,while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking,while his wife saved all hers forthe family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,while others weeinsulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned,while inwardly shewas angry.VIL1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,but he also bridged thegap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course,but we alsolearned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing ourlives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but they also want reducedworking hours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIIL1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course,but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers itmeaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experiencefrom which we can learn a lot.4.Today,more and more people have access to the Internet through which theylook for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels,however,that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revisionwork.IX.1.我 永 远 都 不 会 忘 记 那 位 老 师，是 他 告 诉 我 学 外 语 是 有 趣 的、有 价 值 的。如 果 没 有 他,我 的 英 语 说 得 不 会 像 现 在 这 样 好。2 没 有 任 何 其 他 语 言 能 像 英 语 那 样 让 你 感 受 到 多 姿 多 彩 的 世 界 文 化。有 了 过 硬 的 英 语 知 识，你 就 可 以 体 验 奇 妙 的 文 化 之 旅。3.写 作 不 仅 仅 要 写 老 师 布 置 的 话 题，而 月.要 写 自 己 感 兴 趣 的 东 西，例 如，给 朋 友 写 电 子 邮 件。4.远 程 教 学 课 程 是 指 授 课 者 与 学 生 通 过 计 算 机 通 信 技 术 进 行 交 流 的 课 程。5.英 语 不 但 是 世 界 上 最 有 用 的 语 言，也 是 世 界 上 最 易 学、易 用 的 语 言 之 一。6 远 程 教 学 课 程 在 时 间 安 排 上 给 予 学 生 更 多 的 自 由，但 与 其 他 课 程 比，这 些 课 程 要 求 学 生 有 更 强 的 自 律 能 力。Cloze1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BStructured WritingXII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It wasa real challenge and,needless to say,it took a lot of practice.I carrieda small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in whichI listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that Imet the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After yearsof persistence,I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section BReading Skills1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVmunity 2.effective 3.unique mitted 5.reinforce 6.perspective7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.aroseIV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.InUnit 2III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughIV.1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.ofV.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.1 9.0 10.NSentence StructureVI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat,mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or:Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from herseat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or:As the thief was bolting out of the house,a policeman fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus,Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or:Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the schoolbus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom,all the students shouted Happybirthdayn to him.Or:All the students shouted“Happy Birthday”to him as the teacher enteredthe classroom.VIL1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader whiletalking with his parents.Translation:VIIL1.As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into he room andshouted at her,Can t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending notto.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up,paying noattention to her father s objection.4.As usual,when his parents don t like what he wears,they start bugginghim.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication openbetween teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forcedby their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 快 捷 的 方 式，让 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟”，而 且 还 在 于 双 方 都 不 完 全 理 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与 子 女 有 了 这 类 沟 通 障 碍 时，青 少 年 面 临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 经 历 这 么 一 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父 母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希 望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时，那 又 是 另 一 回 事 了。ClozeX.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B18.A 19.A 20.CStructured WritingXII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waitingfor it to boil,you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tealeaves into it.When the water has come to boil,pour it into the teapot.Thenwait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next?Enjoy the tea.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.0 5.F plus 0 6.0 7.0 8.0Comprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity8.applying 9.response 10.conceptIV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.forUnit 3VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion plained 5.urged6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazedIV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.aboutV.1.0 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.1 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence Structure:VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had justjoined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her,she s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he washard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl was able to communicatewith the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course,you should remember thatyou are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished,the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer,the young man was listening to music overthe radio all the time.5.The grass wi11 grow more quickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post,even though the job is not very wellpaid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must try to adjust to coldweather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house,but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late forit.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quitea few years.IX.L 他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困 苦 的 日 子。4.每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡。5.我 的 第 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 人 了。6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。ClozeX.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.All.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The musicshe listens to always has a clear,strong rhythm and the music has a messagefor us to think about.Also,the words in the music are just like poems,sobeautiful and easy for us to remember.Section BReading SkillsI.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arrivingComprehension of the textII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enableIV1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activitiesof the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and criedin the room.4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowedto have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend ofmy motherJ s.6.He s not in the office;he s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money,but they paid no attention to her.Unit 4VocabularyIII.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contactIV.1.are committed to 2.takes*seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.madeup his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from to 8.at her best 9.Lightenup 10.kept her eyes onV.l.C 2.M 3.F 4.1 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward,holding the old man,s hand andoffering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son,I guessedhe really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn,t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to firehim.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was he native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.TranslationVIL1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someonecoming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,leaving a bad impressionon everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds about people through theireyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression,the trick is to be consistently you,at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most people believe what theysee over what they hear.IX.1.史 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学 生 都 认 真 地 对 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到 这 不 是 好 的 过 错，对 好 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把 我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉 碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么 记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言”。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。Cloze20.BX.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.Cll.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressinga family party,talking business at a conference,or giving a seminar at school.Reading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealthofUnit 5VocabularyIII.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatenedIV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts,from 5.sign up for6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in placeof10.suffering fromV.1.L 2.G 3.1 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.0 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1.2.3.4.5.the way he teaches Englishwhom I was expecting to stay withwhichwherewhichwas lost in the department store yesterdayMary and I spent our childhoodthe whole family considered a great honorVII.1.2.3.4.5.DespiteDespitedespitedespitedespitehis illnessa lot of difficultieshisthehisold agebad weatherhard workTranslationVIII.1.I hope that the effort that we ve made will be of some use to the battleagainst AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle againstAIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has beenincreasing.3.Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improvethe quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.You,d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting thedevelopment of local economy.IX.1.病 人 的 免 疫 系 统 会 将 新 移 植 的 心 脏 当 成 异 物 面 排 斥。2.有 人 说 我 们 许 多 人 饮 食 太 糟，缺 乏 维 他 命 和 矿 物 质，因 而 我 们 的 身 心 都 受 到 损 害。3.生 物 医 学 研 究 将 会 使 很 多 艾 滋 病 病 毒 感 染 者 延 长 寿 命，生 活 少 些 痛 苦。4.中 央 政 府 已 经 发 布 了 一 项 五 年 行 动 计 划，旨 在 鼓 励 社 会 各 部 门 都 参 与 艾 滋 病 的 防 治。5.一 个 人 感 染 了 艾 滋 病 毒，其 症 状 一 般 要 6 到 10年 后 才 会 表 现 出 来。6.许 多 年 来，人 们 眼 睁 睁 看 着 艾 滋 病 泛 滥 成 灾，争 论 着 有 效 的 艾 滋 病 防 治 措 施 在 贫 穷 国 家 究 竟 是 否 适 用。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities iscreating a housing problem.To solve the problem,one-family houses and olderones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.Whenbuilding space on the ground is used up,we can make use of the space in theair.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section BReading SkillsI.1.1)I hurt myself when diving2)I hit my head on the board2.1)I was very