中考英语专题知识点复习及解题技巧训练题（含答案解析）：12完形填空专练.pdf

完形填空专练完形填空考查的类型1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。一、根据上下文确定答案There were so many people on the bus that there were 1 empty seats.When a young man got on,an old mannear him wanted to 2,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.“Thank you,“he said,“but please dont do that.I can stand.”1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up分析 第 1 小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“There were somany people on the bus.”来判断，不可能有many（许多）、some（一些）、enough（足够的）“空 位 因 此，该题的正确答案应为Do第 2 小题所给的选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的”.pushed him back to his seat.和“I can stand.”来看，年轻人误认为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以，该题的正确答案是Do二、根据惯用法确定答案Its Sunday.Some students are going 1 a trip with their teacher.2 their way they saw a bus behindthem.l.A.to B.for C.on D.at2.A.On B.By C.At D.To分析 短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第 1 小题看似“be going to”结构，其实“go on a trip”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，所以应选C 项。第 2 小题是习惯用法，表示“在（去的）路上”，英语中要用“on one、way（to.）”,故应选A 项。三、运用逻辑推理确定答案Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the moming.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.Hewas walking slowly towards the and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for thenight.A.east B.west C.south D.north分析此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词，均可和前面的介词“towards（朝着）”搭配彳艮难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出，此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着，故选B。四、根据词语用法确定答案A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock his beautiful clothes and went for a walk bythe river.On his way he met a little duck.A.wore B.had on C.dressed D.put on分析 所给的四个选项是一组同义词语，都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和 have on都可接，衣物”作宾语，意为“穿着”，表示状态;put on也可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿上”，表示动作;而dress的宾语只能是人，而不能是“衣 物 根 据 以 上 分 析，再结合原句的意思，可以确定正确答案为D。真题训练For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter thegame is.Things become better when they need a（n）2 to play with.On the one handjt is quite 3 for thedevelopment of a childs personality（个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if achild only cares about 5,th en for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a betterpartner,he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents5 7 to make their children know that:you cant always win and there are many unpleasantmoments 8 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only towin.In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.lt is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best towin.If you are just a little bit unlucky,dont 10 a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.l.A.how B.why C.what D.when2.A.owner B.worker C.student D.partner3.A.usefulB.simple C.correctD.special4.A.pay attention tc B.take pride inC.jump out ofD.think of5.A.playingB.studying C.winning0.losing6.A.unhappyB.lonely C.relaxedD.excited7.A.ruleB.duty C.planD.habit8.A.in lifeB.in the futureC.in factD.in the way9.A.orB.and C.whenD.beforelO.A.worryB.believe C.wishD.imagineBe pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.In fact,theres no single thing that is not worth doing oryou are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important.A good mood decides yourquality of life.Then 1 can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful（有意义的）by helping someone or just making someone smile.The feeling whichmakes you want to help others 2 at the bottom of your heart.Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart.Helping others is helping yourself.By helping others,you 3 more.Seeing their satisfied smile will make youfeel 4 of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.5 may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them.The difficultiescan teach you a lot.They are your treasure.They will help you to be closer to 6.Focus on the good experiences you 7 in the past few years.Be grateful to life.Dont think too much aboutthe negative things.They 8 bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later,so will the negative things.Youmay find many dead ends in your life,but you will 9 find your way out of them.Everything will get better atlast.Never worry about the things you cant change.Worrying isnt useful.Worrying can 10 change thesituation 10 solve any problem.Perhaps,not every dream will be realized;not every effort（努力）will becompleted.Never mind,and take it easy.Come on,everybody!Letlive a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1.A.whatB.howC.why2.A.stayB.stayingC.stays3.A.are givingB.will giveC.will be given4.A.proudB.afraidC.tired5.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody6.A.failureB.successC.trouble7.A.have hadB.haveC.has8.A.are different from B.are fond ofC.are similar to9.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverlO.A.not only;but also B.neither;norC.either;orNowadays,many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills.Poor leaders may causemany problems.But good leaders do in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problemscant be solved.2,good leaders are very important.Whats more,good leaders are good at cooperating withothers.Usually they are good listeners as well.But being good leaders 3 easy.So let me give you somesuggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books.Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader,but you can learn it 4.Readbiographies of great leaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from their experiences and findout their secrets of success.Then you will be more 5 of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school.There is no doubt that those leaders 6 are popular with thestudents in your school must have their advantages over others.Dont you want to know why they are so successful?7 _ an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once.Then you willknow the answer.Practice what you have learned.Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club.Activities should be organized regularly in the club.When the members in your club have 8 solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved,you can9_ pleasure 9 them.As time passes by,you will get more trust like those popular leaders.Sooner or later,you will be a good leader.In short,being a good leader needs courage and practice.Get started 10 its too late!As long as you keeptrying,you will develop your leadership skills.1.A.well B.badly C.better2.A.Unfortunately B.ThereforeC.However3.A.isB.isntC.arent4.A.on your own B.by mistake C.by itself5.A.afraidB.confidentC.nervous6.A.who7.A.Taking8.A.funB.whichB.TakenB.beliefC.whereC.TakeC.trouble9.A.share.with B.keep.off C.borrow.fromlO.A.after B.before C.until四J im started painting when he was three years old,and when he was five,he was already very good at it.He_ many beautiful and interesting pictures,and people paid a lot of money fbr them.They said,“This boy is going tobe 2 when he grows up,and then were going to sell these pictures fbr a lot more 3Jims paintings were different 4 other peoples works,because he 5 painted on all of the paper.Hepainted only on half of it,and the other half was always empty.“Thats very clever,everyone said/6Nobody else does that like 6!”One day,somebody bought one of Jims pictures and then asked him,“Please 7 me,J im,why you paint onthe bottom half of the paper,8 not on the top half.Because Im small,“J im said,“and my brushes dont 9 very high.Thats 10 I only paint on the bottomhalf of the paper.”l.A.paintedB.boughtC.fbundD.lost2.A.prettyB.funnyC.famousD.lucky3.A.housesB.giftsC.foodD.money4.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with5.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.still6.A.himB.usC.herD.them7.A.tellB.adviseC.promiseD.believe8.A.andB.butC.orD.because9.A.lieB.standC.climbD.reach10.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what五A teacher decided to let her class play a game.She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with _ tomatoes.Each tomato would 2 a name of a person that the child hated.So the number of tomatoes in his orher bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.When the day came,every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Somehad two tomatoes.3 had three tomatoes.Some even had five tomatoes.The teacher then told the children tocarry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week.Days passed,and the children started to complain（抱怨），4 the rotten（腐烂的）tomatoes let out terrible smell.Besides,those having five tomatoes also had to carry5_ bags.After one week,the children were very happy because the game had 6 ended.The teacher asked,“How did you ffeel?”The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to gothrough when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 7 behind the game.The teacher said,“This is the same situation when you carry your hatred（憎恨）for somebody 8 yourheart.The terrible smell of hatred will 9 your heart,and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If youcannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes fbr just 10 week,can you imagine what it is like to have thesmell of hatred in your heart fbr yourl.A.muchB.a littleC.a few2.A.callB.be givenC.have written3.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every4.A.becauseB.butC.so5.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier6.A.oftenB.finallyC.always7.A.meaningB.timeC.way8.A.outsideB.insideC.beside9.A.cleanB.washC.pollutelO.A.oneB.twoC.fiveSeveral years ago,1 a cold winter morning,I was shopping alone.I tried to buy some winter socks to_ 2my cold feet warm.When I went around the comer in the store,I saw a Christmas tree 3 paper angels（天使）.Oneach angel was the name of a poor child 4 family couldnt afford to buy him/her a gift that year.Shoppers whopicked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 5 it up and send it to the child thatChristmas.Around the tree,I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each.Their mother was smiling while shewas watching 6.I walked up next to her and started talking with her.She told me that her children 7 thisseveral years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for.Each offered to give up oneof their toys that year 8 a poor child could have one.Since then,the two have 9 money the whole year inorder to buy gifts for more children.It has become a family tradition.When we finished talking,I smiled,walked over to the tree,and picked out a few angels,too.I left thestore,feeling 10 and love for that Christmas.l.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.A.becomeB.keepC.letD.turn3.A.plenty ofB.full withC.kinds ofD.filled with4.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.A.packB.pickC.cutD.mix6.A.herB.itC.himD.them7.A.stoppedB.continuedC.passed.started8.A.in order toB.so thatC.becauseD.if9.A.paidB.spentC.savedD.wasted10.A.warmthB.happinessC.joyD.taste七Andrew was a smart boy.He was interested in different things.He liked doing things in a way that he thoughtto be clever.But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day,his father gave him some 1 and asked him to buy some goldfish.When he got to the market,hefound that the killifish looked like small goldfish,and they were much 2.So he bought some killifish and keptthe rest of the money for himself.When he got home,his father 3 what Andrew did at once.He put the fish in the tank（鱼缸）without_ 4anything at first.He knew his son didnt buy the right fish.At the same time,he thought his son might have anadvantage in marketing（市场营销）.And he should 5 a way to help his son grow well.He had an idea.Then hesaid to his son,“Andrew,do you know 6 you have bought?Are they goldfish?,Andrew felt shy and said in a_ 7voice,uEr,no,but.”His father continued,t6Well,Im glad you know how to 8 money.I also know you are goodat watching things around you.But ifs not right to be dishonest.You should do things honestly,9 others wonttrust you.Then he helped Andrew start with some chores（琐事），like buying daily things,managing his own pocketmoney and helping his uncle in his store.Later,Andrew worked as a salesman.He felt himself strong in marketingand kept working hard at it.Finally,he became a successful 10.Several years later,when talking about the key to his success,Andrew said,4tThanks to my father,I got toknow myself well and developed in a right way.1 .A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.flowers2.A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.uglierD.more beautiful3.A.refusedB.forgotC.remembered0.realized4.A.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting5.A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.think ofD.hear of6.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which7.A.lowB.IoudC.goodD.bad8.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise9.A.andB.butC.soD.orlO.A.postmanB.businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsmanAThere was a young painter 1made money by painting portraits（肖像）.His dream was to 2 famous.One day,a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a week,the rich man came to 3 the painting.Although the painting was wonderful,he was not4 _ with it.He told the young painter,t4I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.The young painter was5_.He argued with the rich man,6 the rich man would keep his promise.The rich man 7,“The man in the painting is me.If I dont buy this painting,8 else will buy it.Sohe said,“I will ask you one last time/Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?The young painter said firmly,No.I 9 not to sell it,rather than be humiliated（侮辱）by you.Someday,you will pay 20 times the cost 10 breaking your promise.After that,the painter worked hard day and night.11,he achieved his dream in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and 12 he had told him.But one day,some friends told him,“Thereis a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 13 like you.The painting is titledThief.”Then,the rich man remembered the _ 14 that he had fooled.He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter（5 the rich man hang his head in the end.l.A.whoB.whichC.whom2.A.growB.becomeC.turn3.A.takeB.bringC.carry4.A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pleased5.A.sadB.angryC.worried6.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hope7.A.thoughtB.askedC.said8.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybody9.A.would ratherB.preferC.had betterlO.A.onB.inC.forll.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Recently12.A.whyB.howC.what13.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.nearly14.A.thiefB.friendC.painter15.A.askedB.madeC.allowed九One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were.When it was his turn,he said,“Mybest friend is Amy,2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came 3 a game.In the game,David and Amy were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music.However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 4 time or money to play music.Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless（无望的）.5 hu almost lost heart,Amy gavehim lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later,he decided 6 to New York for his dream.There heheld his first concert successfully.After the concert,a famous reporter in New York he