新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册答案.pdf

Unit 1in1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell.on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 ainconditioned（装 空 调 的；有 冷 气 的）2 handmade（手 工 制 作 的）3 thunderstruck（非 常 吃 惊 的）4 heartfelt（衷 心 的；诚 挚 的）5 data-based（基 于 数 据 的）6 self-employed（自 主 经 营 的）7 custom-built（定 制 的；定 做 的）8 weather-beaten（饱 经 风 霜 的）VIII1.well-informed（对 非 常 熟 悉 的）2 new f（）und（新 获 得 的）3 hard-earned（辛 苦 挣 得 的）4 soft-spoken（说 话 温 柔 的）5 newly-married（新 婚 的）6 widely-held（普 遍 认 为 的）7 well-meant（出 于 好 意 的）8 well-educated（受 过 良 好 教 育 的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searchingfor the perfect been5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared yourspeech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new carsto help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to livewith their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1.每 当 有 人 帮 了 你，无 论 事 情 大 小，无 论 他 地 位 高 低，你 都 应 该 对 他 说 声“谢 谢”。2.蒸 汽 机 的 发 明 使 船 舶 发 生 了 变 化，正 如 其 已 经 改 变 了 陆 地 运 输 一 样。3.尽 管 经 理 努 力 帮 忙，他 还 是 不 能 找 到 问 题 的 根 源 所 在。4.这 个 女 孩 的 生 活 天 天 围 着 哥 哥 转，完 全 明 白 该 做 什 么 来 使 哥 哥 高 兴。5.如 果 你 不 知 道 自 己 想 要 什 么，你 最 终 得 到 的 可 能 都 是 自 己 不 想 要 对。6.吉 米 有 他 妹 妹 帮 助 他 度 过 那 些 没 有 父 亲 的 艰 难 日 子。XIIIIB 2A 3C 4A 5D 6A 7D 8D 9C 10 B 11B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inVG K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptanceVIII1.worid-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX1 Mn Howe,my favorite professoi;has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you a deepsense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spread beforehim.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.8.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources ofiron.9.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.11.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking itimmediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective wayto solve the problem.XII1.作 为 补 救 缺 铁 的 一 种 方 法，专 家 推 荐 食 用 肉、鸡 和 鱼，它 们 是 最 好 的 铁 质 来 源，也 是 唯 一 最 容 易 被 身 体 吸 收 的 铁 质 来 源。2.铁 质 储 量 为 零 时，你 会 觉 得 虚 弱，疲 乏 无 力，喘 不 过 气，这 是 缺 铁 第 三 阶 段 的 典 型 症 状。3.耐 力 运 动 员，尤 其 是 女 性，经 常 会 缺 铁，如 果 增 食 肉 类 食 物 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂，能 够 恢 复 到 健 康 状 态。4.这 位 运 动 医 学 专 家 认 为，感 到 劳 累、工 作 效 率 差 的 人，最 好 食 用 牛 肉、羊 肉，它 们 含 有 最 易 被 吸 收 的 铁 质。5.铁 质 储 量 低 的 人 应 该 去 咨 询 医 生，看 看 是 否 应 通 过 调 整 饮 食 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂 来 校 正 不 足。6.一 般 说 来，如 果 你 忽 视 自 己 摄 入 的 铁 质 含 量，不 在 铁 质 储 备 失 去 之 前 注 意 警 告 信 号，你 会 有 危 险。XIII1 D 2C 3C 4A 5D 6A 7B 8D 9C 10 B 11A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AUnit 3in1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students9 protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teachen4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similarefforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.1 was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computei;complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress thanexpected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on theprinciple that you should not ask for help,or you might seem weak.VF M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concernare the first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementaryclasses in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their businesselsewhere.XI13.In his thinking,as in his behavioi;he is very traditional.14.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strainit puts on them.15.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.16.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.17.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off tillnext month.18.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1.跟 在 法 国 一 样，美 国 在 2 0世 纪 6 0年 代 也 发 生 过 文 化 革 命。2.他 一 旦 下 定 决 心 去 干 一 件 事，就 根 本 拦 不 住 他。3.学 校 强 调 的 观 点 是：家 长 和 孩 子 一 起 参 加 学 校 的 活 动 是 值 得 的。4.快 下 课 时，老 师 让 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 来 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论，依 照 1 1 0的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。5.为 了 避 免 引 发 针 对 他 们 的 品 格 培 养 方 案 的 争 论，该 校 校 长 解 释 说，品 格 第 一 并 不 是 要 强 迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。6.并 非 所 有 的 家 长 都 相 信 海 德 中 学 的 办 学 原 则，即 如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 求 真、勇 敢、正 直 领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 就 自 然 会 提 高。XIII1 B 2D 3A 4B 5D 6B 7 A 8D 9C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from10.named afterUnit 4III1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV1.worked on 2.approve of 3 went ahead 4.for sale e up withVC E F N O K A H L IVI1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support6.acceptanceVII7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance5.indifferenceVIIIpetence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence1.coexistsIX2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away,its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burning from too much sun,both boysgathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there,her mouth trembling,her eyes unfocused,unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track,his chest landing first,his head following,bouncing,and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes,although with a threatening appearance,arent really dangerous if you leavethem alone.2.Women,even though with the same abilities,have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal,the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test,call the test office.XI19.Everything considered,this city is the worlds most exciting city.20.Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.21.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.22.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose facerepresented suffering yet strength.23.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by hisexperience with a girl on a farm.24.One story says that“US”was short for uUncIe Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson,who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government toprovide meat to the US Army.XII1.这 副 画 上 一 个 神 色 严 肃 的 男 子，身 旁 站 着 一 位 女 子，身 后 是 所 农 舍。他 们 的 原 型 分 别 是 画 家 的 牙 医 和 姐 姐。2.公 司 的 申 请 书，不 管 是 代 表 自 己 还 是 代 表 他 人，都 应 该 有 官 员 的 签 名。3.做 了 脱 口 秀 之 后，约 翰 和 妻 子 在 广 播 和 电 视 节 目 上 出 了 名，这 些 节 目 给 普 通 民 众 以 启 迪,而 不 只 是 向 他 们 提 供 信 息。4.尽 管 有 些 人 不 赞 同，可 市 领 导 还 是 决 定 实 施 这 个 计 划，在 湖 边 建 造 两 个 五 星 级 宾 馆，以 吸 引 更 多 的 游 客。5.那 位 著 名 画 家 去 世 了，曾 经 给 他 当 模 特 的 妻 子 立 即 担 任 了 他 装 潢 公 司 的 总 经 理 职 务。6.宴 会 上，他 们 的 衣 着 都 很 华 丽，但 吸 引 我 注 意 力 的 却 是 他 们 的 交 谈 方 式，使 得 我 很 想 和 他 们 交 谈。XIII1 A 2C 3B 4D 5B 6D 7A 8C 9A 10 B 11A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 5in1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallowIV1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutVN I K G M L A F C DVI1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hungerVII1.growth:the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development2.warmth:the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth:the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something5.length:the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth:the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide8.death:the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on herown2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister andheron her own5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind their desk,stretchingthemselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success,we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling,the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI25.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much he loved her.26.Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I think he has done quite well in theexam.27.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.28.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.29.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the newtask.30.He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hotels number.XII1.直 到 6 0年 代 早 期，人 们 似 乎 才 普 遍 认 同 英 国 不 再 是 以 前 心 目 中 那 样 的 大 国 了。2.在 决 定 了 租 房 之 后，我 们 便 着 手 与 市 内 所 有 的 房 屋 代 理 商 联 系。3.我 小 心 翼 翼 地 替 她 擦 身 子，尽 量 避 免 弄 疼 她，因 为 她 瘦 的 只 剩 皮 包 骨 了。4.我 心 间 对 这 位 老 人 涌 起 了 一 股 感 情。他 那 暗 黄 的 皮 肤 松 弛 地 裹 在 显 得 异 常 大 的 骨 头 上，深 陷 的 胸 部 随 着 不 均 匀 的 呼 吸 一 起 一 伏。5.你 在 报 上 读 到 那 位 著 名 画 家 的 消 息 了 吗？他 实 际 上 是 为 了 要 成 为 视 觉 艺 术 大 师 的 抱 负 而 累 死 的。6.有 迹 象 表 明，这 位 老 太 太 想 孤 独 地 离 开 人 世，不 让 她 的 家 人 看 到 他 们 或 许 无 力 面 对 的 人 生 插 曲。XIII1 B 2C 3 B 4A 5D 6B 7D 8 A 9C 10A 11 C 12 A 13 C14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18A 19 B 20 AUnit 6in1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastenedIVe out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition toVE J K O B L C H G NVI1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habitVII1-f cupboard 橱 柜 2 I motorcycle 摩 托 车 3 1 silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪 滴 5-g bloodstain 血 迹 6-a sawdust 锯 木 屑 7 e cabinet-maker 细 木 工 匠 8-j steamboat 汽 船 9-b arrowhead 箭 头 10 h shirtsleeves 衬 衫 袖 子 11-d windowpane 窗 玻 璃 12-c manservant 男 佣 人 VIII1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endearIX1.so that the baby would not catch cold2.so that more people would vote for him3.so that his father might forgive him for his fa