新视野大学英语读写教程第四册_答案1.pdf

新 视 野 第 四 册 答 案 U n it lSection A.The Tem ptation o f a Respectab Ie Woman 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.81.Her husband expected his friend,Gou vernail,to stay about one or twoweeks in their home.2.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3.She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back tillGouvernail left their home.4.A once ambitious person,Gouvernail now became one with the meredesire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5.His tones of voice and personal charm.6.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7.He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8.She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtlefeelings towards Gouvernail.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.81.Idle2.melting3.imposes4.penetrate5.presence6.nuisance7.nonsense8.keen 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.91.run down2.taken seriously3.drinking in4.in no sense5.made e x c e lle n t o b serv atio n s on6.counted on7.fo r m y p a rt8.make a fuss 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.V,p.91.sanctions2.Restrictions3.fine4.limits5.problems6.tax7.duty8.responsibility 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VI,p.101.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VII,p.101.bravery2.jewellery3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VIII,p.ll1.She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good.2.Mrs.Baroda said she might have liked Gou vernail if he had been likethe others.3.If I had been there,I could have helped you.4.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5.Mrs.Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been arespectable and sensible person.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.111.“You were different then.“So was she.”2.“You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3.Youve made a mistake here.”“Oh,so I have.Thank you.”4.Children should behave themselves.So should adults.”5.“This glass is cracked.M“Oh,so it is.I hadnt noticed.M 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.X,p.121.He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints ofhoping to be left alone.2.His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under givenconditions,as he is always full of surprises.3.Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the lastthing I expected.4.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs.Baroda was alsoa very sensible one.5.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused,unable to gatheranything from them.6.From Gouvernaifs talk,Mrs.Baroda came to know that his periods ofsilence were not his basic nature,but the result of moods.7.To Gastons delight,his wife had finally overcome her dislike forGou vernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly fromherself.8.Mrs.Baroda felt confused with Gouvemails puzzling nature and foundit hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously coveredhimself.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.121.在 一 起 呆 了 儿 天，她 仍 感 到 对 这 个 客 人 很 陌 生，只 得 大 部 分 时 间 让 丈 夫 陪 着 他。2.加 斯 顿 拉 了 拉 妻 子 的 衣 袖，双 手 搂 着 她 的 腰，快 乐 地 望 着 她 那 充 满 困 惑 的 眼 睛。3.他 在 她 身 旁 的 长 凳 上 坐 下，丝 毫 不 曾 想 到 她 可 能 会 反 对 他 坐 在 那 儿。4.他 的 话 变 成 了 一 串 毫 无 意 义 的 动 词、名 词、副 词 和 形 容 词，她 陶 醉 在 他 的 声 音 里。5.那 晚，巴 罗 达 太 太 很 想 把 自 己 的 一 时 荒 唐 告 诉 丈 夫 一 也 是 她 的 朋 友，但 还 是 忍 住 了。6.他 照 例 说 了 些 诸 如 这 个 季 节 的 夜 风 对 身 体 不 好 之 类 的 话。后 来，望 着 茫 茫 夜 色，他 开 始 谈 了 起 来。7.“噢，”她 笑 着，在 他 唇 上 印 了 长 长 的 温 柔 的 一 吻，“我 一 切 都 已 经 克 服 了！你 会 看 到 的，这 次 我 会 对 他 很 好。”8.而 现 在 他 只 求 能 生 存，只 是 偶 尔 才 能 体 验 到 一 丝 真 正 的 生 活 的 气 息，就 像 此 刻 这 样。Section B.The O b I i gat i ons and Responsibi I itie s to MarriageXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C8.B 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.241.obligation2.continuity3.sacrifice4.acknowledged5.passion6.scattered7.worship8.elastic 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.241.in;in2.in/by3.to4.on5.at6.behind7.to8.fromUnit 2Section A.Char I ie Chap I i n 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.371.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never cameback;most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like Britishstyle.3.His dress and behavior were not English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters.5.Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along withoutprepared script.6.We can find that from the characters he created,such as the flower girland the French wife killer.7.She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of rest inhis life.8.Comic 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.371.coarse2.corresponded3.doubtful4.roused/sparked5.execute6.relief7.applause8.immense 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.381.for2.against3.up4.with5.up6.to7.down8.between 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.V,p.381.temptation2.change3.urge4.policies5.pressures6.arrest7.demand8.attempts 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VI,p.391.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologist6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VII,p.391.Terrorism2.industrialism3.ageism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VIII,p.401.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at theairport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at thefrontier.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in better health,he could have written more books.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IX,p.401.With so much going on at the office,it is a wonder to find that Mr.Lawrence has much time left for anything else.2.It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatestcompetitive advantage on information.3.It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new factsin the lecture confused with their existing knowledge.4.It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food.5.It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormyweather.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.X,p.411.Other writers might have written stories about London.But only hecould have created the character David,who gave his creatorpermanent fame.2.China has provided more applause,more honor and,of course,moreprofit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation,plus the skill with which he executed itagain and again,are surely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy.5.But that shock roused his imagination.Chaplin didnt have his jokeswritten into a script in advance;he was the kind of comic who usedhis physical senses to invent his art as he went along.6.He also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fear ofbeing betrayed.The two were hard to combine and sometimes-as inhis early marriagesthe collision between them resulted in disaster.7.Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting,thoughshe never loses her faith in her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death,which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.411.但 只 有 查 理 卓 别 林 才 能 塑 造 出 了 不 起 的 喜 剧 角 色“流 浪 者”，这 个 使 其 创 作 者 声 名 永 驻 的 衣 衫 褴 褛 的 小 人 物。2.尽 管 如 此，卓 别 林 的 喜 剧 乞 丐 形 象 并 不 显 得 那 么 像 英 国 人，甚 至 也 没 有 劳 动 阶 级 的 特 色。3.但 假 如 他 在 早 期 那 些 短 小 喜 剧 电 影 中 能 操 一 口 受 过 教 育 的 人 的 口 音，则 他 是 否 会 闻 名 世 界 就 值 得 怀 疑 了，而 英 国 人 也 肯 定 会 觉 得 这 很“古 怪”。4.随 着 事 业 的 发 展，他 感 到 了 一 种 冲 动 要 去 发 掘 并 扩 展 自 己 身 上 所 显 露 的 天 才。5.没 有 生 命 的 物 体 特 别 有 助 于 卓 别 林 发 挥 自 己 艺 术 家 的 天 赋。6.然 而 即 使 是 这 种 以 沉 重 代 价 换 来 的 自 知 之 明 也 在 他 的 喜 剧 创 作 中 得 到 了 表 现。7.由 于 沃 娜 本 人 出 生 在 一 个 被 各 种 麻 烦 困 扰 的 大 家 庭，她 对 卓 别 林 生 活 中 将 面 临 的 挑 战 也 做 好 了 充 分 准 备，因 为 当 时 有 毫 无 根 据 的 流 言 说 他 俩 是 马 克 思 主 义 的 同 情 者。后 来 在 他 们 自 己 的 有 那 么 多 天 才 孩 子 的 大 家 庭 中，卓 别 林 有 时 会 引 发 争 吵，而 她 则 成 了 安 宁 的 中 心。8.但 是 人 们 不 禁 会 感 到，卓 别 林 一 定 会 把 这 一 奇 怪 的 事 情 看 作 是 对 他 的 十 分 恰 当 的 纪 念。他 以 这 种 方 式 给 这 个 自 己 曾 带 来 那 么 多 笑 声 的 世 界 留 下 了 最 后 的 笑 声。Section B.The Pol i t i ca I Career o f a Fema I e P o litic ia nXVI.Read the following statements carefully,and decide whetherthey are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F8.T 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.531.fie r c e2.witnesses3.voted4.scandal5.politics6.abuse7.jealous8.refresh 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.531.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:she ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,(run for)3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they triedeverything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the president had theupper hand.7.Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitaFspatients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was of great significance because all her malecolleagues voted her in.Unit 3Section A.Longing for a New Welfare System 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.661.He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extrawelfare money and those caseworkers know it well.2.He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some businessoutside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of theirclients,and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them ascompensation.4.He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame so he isnt beingbitter.5.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first.After giving a littlelecture,Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker,whowould certify that there was a problem.Then the medical workercalled the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid.Thenthe medical worker alerted the main welfare office.They consideredthe matter for days before calling back and approving the repair,if hewas lucky.7.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as wellas by the clients.8.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and helpthem to develop their talents,rather than seek to convict them ofcheating.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.661.convicted2.donation3.bleeding4.entitled5.profile6.pension7.thrive8.receipt 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.671.up2.to3.back4.of5.around6.in to7.fo r8.to 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.V,p.671.pressure2.hardships3.pain4.defeat5.delay6.hunger7.conditions8.temper 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VI,p.681.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.goodish 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VII,edian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VIII,p.691.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IX,p.691.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin,whichdescribed him as a Marxist.4.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.X,p.701.You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store whereyou purchased them,but you are supposed to account for why youwant to do so.2.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitlesyou to a discount on goods.3.One year ago,the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering goodservices.Now,his business is thriving.4.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted ofmurder.5.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke downon the freeway.Twenty minutes later,they came to my rescue and lefta$150 receipt.6.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs,these workers yielded to themanagements advice and went back to work.7.The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for$20,000 asa compensation for the loss of his company.8.The man living on welfare began to set up his own market,one step ata time and his business is thriving.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.701.每 个 人 都 觉 得 靠 社 会 福 利 救 济 的 人 在 骗 人。2.但 即 使 我 抵 抗 不 住 这 种 诱 惑，我 投 稿 的 那 些 大 杂 志 也 不 愿 给 自 己 惹 麻 烦。3.社 会 工 作 者 心 底 里 知 道 许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 他 们，因 此 他 们 觉 得,作 为 补 偿，他 们 有 权 让 救 济 对 象 点 头 哈 腰。4.她 这 是 在 暗 示 我：得 哀 求 她 了。但 是 我 却 将 她 顶 了 回 去。5.苏 珊 娜 试 图 就 修 理 轮 椅 的 问 题 训 斥 我。由 于 福 利 部 门 不 愿 花 钱 好 好 地 修，所 以 我 的 轮 椅 经 常 坏。6.我 当 然 得 经 常 用 我 的 轮 椅。我 是 一 个 工 作 很 积 极 的 人，又 不 是 植 物 人。7.如 何 逐 渐 脱 离 福 利 照 顾，这 在 法 律 条 款 中 没 有 明 确 规 定。8.我 们 需 要 一 位 律 师 来 捍 卫 福 利 救 济 对 象 的 权 利，因 为 这 一 福 利 体 制 不 仅 容 易 使 救 济 对 象 滥 用 权 力，也 很 容 易 使 福 利 提 供 者 滥 用 权 力。Section B.A Blind M an H e I ped M e See the Beaut ifu I WorldXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.even though2.annoyed3.struck me4.out of tune5.motionless6.just as7.hardly8.satisfaction 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.811.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.overhead6.magic7.realm8.stack 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.821.Only a few crumbling（破 裂 的）walls bear witness to the past greatnessof the city of Aksum.2.At first he was way ahead of me,but Pm slowly but surely catchinghim up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels（包 裹），unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings livingthere.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there injeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her lifewas not spared.8.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while,Mr.Davis?Unit 4Section A.The Telecommunications Revolution 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.951.The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.2.The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilitiessuch as telephones,which hinders exchange of information.3.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread accessto information technologies enable the developing regions to shortenthe process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work toindustries that involve engineering,marketing and design.4.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacksexperience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.5.First,it sold a 30%stake in its national phone company to two Westerncompanies to quicken the import of Western technology.Second,ithad leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies tobuild and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.6.Wireless.For its cheaper to build radio towers than to string linesacross mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.7.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone aspeople in North America.8.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact witheach other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.951.recession2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.persist7.utilities8.desperate 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.961.lags far behind2.are stuck with3.going for4.remain in contact5.keep pace with6.at your disposal7