新目标英语八年级下册Unit4全单元课件.ppt

Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?SectionAA1(1a-2d)1.Doyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife?Talkaboutyourproblem.2.Howdoyousolvethem?Whentheotherpeoplehavetheseproblem,Givesomeofyouradvice.Whatsthematterwiththeboy?=Whatswrongwiththeboy?Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.Doeshelikeplayingfootball?Yes,hedoes.Buthedoesnthaveanyfreetimetodothingshelikes.Lets learn the new words.Whats wrong?midnightlook throughguessdealget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudyoungeldernervousWhatshouldtheydo?Ihavemanyproblemswithmystudy.Ihavetoomuchhomework.Ihavetostayuplatetodomyhomework.Ineedtoprepareforthetestnextweek.Wehavetostudytoomuchuntilnight.Whydontyou?Whynot?Youshould?SuggestionshavetostudytoomuchWhatswrongwithhim?havetoomuchhomeworknotbeallowedtohangoutwithherfriendsWhatswrongwithher?toomanyafter-schoolclassesfightwithhisbestfriendWhatswrongwithhim?Whatswrongwithher?tobelaughedat Imaginetheseareyourproblems.Canyouguess“whatswrongwithyou?Whats wrong with you?Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Why dont you talk to your parents?Whats wrong with you?Why not go to sleep earlier?Ihavetostudytoomuch,soIdontgetenoughsleep.Whats wrong with you?Ihavetoomuchhomework.Whynottalktoyourteachers?Whats wrong?.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Why dont you talk to your friend?Whydontyoudosth.?=Why_dosth.?表示提建议。表示提建议。not1aLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writetheminappropriatebox.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1.Haveyouevermetanyproblemsabove?2.Howdoyousolvethem?Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1b1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1.Doyouhavetheproblemsasthisgirl?2.Ifyouwerethisgirl,whatwouldyousaytoyourparents?Howdoyouthinkyourparentsmightrespond?3.Ifyourparentsmakeyouhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses,whatshouldyoudo?1cLook at the problems in 1a and make conversations.Whatswrong?ImreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whatswrong?Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?Whatswrong?Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?1.allowv.允许；准许允许；准许e.g.Myparentsdontallowmetostayuplate.我父母不允许我熬夜。我父母不允许我熬夜。Mr.SmithallowedMiketodrivethere.史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。allowsb.（not）todosth.(不不)允许某人做某事允许某人做某事e.g.Somewordsontheadvertisementarewrong.广告上的一些字错了。广告上的一些字错了。2.wrongadj.错误的；不对的错误的；不对的=notrightChooseonepictureandmakeaconversation.ProblemsthebiggestproblemGettingtoomanytestsandexamsNotdoingenoughexerciseToonoisyathomeNocommunicationwithfamilymembersHavingnoclosefriends1.Whichproblemdoyouthinkisthebiggestproblem?2.Ifyouthinkgettingtoomanytestsandexams()isthebiggestproblem,pleasehandsup!Dontgetenoughsleep.Donthaveenoughtimetodohomework.Havenoclosefriends.Itsnoisyathome.Theirparentsworkalldayanddonthavetimetocareforthem.Havelowmarksintheexams.Notverytall/beautiful/clever/strong.Quarrelwithothers.TeenageproblemsHowdoyousolvethemwhenyoumettheseproblems?Pleasegiveyouradvice.Listen.Petersfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.2aAdvice1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldcould和和should都可以表示建议，但都可以表示建议，但could表示比表示比should更加委婉的建议，意更加委婉的建议，意思是思是“可以可以”。should语气比较强烈，意思是语气比较强烈，意思是“应该应该”Listenagain.WhydoesntPeterlikehisfriendsadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.2bAdvice1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.()deacbBoy2hada_withhisbestfriend.Hecould_himaletter.Butheisntgoodatwritingletters.He_callhim_,buthedoesntwanttotalkaboutitonthe_.He_talktohimsothathecansayhessorrybutitsnot_.He_gotohishousebuthedoesntwantto_him.Hecouldtakehimtothe_,buthedoesntwanttowaitthatlong.Listen again.Fill in the blanks.fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseballgame1.WhatotheradvicewouldyougivePeter?2.IfyouwerePeter,whatwouldyoudo?3.Haveyoueverhadasimilarexperience?Ifso,shareitwithyourpartner.2cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:Whatsthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.A:Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo,butTomplayedhisCDstooloud.WhatshouldIdo?B:1.Youcould/should2.Whydontyou?A:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?B:1.Youcould/should2.Whydontyou?2d2d.Role-playtheconversation.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.Whatswrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmmthatsnotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butImstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydontyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughsheswrong,itsnotbigdeal.Kim:Youreright.ThanksforyouradviceDave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.Whatproblemsdoyouhave?toomuchhomework.toomanyexamshavetogotoschoolearlytoomanyrulesatschoolat schoolhavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVarguewithparentsat homeWhydontyou?Lifeiscolorful.Whateverproblemsyoumeet,wheneveryoumeetthem,dontbeafraidofthem.Dontcomplaintoomuch.Justtryhardtosolvethem.Believethatyoucandoanythingifyoutryyourbest.我会说短语我会说短语获得足够的睡眠获得足够的睡眠有空做某事有空做某事允许某人做某事允许某人做某事和某人打架和某人打架学到半夜学到半夜给某人提建议给某人提建议写信给写信给在电话里交谈在电话里交谈getenoughsleephavefreetimetodosth.allowsb.todosth.getinto(have)afightwithstudyuntilmidnightgivesb.advice(somesuggestions)writealettertosb./writesb.alettertalkaboutsth.onthephone看起来难过看起来难过浏览浏览/翻阅翻阅一些某人的朋友一些某人的朋友对某人生气对某人生气要要某人说抱歉某人说抱歉一件重要的事一件重要的事把某物归还某人把某物归还某人looksadlookthroughsomeofonesfriendbeangrywithsb.tellsb.tosaysorryabigdealgivesth.backtosb.我能汉译英我能汉译英1.你不得不用功学习，因此得不到足够的睡眠。你不得不用功学习，因此得不到足够的睡眠。Youhavetostudytoomuchsoyoudontgetenoughsleep2.她有太多的课文辅导班。她有太多的课文辅导班。Shehastoomuchafterschoolclasses.3.为什么你不早点去睡觉今晚？为什么你不早点去睡觉今晚？Whydontyougotosleepearlythisevening?4.你应该跟他说话以便你能说你很难过。你应该跟他说话以便你能说你很难过。Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.5.昨天昨天我发现弟弟在翻我的东西。我发现弟弟在翻我的东西。Ifoundmybrotherlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.6.希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。Hopethingsworkout.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.A.toomuch:a.相当于名词相当于名词，跟在实义动词后，意思是：跟在实义动词后，意思是：太多太多.1）Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrink.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。过量喝酒对你的身体有害。b.相当于形容词相当于形容词：太多的太多的(不可数名词不可数名词)，toomany太多太多(可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式)。toomuchmilktoomanyeggs2).Yourcompositioncontainsmistakes.你的作文错误太多。你的作文错误太多。toomuchtoomanyc.toomuch和和muchtoo的区别的区别:在在toomuch中中too修饰修饰much,表示程度表示程度,它们修饰它们修饰不可数名词不可数名词；而在；而在muchtoo中中,是是much修饰修饰too,在句中修饰形容词或副词在句中修饰形容词或副词,意为意为“太，非常太，非常”。3).Itscoldtoday.今天天气太冷了。今天天气太冷了。4).Look!Theres_iceonthelake.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alotD.toomany5).Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butits_dear.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.moreABmuchtooB.enoughadj.足够的；充足的；充分的足够的；充足的；充分的enough用法：用法：1.形容词时形容词时,意思是意思是“足够的足够的,充分的充分的”,在句中在句中可作定语或表语。作可作定语或表语。作定语定语时，它的位置较灵活，时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰既可放在所修饰词前词前，也可放在所修饰，也可放在所修饰词后词后。1).Thereisntwaterinourcity.我们城市没有足够的水。我们城市没有足够的水。2).Althoughhedoesnthavemoney,hehasmanyfriendsandheishappy.尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。enoughenoughenough2.作副词作副词,意思是意思是“足够足够,充分充分”,一般应放在一般应放在所修饰所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的的形容词、副词或动词的后面后面。1).Johnstotakecareofhimself(enough,old).约翰长大了约翰长大了,能照顾自己了。能照顾自己了。2).Heisoldtoschool(go,enough).他足够大了可以去上学。他足够大了可以去上学。3).-Canyouhearme?-No,Icant.Wouldyoupleasespeak_?A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearlyAoldenoughenoughtogo4).Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough5).Thiskindofbookis_forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughDD6).Shesnotstrongenough_walkingupmountains.【2013浙江杭州浙江杭州】A.togo B.goingC.goD.went【解析解析】不定式不定式togo做结果状语，由句意做结果状语，由句意“她还不够强壮，她还不够强壮，无法去爬山无法去爬山”。beenoughtodosth.是固定句型，足够达到是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。什么程度做某事。A2.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriend.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事.allowsth.(doingsth.)允许某事（做某事）允许某事（做某事）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。被允许做某事。1).Hisgrandpathebiketohishomeeveryday(allow,ride,he).2).TheyTVonSaturday(allow,watch).3).ItoSanyalastyear(be,allow,go).3.Whatswrong?怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？其主要用法有：其主要用法有：Whatswrong,sb.?/whatswrongwithsb.?与与whatsthematter,sb./whatsthematterwithsb.相同。相同。allowshimtorideallowwatchingwasallowedtogo3.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?A.Whydontwe/you+v.原形原形?何不何不？1).Whydontwestayhereanotherday?我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？B.Whydontyou+v.?提建议提建议，相当于，相当于Whynot+动词原形动词原形?1).你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Whydontyou_thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake(write,down)?2).这个周末为什么不和你的朋友们去野餐呢？这个周末为什么不和你的朋友们去野餐呢？_gotohaveapicnicwithyourfriendsthisweekend(why,you)?writedownWhydontyouC.类似的建议还有：类似的建议还有：Youdbetterdosth.你最好做你最好做Youshoulddosth.你应该做你应该做Youcoulddosth.你可以做你可以做4.Imnotgoodatwritingletters.这里这里begoodat(dowellin)擅长擅长，begoodtosb.对对好（和善），好（和善），begoodfor对对有益，有益，begoodwith善于应付善于应付1).Ourteachersus,sowealllikethem.2).Alicekids,shewantsateacher.3).Thevegetableourhealth.aregoodtoisgoodwithisgoodforA.callup打电话；召唤打电话；召唤.callupsb./sth.，当当sb./sth.是代词是代词时，该代词通常放在时，该代词通常放在call与与up之间之间。1).IwillyouwhenIneedyourhelp(call).如果需要你的帮助，我会打电话给你。如果需要你的帮助，我会打电话给你。2).Thisphotohismemoriesofthelasttrip.(call)这张照片勾起了他对上次旅行的回忆。这张照片勾起了他对上次旅行的回忆。5.Youshouldcallhimup.B.与与call有关的短语还有：有关的短语还有：callon(拜访某人；号召拜访某人；号召)callsb.in(请某人来帮忙请某人来帮忙)callat(参观某地参观某地)callout(大声呼叫大声呼叫)callin(尤指向工作单位打电话汇报尤指向工作单位打电话汇报)callupcalledup6.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.A.saysorry(tosb.)（向某人）道歉（向某人）道歉1).Youshouldyourfriend(say,sorry).你应该向你的朋友道歉。你应该向你的朋友道歉。2).Hecameherespeciallytoher.(say,sorry)他特意来这里向她道歉。他特意来这里向她道歉。B.类似表达：类似表达：sayhello/hitosb.问候某人问候某人saythankyouto感谢感谢saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别向某人道别saynotosb.拒绝某人拒绝某人sayyesto对对表示同意表示同意saysorrytosaysorryto7.Hopethingsworkout.workout解决解决(问题问题)；改善；改善(状况状况)1).Dontworry.Thingswill(work,out).别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。2).Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthings?你想和我们待在一起，看看事情如何得以解决吗？你想和我们待在一起，看看事情如何得以解决吗？3).Wecanfindawaytothisproblem.我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。C.Guessthat猜测猜测/guessthatfrom根据根据猜测猜测1)Weguessthatthemanwilllivetobe200yearsoldfromthescience.workoutworkoutworkout1.我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。Myparents_me_athomeeverynight.2.我没有足够的钱。我没有足够的钱。I_have_money.3.或许你应该买些新衣服。或许你应该买些新衣服。Maybeyou_somenewclothes.4.你可以给他一张球赛的票。你可以给他一张球赛的票。You_givehimaticket_aballgame.5.因为因为干活太多，他感到又累又饿。干活太多，他感到又累又饿。Hefelttiredandhungrybecausehehadworked_.wanttostaydontenough我会用我会用shouldbuycouldtotoomuch1.Doyouhaveagoodrelationbetweenyourparents?3.Whynot?Whatshouldhe/shedo?2.Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourparents?Problems and advice:Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.5.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?4.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?cloudn.云；云朵云；云朵elderadj.年纪较长的年纪较长的clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g.Thereisaclearsky.天空晴朗天空晴朗.e.g.Theirrelationseemedquitegood.他们的关系看起来很不错。他们的关系看起来很不错。properadj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的Theyhaveapropercommunication.3a.LookatthislettertoamagazineandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor.Completethechart.DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydontlikeit.Itstheonlycommunicationtheyhave.IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idontthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,Itsnoteasybeingyourage,anditsnormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydontyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?YoushouldexplainthatyoudontmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHunt3aMayheis13yearsold,hefeelssad.Becausehehasaproblem.2.WhydidSadandThirteenwritetheletter?1.Whatcanyougetfromthename“SadandThirteen”?3.Whogavetheadvicetohim?RobertHunt.阅读题：阅读题：解题策略解题策略1 1：提纲挈领的标题归纳题：提纲挈领的标题归纳题_ _ 比较筛选，浓缩概括。比较筛选，浓缩概括。阅读题：阅读题：解题策略解题策略2 2：Readthearticlequickly.(快速快速浏览浏览全文全文)_找切入口。找切入口。（）1.HowaretherelationsbetweentheSadandThirteensparents?A.friendlyB.niceC.difficultD.terrible（）2.DoesSadandThirteengetalongwithhisfamily?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesnt.C.Wedontknow.（）3.WhatoftenhappenbetweentheSadandThirteensparents?A.NeedMoneyB.FightC.JusthavesomecommunicationD.Workallday（）4.WhowatchesTVlateatnight?A.MotherB.FatherC.BrotherD.SadandThirteen（）5.HowisSadandThirteensfeelingathome?A.Lonelyandunhappy.B.Angryandnervous.C.Nervousandlonely.D.Lonelyandscared.解题策略解题策略3:3:Readthepassagecarefully.（细读课文）（细读课文）_ _ Findouttheanswersdirectly.(directmethod直接法直接法)ProblemsAdvice1.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.2.Myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.1.Whydontyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?2.Whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?SadandThirteensmainproblem:RobertHuntsadvice:AbouthisparentsAbouthiselderbrotherAbouthimselfgetonwellwithtalkaboutfightalotknowwhattodooffertodomorejobsisntnicetorefusestolet,watchsixdown,communicatewithexplain,mind,watchinglonelynervousconclusionReadingstrategy1.Scanthequestionsfirst(扫扫读读问题问题)2.Findoutthekeywords.（找关键词）（找关键词）3.Readthearticlequickly.(快速快速浏览全文浏览全文)4.Readthepassagecarefully.（细读课文）（细读课文）A.Findoutfive“W”andan“H”.Findouttheanswersdirectly.(directmethod直接法直接法)B.Findoutthenumbersandworkouttheanswers.(numeration计算法）计算法）C.Findouttherightanswersorwronganswers.(exclusivemethod排除法）排除法）D.Guessthemeaningfromthewholetext.(comparisonmethod比较法）比较法）E.(Inferthedetails细节推断法）细节推断法）1)insteadadv.代替；反而；却e.g.IfwecantgotoHuashanMountain,wellgotothecityofXianforthetripinstead.如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。instead:代替（常用于句末,有时句首)insteadof+短语/名词/代词/动名词1.Davewentswimming_goingskating.2.Mybrotherisntgoodatmath._,heisgoodatEnglish.3.3.Ilikereadinginthelibrary_intheclassroom.4.4.YesterdayJohn_Jimgaveusatalk.5.5.-Doesyourbrothergotothelibrary?6.-No,hedoesnt.Iwillgo_.insteadofInsteadinsteadofinsteadofinstead用用instead,insteadof填空填空3.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offertodosth.:主主动动做某事做某事Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。他主动提出代替我去。e.g.Sheofferedmeacupoftea.Sheofferacupofteatome.她给我端了杯茶。她给我端了杯茶。提供某人某物：提供某人某物：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.Read the article again and fill in the blanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecant_hisfamily.Hisparents_alot.Itstheonly_theyhave.Whenthey_,itslikeabigblackcloud_theirhome.Hedoesntlikeit.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatcheswhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels_and_athome.refuseslonelyn