英语四级复合式听写攻略.ppt

Short Conversations n n重点场景：Airport（flight）restauranthoteln n重点主题：Campuslifejob-huttingn n技巧：n n1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么n n例题：例题：例题：例题：n n20062006年年6 6月四级考试第月四级考试第9 9题题n nA AHelenistalkativeB.HelenisactiveC.HelenisHelenistalkativeB.HelenisactiveC.HelenissociablesociableD.HelenD.Helenisquietisquietn n原文：原文：MM：Wevegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup,Wevegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup,Mary,BettyandHelen.Doyouknowthem?Mary,BettyandHelen.Doyouknowthem?W:Sure,Maryisactiveandsociable.BettyistheW:Sure,Maryisactiveandsociable.BettyisthemosttalkativewomanIveevermet.ButguesswhatmosttalkativewomanIveevermet.Butguesswhat？Helenisjusttheopposite.Helenisjusttheopposite.Q:whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?Q:whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?n n解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为D.其中，另外三项的形容词都被读到，而quiet恰好是talkative与opposite组合的一个同义替换。n n2008年12月四级考试第17题n nA)Shewantstogetsomesleep.n nB)Sheneedstimetowriteapaper.C)Shehasaliteratureclasstoattend.n nD)Sheistroubledbyhersleepproblemn n原文：M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:Idloveto,butImexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorningwritingapaperformyliteratureclass?Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinethemansinvitation?n n解析：准确答案A。用来替换Imexhausted（疲倦），同义替换，听到的慎选。Longer Conversations n n重点场景：Airport（flight）hoteln n重点主题：Campuslifejob-huttingn n技巧：1、视听基本一致。（听什么选什么）2、顺序答题n n例题例题例题例题：20072007年年1212月月n n23.A23.A）Sheisthirstyforpromotion.CSheisthirstyforpromotion.C）SheistiredofherSheistiredofherpresentwork.presentwork.BB）Shewantsamuchhighersalary.DShewantsamuchhighersalary.D）ShewantstoShewantstosavetravelexpenses.savetravelexpenses.n n24.A24.A）Translator.CTranslator.C）Languageinstructor.Languageinstructor.BB）Travelagent.DTravelagent.D）Environmentalengineer.Environmentalengineer.n n25.A25.A）Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.BB）Communicationskillsandteamspirit.Communicationskillsandteamspirit.CC）Devotionandworkefficiency.Devotionandworkefficiency.DD）Educationandexperience.Educationandexperience.n n原文：原文：WW：Oh!ImfedupwithmyjobOh!Imfedupwithmyjob！（！（答对第答对第2323题的第一次题的第一次机会，机会，befedupwithbefedupwithsth/sbsth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人）意思为厌倦某事或某人）MM：HeyHey！Theresaperfectjobforyouinthepapertoday.Theresaperfectjobforyouinthepapertoday.Youmightbeinterested.Youmightbeinterested.WW：OhOh？WhatisitWhatisit？WhatdotheywantWhatdotheywant？MM：WaitaminuteAhWaitaminuteAh，hereitis.TheEuropeanSpacehereitis.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Itsrecruitingtranslators.Agency.Itsrecruitingtranslators.（第（第2424题。视听基本一致）题。视听基本一致）WW：TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyTheEuropeanSpaceAgency？MM：WellWell，Thatiswhatitsays.TheyneedanEnglishThatiswhatitsays.TheyneedanEnglishtranslatortranslator（第（第2424题。视听基本一致）题。视听基本一致）toworkfromFrenchtoworkfromFrenchorGerman.orGerman.n nWW：SotheyneedadegreeinFrenchorGermanSotheyneedadegreeinFrenchorGerman，I Isuppose.Wellsuppose.Well，Ivegotthat.WhatsmoreIvegotthat.Whatsmore？IveIveplentyofexperience.Whatelsearetheyaskingforplentyofexperience.Whatelsearetheyaskingfor？MM：Justthat.Auniversitydegree,and3or4yearsJustthat.Auniversitydegree,and3or4yearsexperienceasatranslatorinaprofessionalexperienceasatranslatorinaprofessionalenvironment.Theyenvironment.Theyalsosayalsosay，thepersonshouldhavethepersonshouldhavealivelyandinquiringmindalivelyandinquiringmind，effectiveeffectivecommunicationskillscommunicationskills，andtheabilitytoworkandtheabilitytoworkindividuallyindividually，orasapartoftheteam.orasapartoftheteam.（第（第2525题题ABAB项项同时被读到，于是就都错了）同时被读到，于是就都错了）n nWW：WellWell，ifIstayonmypresentjobmuchlongerifIstayonmypresentjobmuchlonger，I Iwonthavewonthaveanymindorskillsleft.anymindorskillsleft.（答对第（答对第2323题的题的第二次机会）第二次机会）BythewayBytheway，whataboutthesalarywhataboutthesalary？I IjusthopeitisntlowerthanwhatIgetnow.justhopeitisntlowerthanwhatIgetnow.MM：Itssaidtobenegotiable.ItdependsontheItssaidtobenegotiable.Itdependsontheapplicantseducationandexperience.applicantseducationandexperience.（最后被读到，（最后被读到，第第2525题准确答案。视听基本一致）题准确答案。视听基本一致）InadditiontoInadditiontobasicsalarybasicsalary，theresalistextrabenefits.Havealooktheresalistextrabenefits.Havealookyourself.yourself.WW：EmEmtravelandsocialsecurityplusrelocationtravelandsocialsecurityplusrelocationexpensesarepaid.Heyexpensesarepaid.Hey，thisisntbadthisisntbad，IreallywantIreallywantthejob.thejob.n nQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouvejustheard:23.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjob？24.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper？25.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition？n ncadPassage Comprehensionsn n技巧：n n1、视听基本一致2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词n n3.扫读选项是尽量猜测该题有可能是怎样提问的.n n例题例题例题例题：20072007年年1212月第一篇短文听力月第一篇短文听力n n26.A26.A）Theycarealotaboutchildren.Theycarealotaboutchildren.B B）Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.C C）Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.D D）Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.n n27.A27.A）Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B B）TheirbirthinformationisusuallykeptTheirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.secret.C C）TheirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirTheirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.birthinformation.D D）TheiradoptiveparentsdontwantthemtoTheiradoptiveparentsdontwantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.knowtheirbirthparents.n n28.A28.A）TheygenerallyholdbadfeelingtowardstheirbirthTheygenerallyholdbadfeelingtowardstheirbirthparents.parents.B B）TheydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheirTheydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.adoptiveparents.C C）TheyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalTheyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.parents.D D）TheyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedintheTheyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.search.n n29.A29.A）Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childEarlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.relationship.B B）Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.C C）Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.D D）Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.n n原文：原文：WhencouplesgetmarriedWhencouplesgetmarried，theyusuallyplantohavetheyusuallyplantohavechildrenchildren，SometimesSometimes，howeverhowever，acouplecannotacouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscasehaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscase，theymaytheymaydecidetoadoptachild.Infactdecidetoadoptachild.Infact，adoptionisveryadoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60,000adoptionscommontoday.Thereareabout60,000adoptionseachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.SomepeopleeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants.Othersadoptolderchildren.prefertoadoptinfants.Othersadoptolderchildren.SomecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirownfamiliesSomecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirownfamilies，theyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason.Theytheyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason.Theycareaboutchildrencareaboutchildren（第（第2626题）题）andwanttogivetheirandwanttogivetheiradoptedchildahappylife.adoptedchildahappylife.n nMostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchildcareexpertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.However，manyadoptedchildrenoradopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asamatteroffact，itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecret，（第27题）sonoonecanseeit.n nNaturallyNaturally，adoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsadoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttoabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttosearchforthemsearchforthem，butothersdonot.Thedecisiontobutothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.searchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.MostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingMostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparentstheirbiologicalparents（第（第2828题）题）.Eventhough.Eventhoughadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparentsadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparents，theydoknowthattheiradoptiveparentswantthemtheydoknowthattheiradoptiveparentswantthem，lovethemandwillcareforthem.lovethemandwillcareforthem.n nQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouvejustheard.n n26.Accordingtothespeaker，whydosomecouplesadoptchildren？27.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents？28.Whydomanyadopteesfindithardtomakethedecisiontosearchfortheirbirthparents？29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？Compound Dictation n n技巧：n n1、不要直接写在答题卡上，需要稍后誊写2、句子一定要有完整结构3、整齐，干净4、尽量多写，不要放弃II应考策略：考试要点应考策略：考试要点步骤一：听前预测步骤一：听前预测步骤二：听与记步骤二：听与记注意使用简写形式和做笔记。再利用后面两注意使用简写形式和做笔记。再利用后面两遍的时间补充所填充的内容。对于后面的三遍的时间补充所填充的内容。对于后面的三个句子则要记下整个句子的关键词，一般说个句子则要记下整个句子的关键词，一般说来，名词，动词，形容词，数词这几种词性来，名词，动词，形容词，数词这几种词性是关键词。是关键词。步骤三：检查步骤三：检查检查的要点：检查的要点：1.单词的拼写单词的拼写2.同音异义词的干扰同音异义词的干扰以下是四级中常常遇见的一些同音异意词以下是四级中常常遇见的一些同音异意词:flew-flu threw-through brake-break site-sight sale-sail flower-flour passed-past weather-whether for-four forth-fourth dying-dyeing3.名词的单复数名词的单复数4.单词的大小写单词的大小写 1)句首大写句首大写 2)人名，地名，专有名词要大写人名，地名，专有名词要大写5.动词的时态动词的时态