湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3 课件.ppt

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Healthy eating（新人教版必修（新人教版必修3）作作佳佳诵诵 读读对对象象观观点或想法点或想法家家长长1.学校的学校的饭饭菜不合孩子的口味；菜不合孩子的口味；2.满满足孩子生活上的需要是家足孩子生活上的需要是家长应该长应该做的；做的；老老师师1.家家长长的心情可以理解；的心情可以理解；2.可能会可能会带带来来饮饮食安全食安全问题问题；学生学生1.感感谢谢父母的关父母的关爱爱；2.但是，我但是，我们们(请请考生考生结结合自身感受，列合自身感受，列举举两两到三点到三点)注意：注意：1对对所所给给要点逐一要点逐一陈陈述，适当述，适当发挥发挥，不要，不要简单简单翻翻译译。2词词数数120左右。开左右。开头头已已经经写好，不写好，不计计入入总词总词数。数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Nowadays its common for parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school._点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ adj.给给予保予保护护的；保的；保护护的的_ n保保护护2_ n黄瓜黄瓜3_ n蘑菇蘑菇4_ vt.平衡；平衡；权权衡衡n.天平；平衡天平；平衡5_ n羊肉羊肉6_ adj.含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的7_ n好奇心好奇心_ adj.好奇的好奇的8_ n醋醋9_ n谎谎话话；谎谎言言 vi.说说谎谎_ n说说谎谎者者10_ n顾顾客；消客；消费费者者11_ n折扣折扣12_ n缺缺点点；虚虚弱弱；弱弱点点 _adv.薄薄弱弱地地13_ n强强项项；长处长处；力量；力量_ vt.加加强强14_ vt.咨咨询询；请请教；商量教；商量15_ adj.有毒的有毒的_ n毒毒药药16_ n胡胡萝萝卜卜17 _ vt.限限 制制；限限 定定 n 界界 限限；限限 度度_adj.有限的有限的18_ n利利益益 vt.有有益益于于_ adj.对对有有益益19_ n胸部；乳房胸部；乳房20_ vt.联联合；合；结结合合_ n联联合；合；结结合合答案答案1protective;protection2.cucumber3.mushroom4balance5.mutton6.sugary7.curiosity;curious 8vinegar9.lie;liar10.customer11.discount12weakness;weakly13.strength;strengthen14consult15.poisonous;poison16.carrot17limit;limited18.benefit；bine;combination.短语回顾短语回顾1_ frustrated 感到沮感到沮丧丧2lose _ 减肥；体重减减肥；体重减轻轻3get away _ 被放被放过过；(做坏事做坏事)不受不受惩罚惩罚4win _ 赢赢回；重新回；重新获获得得5earn ones _ 谋谋生生6_ debt 欠欠债债7_ at 怒目而怒目而视视8spy _ 暗中暗中监视监视；侦侦察察9benefit _ 从中从中获获益益10cut _ 削减；削减；删节删节11before _ 不久以后不久以后12put _ weight 增加体重增加体重答案答案1feel2.weight3.with4.back5.living6.in7glare8.on9.from10.down11.long12.on频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1balance vt.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡天平；平衡I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上很难保持身体平衡。我发现在结冰的路面上很难保持身体平衡。He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。【思维拓展思维拓展】keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡off ones balance 失衡失衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡保持生态平衡balance A against B 权衡权衡A和和B即即境境活活用用1The athlete tried his best to _ his balance in his new shoes while skating.AmanageBkeepClose Dhold 解析解析 keep ones balance 保持平衡。保持平衡。答案答案 B2strength n.强项；长处；力量强项；长处；力量It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力【思维拓展思维拓展】with all ones strength 竭尽全力；全力以赴竭尽全力；全力以赴go from strength to strength 不断壮大；越来越强不断壮大；越来越强build up ones strength 恢复体力恢复体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点优点和缺点strengthen ones body 使身体强壮使身体强壮即即境境活活用用2To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues 解析解析 strength 长处，与长处，与 weakness 对应。对应。答案答案 A3consult vt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的医她向她的医师师求求诊诊。He consulted with his partners about the investment.他与合伙人商量那他与合伙人商量那项项投投资资。【思维拓展思维拓展】consult sb.向某人请教向某人请教consult with sb.about/on sth.就就与人交换意见与人交换意见consult a doctor 看医生看医生consult a dictionary/map/map 查字典查字典/地图地图即境活用即境活用3Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah,but I have to _ the telephone book for his address.Asearch BconsultCrequest Dexamine 解解析析 consult 查查询询。search 搜搜查查；request 请请求求；examine 检查。检查。答案答案 B4glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光怒视；眩目的光She did not look happy and glared at him.她瞪着他，看上去不高她瞪着他，看上去不高兴兴。They didnt fight,but stood there glaring at one another.他他们们没有打架，只是怒目相没有打架，只是怒目相视视。【思维拓展思维拓展】glare at 怒目而视怒目而视in the glare of.在在的注目下的注目下【易混辨析易混辨析】glare/stare/stare/glanceglare 侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。glance 指快速地看或瞥指快速地看或瞥一眼。一眼。stare 指指由由于于生生气气、害害怕怕或或吃吃惊惊而而睁睁大大眼眼睛睛注注视视某某人人或或某某物。物。She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.她如此害怕这只大狗以至于一个劲儿盯着它而不动弹。她如此害怕这只大狗以至于一个劲儿盯着它而不动弹。The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.主席瞥了一眼手表，宣布会主席瞥了一眼手表，宣布会议结议结束。束。即即 境境 活活 用用 4 Hearing what the secretary said,the chairman _ at her and showed unhappiness.Aglanced BglaredCwatch Dnotice 解析解析 glare at 怒视。怒视。答案答案 B5limit v.限制；限定限制；限定n.界限；限度界限；限度Ill help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够够做的也是有限度的。做的也是有限度的。The bank has written to say I have gone beyond my credit limit.银银行来信行来信说说，我已，我已经经超超过过信用限信用限额额。【思维拓展思维拓展】There is a limit to.是有限度的是有限度的go beyond the limit 超出限度超出限度set a limit to.对对加以限制加以限制within limits 在一定限度内；有限的在一定限度内；有限的limit sb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事限制某人做某事limit oneself to sth.把某人自己限定在某事上把某人自己限定在某事上即即境境活活用用5In the zoo,the number of visitors is tightly _ to avoid putting stress on the animals.Alimited BencouragedCexpected Dintended 解解析析 limit 限限制制。encourage 鼓鼓励励；expect 期期望望；intend 打算。打算。答案答案 A6benefit n利益；好处利益；好处vt.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interests rates.小企小企业业因利率下降而因利率下降而获获益。益。【思维拓展思维拓展】benefit sb./sth/sth.对某人对某人/物有益物有益benefit from/by.从从中受益中受益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益对某人有益for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益be beneficial to.对对有益有益/有帮助有帮助unemployment benefits 失业救济金失业救济金即即境境活活用用6 The organization was founded for the _ of the poor children in the west part of China.Aadvantage BinterestCbenefit Dvalue 解析解析 for the benefit of 为了为了的利益。的利益。答案答案 C7combine v联合；结合联合；结合The club is supported by a combination of people from all social classes.该该俱俱乐乐部受到社会各部受到社会各阶层阶层民众的支持。民众的支持。Some films combine education with recreation.有些有些电电影把教育与影把教育与娱乐结娱乐结合了起来。合了起来。【思维拓展思维拓展】combine.with 把把与与结合了起来结合了起来combine against 为反对为反对联合起来联合起来be combined with 与与结合结合in combination with 与与联合联合即即境境活活用用7The man who thought of _ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.Acomparing BcombiningCcompeting Dcommunicating 解析解析 combine.with 与与结合。结合。答案答案 B8diet n日常饮食日常饮食vi&vt.节食节食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.对对健康来健康来说说，适当的，适当的饮饮食和食和锻炼锻炼都很重要。都很重要。She is on a diet to lose weight.她正在她正在节节食以减肥。食以减肥。be/go on a diet 节节食食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的限制某人的饮饮食食a balanced diet 均衡的膳食均衡的膳食diet sb.规规定定/限制某人限制某人饮饮食食即即境境活活用用8You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.Not really,I am just _.Aon a diet Bon dietsCon purpose Don business 解析解析 on a diet 节食。节食。答案答案 A9lie n.谎话；谎言谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺；位于说谎；躺；位于I always know when hes telling lies.我我总总是知道什么是知道什么时时候他在撒候他在撒谎谎。Of course its true.I wouldnt tell you a lie.当然是真的。我不会向你撒当然是真的。我不会向你撒谎谎的。的。I would never lie to you.我永我永远远不会不会对对你撒你撒谎谎。即即境境活活用用9The boy _ on the ground _ that he had seen a cock _ an egg.Alaying;lay;lay Blying;lie;lieClying;lied;lay Dlay;lying;lay 解解析析 lying on the ground 躺躺在在地地上上；lied 撒撒谎谎；lay an egg 下蛋。下蛋。答案答案 C考点短语考点短语 1get away with(做错事做错事)而不受惩罚而不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam,youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。【思维拓展思维拓展】get across(使使)被理解；被理解；(把把)讲清楚讲清楚get away(from)(从从)脱离；逃脱脱离；逃脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉摆脱；除掉get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事开始认真地做某事get in 插话；收获插话；收获get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系get into the habit of.染上染上的习惯的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境get on/along well with.与与相相处处融洽融洽get over 爬爬过过；克服；克服(困困难难)；从；从中恢复中恢复过过来来get through 完成；花光完成；花光(时间时间、钱钱等等)；通；通过过；接通；接通电话电话即即境境活活用用10(2012山山西西高高安安中中学学综综合合测测试试二二)Its unfair that he_cheating because hes a famous author.Amakes use of Bgets away withCgets rid of Dends up with 解解析析 get away with 逃逃脱脱惩惩罚罚。make use of 利利用用；get rid of 除掉；除掉；end up with 以以而告终。而告终。答案答案 B2throw away 扔掉；丢弃；未能利用扔掉；丢弃；未能利用当当宾语宾语是代是代词时词时要将其放在要将其放在 throw 和和 away 之之间间。The clothes are wornout.Please throw them away.衣服太破了。衣服太破了。请请把它把它们们扔掉。扔掉。Dont throw these books away.They can be useful.不要把不要把这这些些书书扔掉。它扔掉。它们们或或许许有用。有用。即即境境活活用用11Before the war broke out,thousands of people _possessions in safe places they could not take with them.Athrew away Bput awayCgave away Dcarried away 解解析析 throw away 扔扔掉掉；put away 收收起起来来；give away 捐献；捐献；carry away 拿走。拿走。答案答案 B3in debt 欠债欠债His company is in debt now.他的公司他的公司现现在在负债负债累累。累累。【思维拓展思维拓展】out of debt 不欠债不欠债in debt to sb.欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠in ones debt 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠get/run into debt 负债负债即即境境活活用用12Being _ heavy debt then put great pressure _ the poor widow.Awith;on Bin;toCon;on Din;on 解析解析 in debt 欠债；欠债；put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力。给某人施加压力。答案答案 D4cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短削减；删节；砍倒；缩短The overweight boy should cut down fat.这这个超重男孩个超重男孩应该应该少吃含脂肪多的食物。少吃含脂肪多的食物。cut away 切掉；逃走切掉；逃走cut in 插嘴；突然插入插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces/pieces 切成两半切成两半/碎片碎片cut out 切掉；切掉；删删掉掉cut up 切碎；切掉切碎；切掉cut across 抄近路穿抄近路穿过过即即 境境 活活 用用 13(2012长长 春春 市市 十十 一一 中中 期期 中中 考考 试试)The protestors urged their government to take measures to_their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.Acut off Bcut upCcut out Dcut down 解解析析 cut down 削削减减。cut up 切切碎碎；cut off 切切断断；cut out 切除。切除。答案答案 D5lose weight 减肥；体重减轻减肥；体重减轻Why dont you give up sweets to lose weight?你你为为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？lose ones way 迷路迷路be lost in 全神全神贯贯注于，沉湎于注于，沉湎于lose an opportunity 错错过过机机会会lose ones train 没没赶赶上上火火车车lose no time 刻不容刻不容缓缓lose heart 失去信心失去信心【易错提示易错提示】lose weight 的反义词组是的反义词组是 put on weight“增加体重增加体重”。即境活用即境活用14The scientist was _ in thought.Adeeply BstuckCgot Dlost 解解析析 句句意意：这这位位科科学学家家沉沉浸浸在在思思考考中中。be lost in“全全神贯注于神贯注于”。也可以用。也可以用 deep in thought。答案答案 D重点句型重点句型 1His cola was sugary and cold,and his icecream was made of milk,cream and delicious fruit.他他的的可可乐乐又又甜甜又又冰冰，冰冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。be made of 意意为为“由由制制成成”，一一般般能能从从成成品品看看出出原原材料。如：材料。如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。这张桌子是用木头做的。The doors of the palace were made of beaten gold.宫殿的门由金箔做成。宫殿的门由金箔做成。即即境境活活用用15The fence was made_posts joined together with wire.Afrom BofCinto Dup 解解析析 句句意意：这这个个篱篱笆笆是是用用铁铁丝丝串串起起来来的的木木桩桩做做的的。be made of 由由制成，能从成品看出原材料。制成，能从成品看出原材料。答案答案 B2“Nothing could be better.”he thought.他他想想：“再再没没有比这些更好的了。有比这些更好的了。”nothing could be better 意意为为“再再没没有有比比这这些些更更好好的的了了(这这些是最好的些是最好的)”。此此处处比比较级较级的否定形式表示最高的否定形式表示最高级级的含的含义义。如：。如：I have never seen a better film.我没看我没看过过比比这这部更好的部更好的电电影。影。I cant think of a better idea.我想不出更好的主意了。我想不出更好的主意了。Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.汤汤姆是他班上最姆是他班上最聪聪明的学生。明的学生。Nothing is easier than this.这这是最容易的事。是最容易的事。Nothing is so easy as this.这这是最容易的事。是最容易的事。即即境境活活用用16(2012浙浙江江模模考考)Are you satisfied with what she has done?Not a little.It cant be _.Aany worse Bany betterCso well Dso bad 解解析析 句句意意：你你对对她她所所做做的的事事情情感感到到满满意意吗吗？非非常常满满意意，她她做做得得再再好好不不过过了了。not a little 非非常常，所所以以下下文文应应是是“她她做做得得再再好不过了好不过了”。better 与与 not 连用表示最高级含义。连用表示最高级含义。答案答案 B3He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！本本句句中中 have sb.doing 意意为为“容容许许某某人人做做”，该该结结构构常常用用于于否否定定句句中中。此此外外，have sb.doing 还还可可表表示示“使使某某人人一一直直做做，使某人，使某人处处于于状状态态”。如：。如：I cant have them wasting their time in this way.我不允我不允许许他他们这样们这样浪浪费时间费时间。Ill have you standing there for an hour.我会我会让让你在那里站一个小你在那里站一个小时时。即即境境活活用用17 I have a lot _ in the coming weekend,so I cant spare any time to have a rest.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed 解解析析 have sth.to do 有有某某事事要要做做；have sth.done 让让别别人人做做某某事事。句句意意：即即将将到到来来的的周周末末我我有有很很多多事事要要完完成成，因因此此我我抽不出时间休息。故选抽不出时间休息。故选B。答案答案 B4At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.在在图图书书馆馆，王王鹏鹏惊惊奇奇地地发发现现，他他的的餐餐馆馆提提供供的的食食物物脂脂肪肪太太多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太少。多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太少。(1)Wang Peng was surprised to find.是是“Sb.be/feel adj.to do.”句句式式。其其中中的的形形容容词词多多是是情情感感类类形形容容词词，不不定定式式作原因状作原因状语语。如：。如：They are excited to hear that they have won.听到他听到他们赢们赢了的消息了的消息时时他他们们激激动动不已。不已。【巧学助记巧学助记】too much,much too,二者重要在尾部；二者重要在尾部；too much 后接不可数，当然有时可为副；后接不可数，当然有时可为副；修饰形副要用修饰形副要用much too,考试之时莫糊涂。考试之时莫糊涂。即即境境活活用用18 We were astonished _the whole village was left in ruins.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found 解解析析 考考查查“Sb.be/feel adj.to do.”句句型型。其其中中的的不定式作原因状语。故选不定式作原因状语。故选B项。项。答案答案 B堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1Certainly you need a good sense of _ to ride a bicycle.AqualityBbalanceCtransport Dtouch 解解析析 balance 平平衡衡。quality 质质量量；transport 运运输输；touch 接触。接触。答案答案 B2I just had to satisfy my _，so I opened the parcel.Acuriosity BconfidenceCintelligence Drelief 解解析析 curiosity 好好奇奇心心。confidence 自自信信；intelligence 智智力；力；relief 欣慰。欣慰。答案答案 A3Do I get a _ if I buy a whole case of wine?Asummary BlimitCbalance Ddiscount 解解析析 discount 打打折折。summary 总总结结；limit 限限制制；balance 平衡。平衡。答案答案 D4 As is often the case，everyone has his own_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues 解解析析 strength 优优点点。benefit 利利益益；technique 技技巧巧；value 价值。价值。答案答案 A5Before going on a diet,it is advisable to _ your doctor.Adesign BcombineCconsult Dappreciate 解解析析 consult 咨咨询询。design 设设计计；combine 结结合合；appreciate 欣赏，感激。欣赏，感激。答案答案 C6Do not give the baby meat to eat,because he cannot _ it.Abenefit BdigestCgather Dremove 解解析析 digest 消消化化。benefit 使使受受益益；gather收收集集；remove 除掉。除掉。答案答案 B7The two angry girls _ at each other across the table.Aglared BcompetedCapologized Dsighed 解解析析 glare 怒怒视视。compete 竞竞争争；apologize 道道歉歉；sigh 叹息。叹息。答案答案 A8The prime minister has promised to _ classes to a maximum of 30 pupils.Areplace BdecorateCattach Dlimit 解解析析 limit 限限制制。replace 取取代代；decorate 装装饰饰；attach 系，附。系，附。答案答案 D9This great invention is sure to _ the whole world.Again BchargeCbenefit Dsettle 解解析析 benefit 使使受受益益。gain 获获得得；charge 收收费费；settle 安定。安定。答案答案 C10Profits have been going up since the two companies _ last year.Atricked BdoubtedCemployed Dcombined 解解析析 combine 合合并并。trick 欺欺骗骗；doubt 怀怀疑疑；employ雇佣。雇佣。答案答案 D.短语填空短语填空1.Jack has _ five kilos since he quit smoking.2Gary has been _ since his factory closed half a year ago.3You smoke too muchyou should try to _.4As a parent,if you often _，how can you expect your children to be honest?5The kids were playing in the mud and _ they were covered in it.6I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.7I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to _.8 After the scandal,he faces a hard struggle to _ public support before the next election.9_ stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper.10 She has been _ by teaching since she graduated from college.答案答案1put on2.in debt3.cut down4tell a lie5.before long6.get away with7lose weight8.win back9Rather than10.earning her living.单词拼写单词拼写1Mary has been on a _(节节食食)for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.2She lifted the heavy box with all her _(力力气气)3There is a time _(限限制制):you must finish it in 30 minutes.4The two men in the fight _(怒怒目目而而视视)at each other.5 You will _(受受 益益)a lot from morning exercises.6Dont be particular about food.A _(平平衡衡的的)diet is very important for health.7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _(好奇好奇)8We aim to offer good value and service to all our _(顾顾客客)9He thought that crying was a sign of _(软软弱弱)10I have _(查查阅阅)a number of law books in the British Museums.答案答案1diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.weakness10consulted