必修4Module3外研社高中英语必修四单元3各知识点.ppt

Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication身势语和非言语交际.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(adj.)攻攻击击的；挑斗的；挑衅的的；挑斗的；挑衅的2._(vt.)包括包括3._(vi.)凝凝视视；盯盯着看着看4._(v.)恐慌；惊慌恐慌；惊慌aggressiveinvolvestarepanic5._(n.)请请求；要求求；要求6._(n.)恩惠；善意的行恩惠；善意的行为为7._(adj.)现场现场的的8._(vi.)(用用 语语 言言、信信 号号)传传 递递 信信 息息；交交 流流_(n.)交流；沟通交流；沟通9._(adj.)无无意意的的；不不知知不不觉觉的的_(adj.)意意识识到的；自到的；自觉觉的的requestfavourlivecommunicatecommunicationunconsciousconscious10._(vi.)变变化化_(n.)种种类类_(adj.)各各种种各各样样的的11._(adv.)传传统统地地_(adj.)传传统统的的_(n.)传统传统12._(adj.)恐恐吓吓的的；具具有有威威胁胁的的_(v.)威威胁胁_(n.)威威胁胁varyvarietyvarioustraditionallytraditionaltraditionthreateningthreatenthreat13._(n.)表表演演_(v.)表表演演；运运行行；表表现现_（n.）表演者）表演者14._(n.)判判断断；意意见见_(v.)判判断断_(n.)裁判；法官裁判；法官15._(adj.)社会的社会的_(n.)社会；社社会；社团团；交往；交往performanceperformperformerjudgementjudgejudgesocialsociety【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The old man was lying on the ground _.Then three young people came up to him.When they were _ that the old man was in danger,they called the emergency service.Soon the old man regained _，and the three young people felt relieved.（conscious）There are a _ of animals and plants in the world.They _ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for _ reasons,some of them are dying out.（vary）unconsciousconsciousconsciousnessvarietyvaryvarious.短短语语回放回放1.与与握手握手 _2.在在远处远处 _3.(保持保持)警惕警惕 _4.达成达成协议协议；做成交易；做成交易 _5.举举起起 _6.暴露（自己的情况）暴露（自己的情况）_shake hands within the distanceon guardmake a dealhold up/lift upgive away7.一上一下地；来回地一上一下地；来回地 _8.偶然地偶然地 _9.变变成空白成空白 _10.向向问问好好 _11.打开（灯、无打开（灯、无线电线电等）等）_12.请请求某人帮忙求某人帮忙 _up and downby accidentgo blanksay hello toswitch onask sb.a favour.句式句式扫扫描描1._(在在罗马时罗马时),Do as the Romans Do.2.Indeed,body positions are part of _(我我们们称之称之为为“体体态语态语”的的).3.One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and_(手掌向外，五个手指分开手掌向外，五个手指分开).When in Romewhat we call“body language”spreadfive fingers4.Body language _(对对于任何于任何研究者来研究者来说说都是吸引人的都是吸引人的).5.In Russia you should make a toast _(你每次从你的杯子里抿一小口你每次从你的杯子里抿一小口时时).is fascinating for anyone to studyevery time you take a sipfrom your glass【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子what引引导导名名词词性从句性从句仿写：他仿写：他为为自己在自己在过过去的二十年中所取得的成就而自豪。去的二十年中所取得的成就而自豪。_He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.主主语语+be+adj.+动词动词不定式（主不定式（主动动形式表被形式表被动动意意义义）仿写：他的声音很容易分辨。仿写：他的声音很容易分辨。_every time引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句仿写：每次他做仿写：每次他做错错事，父事，父亲亲都要都要责骂责骂(scold)他。他。_His voice is easy to recognize.His father will scold him every time he does something wrong.核核心心要要点点request 三年三年3考考hold up 三年三年1考考give away 三年三年2考考1.vary vi.变变化；不同化；不同 vt.改改变变；变变更更（1）vary with随随而而变变化化 vary in在在方面有差异方面有差异vary from.to.从从到到不同不同（2）variety n.种种类类a(great/wide)variety of/varieties of各种各各种各样样的的（3）various adj.各种各各种各样样的的The experts advised the students to vary their diets.专专家家们们建建议议学生学生们们要要饮饮食多食多样样化。化。Cultures vary from country to country.文化因国家不同而不同。文化因国家不同而不同。The food prices often vary with many market factors.食品的价格食品的价格经经常随着常随着许许多的市多的市场场因素而因素而变变化。化。The store provides the customers with _ _ _ _ goods every day.这这家商店每天家商店每天为顾为顾客提供各种各客提供各种各样样的商品。的商品。agreat/widevarietyof2.involve v.包括；需要；包含；使卷入；使忙于；涉及包括；需要；包含；使卷入；使忙于；涉及involve sb./sth.in(doing)sth.使某人参与某事；把某人使某人参与某事；把某人牵牵 扯到某事中扯到某事中be/get involved with sb./sth.涉及；与涉及；与有关；与有关；与混混 在一起在一起be/get involved in 卷入卷入之中；之中；热热衷于；衷于；专专心于心于Our new job involves teaching 20 children in a primary school.我我们们的新工作包括在一所小学教的新工作包括在一所小学教20个孩子。个孩子。The school often involves the children in all kinds of after-school activities.学校学校经经常常让让孩子孩子们们参加各种各参加各种各样样的的课课外活外活动动。European countries _ _ _ the debt crisis.欧洲国家陷入了欧洲国家陷入了债务债务危机。危机。gotinvolvedin【点点津津】involved作作前前置置定定语语时时，意意为为“复复杂杂的的”；作作后后置置定定语语时时，意，意为为“涉及涉及的，与的，与有关的有关的”。例例如如:the involved plot 复复杂杂的的情情节节；a lecture involved in global warming 与全球与全球变变暖有关的暖有关的讲讲座。座。3.panic v.&n.恐慌；惊慌恐慌；惊慌（1）in(a)panic 惊慌地惊慌地get into/be in a panic 陷入惊慌陷入惊慌（2）panic at 因（看到因（看到/听到听到)而惊慌而惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事使某人惊慌失措地做某事The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。The banks were panicked into selling pounds.银银行因恐慌而抛售英行因恐慌而抛售英镑镑。Hearing the gunshot,the citizens fled out of the city _ _ _.听到听到枪枪声，市民声，市民们们惊慌地逃离了那个城市。惊慌地逃离了那个城市。The lift went out of order and the people in it _ _ _ _.电电梯出梯出现现了故障，里面的人乱成一了故障，里面的人乱成一团团。inapanicgotintoapanic【点点津津】在在拼拼写写该该单单词词时时要要特特别别注注意意，panic为为不不规规则则动动词词，其其过过去式和去式和过过去分去分词为词为panicked,现现在分在分词词形式形式为为panicking。【真真题链题链接接】2011湖湖北北,21“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,with_ clearly in her voice.A.anger B.rudenessC.regret D.panic【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：“汤汤米米，跑跑！快快点点！房房子子着着火火了了!”妈妈妈妈大大喊喊道道，声声音音里里明明显显带带着着恐恐慌慌。anger生生气气，愤怒；愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；粗鲁；regret遗憾，后悔；遗憾，后悔；panic恐慌，惊恐。恐慌，惊恐。4.request v.&n.请请求；要求求；要求(1)request sth.要求得到某物要求得到某物request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that-clause 要求要求(2)make a request for 要求要求at the request of sb./at ones request 应应某人的要求某人的要求 The girl _ _ _ _ buy her some new clothes.女孩女孩请请求父求父亲给亲给她她买买一些新衣服。一些新衣服。They request that all the cleaning work should be finished this morning.他他们们要求所有的清要求所有的清洁洁工作要在今天上午完成。工作要在今天上午完成。She bought the new computer at the request of her three children.她她应应三个孩子的要求三个孩子的要求购买购买了新了新电脑电脑。requestedherfatherto【点点津津】(1)request(n.&v.)接接从从句句时时，从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用should加加动词动词原形，原形，should可以省略。可以省略。（2）另另外外，表表示示“建建议议”的的词词,如如suggest,suggestion,advise,advice,recommend,recommendation,demand,require,requirement等也有相同的用法。等也有相同的用法。5.favour n.恩惠；善意的行恩惠；善意的行为为；赞赞成；偏袒成；偏袒 vt.支持；偏袒支持；偏袒（1）ask a favour of sb.=ask sb.a favour 请请某人帮忙，照某人帮忙，照顾顾do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour 给给某人以恩惠；帮助某人某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人有利于某人in favour of 支持；支持；赞赞同；有利于同；有利于（2）favourable adj.赞赞同的；有利的同的；有利的favourite adj.最喜最喜爱爱的的Can I ask you a favour?请请你帮个忙行你帮个忙行吗吗？Could you _ _ _ _ and pass me the dictionary?请请帮忙把那本字典帮忙把那本字典递给递给我好我好吗吗？Given more favourable conditions,the city will develop much faster than ever.如果如果给给予更多有利条件，予更多有利条件，这这座城市会比以往任何座城市会比以往任何时时候候发发展得都展得都快。快。domea favourThe exchange rate is in our favour today.今天的今天的兑换兑换率率对对我我们们有利。有利。Most of the teachers are _ _ _ the new teaching method.绝绝大多数老大多数老师师都都赞赞同同这这种新的教学方法。种新的教学方法。infavourof【真真题题链链接接】2011湖湖北北，30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need ofC.in favor of D.in praise of【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为“当当被被问问到到对对于于校校长长的的看看法法时时，许许多多老老师师都都愿愿意意看看到到他他靠靠边边站站，为为更更年年轻轻的的人人让让路路。”in terms of“就就而而论论”；in need of“需需要要”；in favor of“赞赞成成”；in praise of“表扬，赞扬表扬，赞扬”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。6.on guard（保持）警惕；警戒；站（保持）警惕；警戒；站岗岗off guard 不警惕，不提防不警惕，不提防guard against 防范；提防；警惕防范；提防；警惕keep guard 站站岗岗，放哨，守，放哨，守卫卫You should be on guard when a stranger stands in front of your door.当陌生人站在你家当陌生人站在你家门门前前时时，你，你应该应该有所警惕。有所警惕。Dont be off guard!You mustnt tell anything to him.不要失去警惕！你一定不要告不要失去警惕！你一定不要告诉诉他任何事情。他任何事情。Check your work thoroughly in order to _ _ mistakes.彻彻底底检查检查你的工作，以防出你的工作，以防出错错。guardagainst【想一想想一想】你你还还能想出哪些能想出哪些“on+名名词词”构成的短构成的短语语？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】on guard 中的介词中的介词on：介介词词短短语语on guard中中的的介介词词on意意为为“处处于于情情况况中中；处处于于状状况况中中；处处于于过过程程中中”，有有类类似似用用法法的的短短语语还还有有：on duty,on leave,on holiday,on business,on a diet,on fire,on sale等。等。7.hold up举举起；使停起；使停顿顿；延；延误误；支撑；支撑；抢抢劫劫The policeman held up his hand,signing to the driver to park his car by the road.警察警察举举起手，示意司机把起手，示意司机把车车停在路停在路边边。The train was held up by the heavy snow.火火车车因因为为大雪延大雪延误误了。了。A young man ran off with some valuable treasures after holding up a jewel shop.一名年一名年轻轻男子在男子在抢抢劫了一家珠宝店后携劫了一家珠宝店后携带带一些昂一些昂贵贵物品跑掉了。物品跑掉了。【拓展拓展】补补全全“hold+adv./prep.”构成的短构成的短语语：hold _ 阻止；抑制；阻止；抑制；隐瞒隐瞒；踌躇；踌躇hold _ 不挂断不挂断电话电话；继续继续；坚坚持持hold _ 紧紧紧紧抓住抓住;保持保持;保留；不放弃保留；不放弃 hold _ 伸出；伸出；坚坚持；持；维维持持backonon toout8.give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠赠送送It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.在互在互联联网上泄露个人信息非常危网上泄露个人信息非常危险险。Although she was pretending hard to be young,her grey hair and loose skin gave herself away.尽尽管管她她极极力力装装出出年年轻轻的的样样子子，但但灰灰白白的的头头发发和和松松弛弛的的皮皮肤肤暴暴露露了她自己。了她自己。He decided to give away most of his possessions to charity.他决定将其大部分他决定将其大部分财产财产都捐都捐赠给赠给慈善事慈善事业业。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语：give up _give in(to)_give out _give back _give off _give rise to _放弃；交出；放弃；交出；让让出出让让步；屈服；投降步；屈服；投降分分发发；发发出；公布；用尽出；公布；用尽归还归还；恢复；恢复发发出（光等）出（光等）使使发发生；引起生；引起9.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身身势语对势语对于任何研究者来于任何研究者来说说都是吸引人的。都是吸引人的。此句是此句是“主主语语+be+adj.+to do”结结构。构。在在“主主语语+be+adj.+to do”结结构构中中，动动词词不不定定式式要要用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义。在在此此句句型型中中，句句子子的的主主语语在在逻逻辑辑上上是是不不定定式式的的宾宾语语，因因此此当当不不定定式式为为不不及及物物动动词词时时，动动词词之之后后要要接接相相应应的的介介词词。适适 合合 于于 这这 种种 结结 构构 的的 形形 容容 词词 比比 较较 多多，如如 amusing,cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等。等。The girl is easy to get along with.这这个女孩很容易相个女孩很容易相处处。The picture is unpleasant to look at.这这幅照片看起来幅照片看起来让让人不舒服。人不舒服。【真真题链题链接接】2010四四川川，11In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _.A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with【解解析析】选选A。考考查查“主主语语+be+adj.+to do”结结构构。在在此此结结构构中中要用动词不定式的主动形式，故正确选项为要用动词不定式的主动形式，故正确选项为A。(1)省略句省略句(2)every time引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句(3)what引引导导的名的名词词性从句性从句1.Though_ of the danger ahead,he took on the task without hesitationA.being aware B.was aware C.to be aware D.aware【解解析析】选选D。考考查查省省略略句句用用法法。本本句句为为状状语语从从句句的的省省略略句句形形式式，根根据据省省略略句句的的语语法法规规则则，当当主主从从句句主主语语一一致致且且从从句句中中含含有有be动动词词时时，可可将将从从句句中中的的主主语语和和be动动词词省省略略，故故要要选选D,相相当当于于Though he was aware of the danger ahead.。2.We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our warnings _ we remind him not to drive after getting drunk.A.by the time B.every timeC.the first time D.for the first time【解解析析】选选B。考考查查状状语语从从句句的的连连词词用用法法。句句意意：我我们们非非常常失失望望的的是是，我我们们每每次次提提醒醒他他不不要要酒酒后后开开车车，他他却却对对我我们们的的警警告告总总是是充充耳耳不不闻闻。by the time 到到时时候候为为止止，其其主主句句经经常常为为过过去去完完成成时时或或将将来来完完成成时时；every time 每每次次；the first time 第第一一次次；for the first time 首首次次；第第一一次次，只只能能在在句句中中作作状状语语，不不可可在在句句中引导状语从句。中引导状语从句。3.2012长长沙沙模模拟拟The worlds two biggest burger chains,Mc Donalds and Burger King,are planning big expansions to supply _ they believe is the nations increasing appetite for fast food.A.what B.whichC.that D.when【解解析析】选选A。考考查查连连词词。句句意意：世世界界上上最最大大的的两两个个汉汉堡堡连连锁锁店店麦麦当当劳劳和和汉汉堡堡王王餐餐厅厅，正正打打算算扩扩大大，为为供供应应这这个个国国家家对对快快餐餐的的愈愈来来愈愈大大的的需需求求。此此处处what作作主主语语，they believe是是插插入入语语。干干扰扰项项是是B,which表表示示“某某个个范范围围内内的的哪哪一一个个”，放放在在此此处不合适。处不合适。