Unit+5+Save+the+endangered+animals+Grammar牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册.pptx

Unit 5 Save the endangered animalsGrammar1)对我们来说，保护熊猫是重要的。It is important for us to protect giant pandas.2)对于他们来说，爬树不难。It is not difficult for them to climb trees.对某人来说，做某事是的Its+adj+for sb+to do sthIt is important for us to protect giant pandas.=To protect giant pandas is important to us.形式主语形式主语(empty subject)真正的主语真正的主语(real subject)The adjective in this sentence pattern describes(the person/the action)Work out the ruleIt is adj.for noun/pronoun to+verbIt isimportant for usto protect giant pandas.good peopleto save endangered animals.A Using It is+adjective+for+noun/pronoun+to+verbconvenient useful helpful(un)important (im)possible ok/finenecessary easy/hard/difficult good/bad right/wrong表示事物性质的形容词表示事物性质的形容词It is+adj.+forfor+n./pro.+to+v.Lets do some exercises.Ways to protect endangered animals1learn about endangered animals in the area-important2buy products made from endangered animals-wrong3report any hunting of endangered animals-helpful4protct the homes of endangered animals-rightRead the notes below.Then write a short notice to remind your classmates about how to protect endangered animals.Protecting endangered animals:1.It is important for people/us to2.It is wrong for people/us to buy products made from endangered animals.3.It is helpful for people/us to report any hunting of endangered animals.4.It is right for people/us to protect the homes of endangered animals.learn about endangered animals in the area.1)人类杀熊猫是残忍的。2)你真好，尝试救这条狗。Its adj+of sb+to do sth“某人做了某事，他某人做了某事，他/她是她是”It is cruel of human beings to kill giant pandas.It is kind of you to try to save the dog.The adjective in this sentence pattern describes(the person/the action)Work out the ruleIt is +adj.+of +noun/pronoun +to+verbIt iscruel of themto kill pandas.kind youto try to save the dog.表示人的品格的形容词表示人的品格的形容词good/bad clever/smart/wisefoolish/stupid/silly kind/nice right/wrong careless/careful (im)polite/rude generous brave courageousthoughtful considerate honestIts adj+of sb to do sthWhat is the difference between these sentences?It is cruel of human beings to kill pandas.It is important for us to protect giant pandas.表示事物性质的形容词表示人的品格的形容词Lets do some exercises.Below are some pictures of Helens visit to the zoo.Write captions for the pictures.bad clever carelessnice lose takeshowwaveIt was clever of the monkey to wave It was careless of Helen to lose It was bad of the monkey to take bad clever carelessnice lose takeshowwave They are strong enough to protect themselves.B Using adjective+enough+to+verbLets do some exercises.Simon is talking about his trip to the nature park with Emma.Complete their conversation with the adjectives and verbs in brackets.Simon:Someone was throwing rocks at a duck in the park,but I _ (brave/tell)him to stop doing it.I feel really sorry about it.Emma:Thats OK,Simon.At least,youre _(honest/say)you were wrong.What happened to the duck then?was not brave enough to tellhonest enough to saySimon:It flew away from us.I think it came close because it was hungry.Some other people in the park were _(kind/give)it some food,so it was fine.Emma:Did you see any other animals during your trip?Simon:Yes,I saw some birds,some horses and some sheep.I did a lot of walking.I am_ (tired/fall)asleep right now!kind enough to givetired enough to fall1.了解本地区的濒危动物2.购买濒危动物为原料制作的产品3.报告任何猎杀濒危动物的行为4.保护濒危动物的家园5.向某人扔石头（恶意）6.为某事感到难过，抱歉，遗憾7.至少8.飞走9.在你旅途中10.走了很多路11.入睡，睡着12.马上13.给某人指路14.向某人招手Lets learn the useful expressions.1.Someone was throwing rocks at a duck in the park,(P72-B)有人向公园里的一个鸭子扔石头，throw sth at sb把某物向某人扔去 （挑衅地，恶意地）throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人 （不带恶意）不要朝猴子扔石头。Dont throw rocks at the monkeys.请把球扔给我。Please throw the ball to me.Notes P71-732.I feel really sorry about it.(P72-B)为此我感到很遗憾。feel sorry about=be sorry about对感到遗憾昨天没参加晚会，我感到很遗憾。I didnt come to the party,so I felt very sorry about it.3.It flew away from us.(P72-B)它从我们身边飞走了。fly away飞离；离开飞机从机场飞走了。The plane flew away from the airport.4.fall asleep(P72-B)睡着他们所有人一个接一个的睡着了。One after another,all of them fell asleep.（1）在句型）在句型“It is+adj.+for+n./pron.+to+v.”中，中，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。主语。（2）此句型中的形容词表示句中动作的特征，）此句型中的形容词表示句中动作的特征，如可能性、必要性、重要性、紧迫性、频繁如可能性、必要性、重要性、紧迫性、频繁程度以及价值判断等。常用于这一句型的形程度以及价值判断等。常用于这一句型的形容词有：容词有：common，easy，right，good，(un)important，(un)necessary，(im)possible，(un)usual等。等。Summary（1）在句型）在句型 It is+adj.+of+n./pron.+to+v.中，中，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。（2）此句型中的形容词表示句中的人或事物）此句型中的形容词表示句中的人或事物的特征。常用于此句型的形容词有：的特征。常用于此句型的形容词有：careless，clever，good，kind，nice，polite，silly等。等。SummaryIt is important for us to learn English well.“It is+adjective+for+noun/pronoun+to+verb”句型中，形容词通常是描述事物的描述事物的，修饰的对象是动动词不定式词不定式。这个句型往往用于表达对某人如果做某件事情的看法，说话时这个动作可能并未完成动作可能并未完成。It is very nice of you to lend me an umbrella.“It is+adjective+of+noun/pronoun+to+verb”句型中，形容词多是描述人物的性格、品质的形描述人物的性格、品质的形容词容词，修饰的对象是句子的逻辑主语句子的逻辑主语，即of后的名词或代词。而且，在说这句话之前，句中的那个动作通常都已经完成动作通常都已经完成。（1）在）在“adj.+enough+to+v.”结构中结构中enough 为副词，修饰形容词时放在其后，表示为副词，修饰形容词时放在其后，表示主语所指的对象有足够的能力去做某件事，该主语所指的对象有足够的能力去做某件事，该句型意为句型意为“足够足够能能”。（2）此结构的否定形式为）此结构的否定形式为“not+adj.+enough+to+v.”意为意为“不够不够来来”可与可与“too+adj.+to+v.”互换使用。互换使用。SummaryPart IV Review一、选择最佳答案填空。()1.It is wrong _ him to laught at the little girl.A.of B.for C.to D.with()2.It is uesful _ us to learn some computer skills.A.of B.for C.to D.with()3.The child is _ tall _ get the apples on the table.A.not so,that B.too,toC.enough,to D.not,enough to()4.Its not good for you _ so many computer games.It is a waste of time.A.to play B.playC.playing D.to playingAABD二、选用for 或of 填空。1.Its very kind _ you to help me.2.Its silly _ you to say such words.3.Its very dangerous _ children to cross busy streets.4.Its difficult _ us to finish the work.5.It is good _ him to send medicine to the sick boy.offorforofofWays to protect endangered animals1learn about endangered animals in the area-important2buy products made from endangered animals-wrong3report any hunting of endangered animals-helpful4protct the homes of endangered animals-rightRead the notes below.Then write a short notice to remind your classmates about how to protect endangered animals.用以下句子后括号中的单词完成句子。用以下句子后括号中的单词完成句子。I left home without my public transportation card.It _ my card.(silly/forget)I needed some cash,so Mary lent me￥100.It _ the money.(generous/lend)A man stood up and offered his seat for me on the train.It _ his seat.(nice/offer)I dropped my books,and a boy picked them up for me.It _ the books for me.(kind/pick up)I fell down the stairs.It _ the stairs.(careless/fall down)I met Simon,and he laughed at my new hairstyle.It _ my hairstyle.(rude/laugh at)was silly of me to forget was generous of her to lend mewas nice of him to offer mewas kind of him to pick upwas careless of me to fall downwas rude of him to laugh at用括号内所给的词完成下列句子。用括号内所给的词完成下列句子。When did you buy these cakes?Are they _?(fresh/eat)This bed is hard.Its not _.(comfortable/sleep on)Ill start the film now.Is it _?(loud/hear)Janet looks ill.Is she _?(well/go to school)This box is heavy.Are you _?(strong/carry)I want a book from the top shelf.Are you _?(tall/reach)fresh enough to eatcomfortable enough to sleep onloud enough for everyone to hearwell enough to go to schoolstrong enough to carry ittall enough to reach it