新目标英语九年级英语新教材unit10SectionB.ppt

SectionBPeriod2(2a3b)DoyouknowtheseplacesinFrance?HaveyouevereatenFrenchcuisine?LetswatchavideoaboutFrenchcuisine.WhatdoyouknowaboutthetablemannersinFrance?InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelish(享受享受)itandmakeitsaspecialoccasion.InFrance,itiscorrecttokeepthesameknifeforeverycourse,wipingitonapieceofbread.Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.GoingDutchisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”.Itsconsideredgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyourplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.ReadthroughthepassagequicklyandtellT/F.()1.TheletterisfromFranceabouttablemanners.()2.LinYueisanexchangestudentandsheisbacknow.()3.ShefeltathomeaftershearrivedinFrance.()4.Itspolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands.TFTT1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallynice.Readandanswerthequestions.4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesntworryherlikeitusedto.ReadagainandmakealistoftablemannersinFrance.YouarentsupposedtoYouaresupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.putitonthetable.eatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.cutitupandeatitwithafork.sayyouarefull.say“Thatwasdelicious.”putyourelbowsonthetable.keepyourhandsonthetable.CanyoucomparethetablemannersinFranceandinChina?Doyouknowaboutthetablemannersinothercountries?Japan ItisOKtomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.Itsimportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce.Russia Keepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyoudliketohaveasecondhelping.Itspolitetomopupexcesssauceorgravywithbread.AmericaIfyouemptyabottleintosomeonesglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.Itspolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.JapanDontfillyourownglassofalcohol;instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtoreciprocate.Telluswhetheryouagreeornot.1.Whileeatingmealswithotherpeople,itsOKtotalk.Butyouarentsupposedtomaketoomuchnoise.2.Whilemakingappointments,itdoesntmatterifyouarrivealittlelate.Youaresupposedtoberelaxedabouttime.3.Whilegivingcompliments,youresupposedtothinkofproperwordstopraiseandencouragepeopletodobetter.4.Whileofferingtea,youresupposedtobowandusebothofyourhands.5.Whileintroduceotherpeople,youaresupposedtokisswithoutanywords.6.Whilespeakingtoolderpeople,youshouldtrytomakeyourlanguagemorepolite.Remembertobereadytohelpthemout.7.Whilemakingatoastatdinner,youaresupposedtosaysomethinggoodtocheerthemup.Anexchangestudentfromaforeigncountryisgoingtovisityou.Pleasewriteasmallarticletotellhim/heraboutthingshe/sheissupposedtodo.Youcanuse:1.besupposedtodo2.Itspolite/impoliteto3.Youshould4.Youdbetter5.is/arenotallowed.SampleTim,welcometoourschool.HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.First,ifyoumeetateacheronyourwaytoschool,itspolitetostoptobowandsay“Goodmorning”tohim/her.Second,ourschoolhasgotoutlotsofactivitiestomakeyoufeelathome.Youdbettermakeaplanwithyourfriendsanddecidewhattodobecauseyouaresupposedtofinishhomeworkeveryday.IfyoudliketovisitaChinesefamily,beingthereontimeisveryimportant.Atthelastday,wellhaveapartywiththehostfamily.Yourenotsupposedtogivegiftstothem,butyoushouldshowyourthanks.WerelookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.Imsureyoullhaveagreattimehere.假如你叫刘敏，你的笔友假如你叫刘敏，你的笔友Paul要来中国要来中国学习一段时间，学习一段时间，在到中国之前，在到中国之前，他想了他想了解中国的风俗习惯，解中国的风俗习惯，请你给他写封信，请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。紧张。内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。桌礼仪等方面介绍。DearPaul,Howareyou?IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,soyoudonthavetobenervous.InChina,whenyoumeetsomeone,youaresupposedtoshakehands.Itsimportantforyoutoknowsometablemanners.Youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofspoonandfork.Youaresupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.Itsimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshouldntmakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.PeopleinChinaandAmericabehavedifferentlyatthedinnertable.Therearemanydifferenttablemannershere.IwilltellyoumorewhenyoucometoChina.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.YoursLiuMin1.Iwasabitnervous.alittlelateabit和和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿一点儿,有些有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。他走路有点慢。Languagepoints二者都可以作名词词组二者都可以作名词词组,做主语或宾语。如：做主语或宾语。如：Alittle/bitisenoughforme.我有一点儿就够了。我有一点儿就够了。Iknowonlyalittle/abitabouther.我对她的情况只了解一点。我对她的情况只了解一点。alittle可直接修饰名词；而可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加后须加of才才可以。如：可以。如：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.否定形式否定形式notalittle作状语，相当于作状语，相当于very/quite,“很，很，非常非常”；作定语和宾语时，相；作定语和宾语时，相当于当于much,意为意为“许多许多”。而。而notabit作状作状语时，相当于语时，相当于notatall,意为意为“一点也不一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。如：。如：Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。他一点也不饿。用用abit或或alittle填空。填空。1.Thereis_timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_tired.5.Idontwanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_tired.alittleabit/alittleabitalittleabit(湖北省黄湖北省黄冈冈中学中学2011中考中考)从从A、B、C、D四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出与与所所给给句句子子划划线线部分意部分意义义相同或相近并能代替的那一相同或相近并能代替的那一项项。Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitofD2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofonesway特地；格外努力特地；格外努力Shealwaysgoesoutofherwaytopleaseherguests.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。Hewouldgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneintrouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。与与way有关的短语有关的短语alltheway一路上一路上innoway决不决不bytheway顺便提一下，另外顺便提一下，另外inaway在某点，在某种程度上在某点，在某种程度上bywayof经由，通过经由，通过方式方式getintheway挡道挡道inones/theway妨碍，阻碍妨碍，阻碍inthisway用这种方法用这种方法leadtheway带路，引路带路，引路loseonesway迷路迷路onthe/onesway(to)在去在去的路上的路上知识链接知识链接3.aboutmyage同我的年龄差不多的同我的年龄差不多的Berniceisagirlaboutmyage.伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。Hewasjustaboutmyage.他和我年龄差不多。他和我年龄差不多。4.ImverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很轻松做某事很轻松,乐乐意做某事意做某事speakingFrench在句子当中做伴随状语。在句子当中做伴随状语。Ifeelcomfortabletalkingwithyou.和你讲话感觉很舒服。和你讲话感觉很舒服。5.howtobehaveatthedinnertable.behavev.表现；举止表现；举止Ifyoubehavelikethat,youllgetyourselfdisliked.如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。Itshardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。Hebehaveshimselflikeaman.他表现得像一男子汉。他表现得像一男子汉。behaviorn.行为；举止；习性；态度行为；举止；习性；态度你你如如果果不不注注意意你你的的行行为为举举止止，会会惹惹麻麻烦烦的的。（thewaybehave）Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.6.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,.pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相颇；相当地当地”。pretty作副词，作副词，常用于口语，只可常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。Iamprettysurethathellsayyes.他会同意的他会同意的,我对此相当有把握。我对此相当有把握。Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChineseprettywell.6个月之后个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。我就能讲相当好的汉语了。prettyadj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的Whataprettylittlegarden!多么漂亮的小花园！多么漂亮的小花园！Sheisnotreallybeautiful,butshelooksprettywhenshesmiles.她其实并不美她其实并不美,但笑起来很好看。但笑起来很好看。pretty语气较语气较beautiful弱弱,且大多用来指年轻且大多用来指年轻的女性的女性,一般不用来描写成年男性。一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也也可以用于男女儿童可以用于男女儿童,表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。知识链接知识链接7.yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbreadexceptprep.除除之外之外Noonetrustshimexcepthimself.除了他自己除了他自己,没有人相信他。没有人相信他。Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.她除了去办公室以外她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。很少去别的地方。Ilikeherexceptwhensheisangry.我喜欢她我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。只要她不发脾气。exceptconj.除非；除了除非；除了.之外；若不是之外；若不是Theydidntopentheirmouthsexcepttocomplain.除了抱怨他除了抱怨他们们从不开口。从不开口。Sherememberednothingabouthimexceptthathishairwasblack.她她对对他什么都不他什么都不记记得，只得，只记记得他的得他的头发头发是黑的。是黑的。知识拓展知识拓展辨析辨析except，exceptfor，unless和和besidesexcept侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand除了右手外，他全身都放松了。除了右手外，他全身都放松了。exceptfor表示表示“除了除了;只是只是”,引述一个相引述一个相反的原因或细节反的原因或细节,部分地修正了句中的意思：部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音,教室里一片安静。教室里一片安静。知识链接知识链接unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：Youmustnotgivecomplimentsunlessyoumeanthem.除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。besides着重于指另外还有：着重于指另外还有：Fruitwillgiveyou,besidesenjoyment,asourceofvitamins.水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。Weneedfifteenmorepeople_thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without-Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage_Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?-Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall_afewwordsofeach.A.besides;besidesB.but;exceptC.except;exceptD.besides;exceptbesidesD(2012 甘甘肃肃兰兰州州)All the workers wenthomeyesterday_Mr.White.Why?Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside【解解析析】besides区区别别于于except是是前前者者的的除除外外包包含含其其本本身身，后后者者不不包包含含。exceptfor区区别别于于except是是前前者者前前后后事事物物是是不不同同类类的的，后后者者是是同同类类的的。句句意意：-为为什什么么除除了了怀怀特特先先生生所所有有的的工工人昨天都回家？人昨天都回家？-因因为为他要他要值值班。班。A(2013山山东东滨滨州州)Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_(除除了了)me,andIdontknowwhy.(2013江江苏苏盐盐城城)根根据据句句意意和和汉汉语语提提示示写写出出单词单词，完成句子，每空一，完成句子，每空一词词。Afterthewholedaysvoluntarywork,Ifeltfine_(除除之之外外)forbeingalittletired.exceptexcept8.Anotherthingisthatitsimpolitetosaythatyourefull.fulladj.吃饱的；吃饱的；满的，满的，充满的充满的Youcantgoswimmingonafullstomach.你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。HehasaveryfullprogrammeforhisvisittoLondon.他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。Hehasbeenawayforafullyearnow.他离开已整整一年了。他离开已整整一年了。befullof,(be)filledwith这两个短语的共这两个短语的共同意思是同意思是“充满充满”,有时可以换用。其有时可以换用。其区别是，区别是，befullof指的是指的是“充满的充满的”这一这一状态状态,而而(be)filledwith通常指动作。通常指动作。Thetheatreisfullofpeople.剧场里人满满的。剧场里人满满的。Thetheatrefilledwithpeople.剧场里挤满了人。剧场里挤满了人。知识链接知识链接(2009哈哈尔尔滨滨)Sosongswereoften_angerA.filledwithB.shortofC.inneedofA:Thebasketisfilledwithflowers.B:Thebasketis_flowers.Afullof9.,butIgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto=beusedto，意思为，意思为“习惯于某习惯于某事或做某事的意思事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。或动名词，不能跟动词原形。WeareusedtotheweatherinthesouthofChina.我们习惯了中国南方的天气。我们习惯了中国南方的天气。Theyhavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.他们已习惯早起。他们已习惯早起。be/getusedto结构可以用于各种时态中结构可以用于各种时态中,。Youllbe/getusedtotheworksoon.你不久就会习惯这个工作的。你不久就会习惯这个工作的。在学习在学习beusedto结构时结构时,一定要注意它与一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别以下几个结构的区别:usedtodosth.意为意为“过去常常过去常常”,在这里在这里to是动词不定式符号；是动词不定式符号；beusedtodosth.和和beusedfordoingsth.意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”,是被动结构。是被动结构。知识链接知识链接Johnusedtosmoke.约翰过去抽烟。约翰过去抽烟。Thiskindofwoodcanbeusedtomakeviolins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。1.Thiscomputer_controlallthemachinesinthefactory.2.He_ateacherinourschool,buthequittedhisjoblastyear.3.Theoldmanandhiswife_livingasimplelifealready.Theywontmovetothecity.4.Thepan_cooking.usedtodobeusedtodobe/getusedtodoingbeusedfordoingisusedtousedtobehavegot/beenusedtoisusedfor【2011兰州】兰州】28.Maryisusedto_aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon【解析】词义辨析。句意【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿玛丽习惯于穿T恤恤衫和牛仔裤衫和牛仔裤”，beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做习惯于做某事，因此排除选项某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，强调状态，puton强调动作，由句意知强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态此处表示状态”，因此选，因此选C。根据句意完成句子根据句意完成句子,每空一每空一词词。1.你不会相信我的法你不会相信我的法语进语进步得多快！步得多快！Youwouldntbelieve_myFrenchhasimproved!2.他他们们尽力尽力让让我感我感觉觉像在家里一像在家里一样样。They_theirway_me_athome.howquicklygooutoftomakefeel3.虽虽然然我我仍仍然然犯犯许许多多错错误误，但但它它不不像像以以前前那那样样困困扰扰我了。我了。AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntworrymelikeit_.4.我我觉觉得得记记住住所所有有的的规规矩矩是是很很难难的的，但但是是我我也也渐渐习惯渐渐习惯了了这这些，不再些，不再觉觉得它得它们们奇怪了。奇怪了。Ifinditdifficult_allrules,butImgradually_theseanddontfindthemsostrangeanymore.usedtotoremembergettingusedto把下列汉语翻译成英语。把下列汉语翻译成英语。1.我们今天应该几点到学校？我们今天应该几点到学校？_2.我去博物馆时我去博物馆时,顺便去了我的同学家。顺便去了我的同学家。_3.我过去常常吃肉我过去常常吃肉,但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。_Whenarewesupposedtogettoschooltoday?IdroppedbymyclassmateshomewhenIwenttothemuseum.Iusedtoeatmeat,butnowIam/getusedtoeatingvegetables.单项选择单项选择1.Ilikegentlemusicthatcanmakeus_relaxed.A.feelsB.feltC.feelD.feeling2.There are manytrees on_sideoftheroad.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.none4.He_livewithhisfriends,buthe_livingalonenow.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto5.Allofusfind_necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.itB.themC.thisD.that