目标英语九年级u.ppt

2023/5/211Could you please Could you please tell metell me where the where the restrooms are?restrooms are?Why does she look so Why does she look so worried?Whats worried?Whats wrong?wrong?2023/5/212Could you please tell me where?Do you know where/if?Can you tell me how I can get to?Can you tell me which is the way to?2023/5/2132023/5/214buy shampooget a magazinesave moneybuy writing paperbuy stampsget a dictionaryget information about the townmake a telephone call2023/5/215 Match each thing with a place in the picture.Many different answers are possible.1a2023/5/216_ buy shampoo _ get some information about the town_ get some magazine _ buy some writing paper_ make a telephone call _ buy some stamps_ get a dictionary _ save moneycd/ea/da/ca/eedb2023/5/217Listen and complete the conversation.Excuse me.Do you know where I can savemoney?Yes.Theres a postoffice on Center StreetSure.Theres abank on MainStreet.Could you tell mewhere I can buy some stamps?2023/5/218tapescripts Conversation 1Girl 1:Excuse me.Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Boy 1:Yes.Theres a post office on Center Street.Girl 1:Oh.Can you tell me where Center Street is?Boy 1:Sure.Go past the bank.Center Street is on your right.Girl 1:Thanks a lot.Boy 1:No problem.2023/5/219tapescripts Conversation 2 Girl 2:Excuse me.Do you know where I can save money?Boy 2:Sure.Theres a bank on Main Street.Girl 2:Oh.Could you please tell me how to get there?Boy 2:Yes.Go straight ahead.The bank is on your left.Girl 2:Thank you.Boy 2:Youre welcome.2023/5/21101c2023/5/2111A:Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?B:Sure.Theres a bookstore on River Road.Make conversations using the pictures given.2023/5/2112buy shampoo buy some writing paperCould you tell me where I can?Yes,There is a _on main street.department store2023/5/2113banksave moneyExcuse me.Do you know where I can?Sure.Theres a bank on Main Street.save moneyexchange money2023/5/2114Could you tell me where I can?Yes.Theres a post office on Center Streetbuy some stampsget some information about the town?2023/5/2115Excuse me,Could you tell me where I can?Yes.Theres a library on Center Streetget a dictionaryget some magazinesget some information about the town2023/5/2116Excuse me,where can I?Yes,There is a drugstore on main street.buy shampoomake a telephone callget some magazines?2023/5/2117Yes,there is a Caf on Main StreetCould you tell me where I can chat and drink coffee?2023/5/2118You can go to the mallDo you where we can hang out?Do you where we can hang out?2023/5/2119A:Excuse me.A:Excuse me.Can you Can you please tell me please tell me where I where I can can _?_?B:Sure.Theres a B:Sure.Theres a _on River Road._on River Road.2023/5/2120Practice2023/5/21211.You arent right.I think.（请将两句合成一句）（请将两句合成一句）_.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(连连词成句词成句)_?3.You should eat more vegetables and less meat.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）You _ _more vegetables _less meat.4.Do you know where the bookstore is?（同义句替（同义句替换）换）_you _ me _to _to the bookstore?5.The bank is next to the library.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _the bank?I dont think you are rightDo you know where I can buy shampooshouldnt eatorCan tellhowgetWhereis2023/5/21222a Listen.You will hear some of directions below.Number the directions in the order that you hear them.2023/5/2123 Take the elevator to the second floor.Turn left.Take the escalator to the second floor.Turn right.The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.Go past the bank.1234n.电梯电梯n.电动扶梯电动扶梯n.家具家具2023/5/2124Explanation 1.Take the elevator to the second floor 乘电梯上二楼。乘电梯上二楼。take在此表示在此表示“搭、乘搭、乘”的意思。的意思。【例例】（1）He told me to take an express 他叫我搭乘特别快车。他叫我搭乘特别快车。（2）She takes a bus to work every day 她每天乘公共汽车上班。她每天乘公共汽车上班。2023/5/2125 Go past the bank.走过银行。走过银行。（1）past此处为介词，意为此处为介词，意为“越过越过”。例：例：The boys rushed past us.男孩们从我们身旁越过。男孩们从我们身旁越过。（2）past还可以作为副词用，意为还可以作为副词用，意为“经过经过”。例：例：Days went past without any news.日子过去了，一点消息也没有。日子过去了，一点消息也没有。2023/5/21262.The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore(1)between prep.“在在两者之间两者之间”，常与，常与and连用。连用。例如：例如：Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”?你知道你知道bring和和take这两个动词的区别吗这两个动词的区别吗?(2)among prep“在在当中当中”，指三者或三者以，指三者或三者以上之间。上之间。例如：例如：They saw a village among the hills 他们看到群山中有个村庄。他们看到群山中有个村庄。2023/5/2127美国美国英国英国一楼一楼 on the first floor on the ground floor二楼二楼 on the second flooron the first floor 三楼三楼 on the third floor on the second floor 在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的的,请对比：请对比：2023/5/21282023/5/2129A:Excuse me.Do you know where I can exchange money?B:Sure.Theres bank on the second floor.Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right.The bank is next to the bookstore.2cPairworkPairworkPairworkPairwork2023/5/21303.Do you know where I can exchange money？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？exchange money指的是两种不同的币种间的交换。指的是两种不同的币种间的交换。如：如：exchange Pounds for Dollars 用英磅换美元用英磅换美元 exchange作为作为n.是外币兑换本金之意。是外币兑换本金之意。4The bank is next to the bookstore 银行在书店的隔壁。银行在书店的隔壁。next to是是“贴近，隔壁贴近，隔壁”的意思。的意思。【例例】（1）The house standing next to ours is a cinema 我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。（2）Who is crying in the room next to mine?谁在我隔壁房间里哭？谁在我隔壁房间里哭？2023/5/2131Do you knowDo you know where I can buy shampoo?where I can buy shampoo?Could you tell meCould you tell me how to how to get to the postget to the post officeoffice?Could you please tell meCould you please tell me where I can get where I can get a dictionary?a dictionary?Could you tell me where theres Could you tell me where theres a good a good place to eat.place to eat.toI can2023/5/2132Asking the wayExcuse me.Wheres the(nearest)bank,please?Is there a bank near here?Which is the way to the bank,please?Could you tell me how to get to the bank?Do you know where the bank is?Can you tell me the way to the bank?Can you tell me where I can save money?Useful sentences2023/5/2133Giving the direction Its opposite(across from)the post office.Its next to/outside/in front of/Its on the right/left of the drugstore.Its only ten minutes walk from here.Its only three hundred meters away.Walk along this road/street.Go straight ahead.Go on until you reach the end.Its Go across the bridge.You cant miss it.2023/5/2134翻译短语：翻译短语：打电话打电话_存钱存钱得到一些关于城镇的信息得到一些关于城镇的信息靠近靠近乘坐电梯乘坐电梯怎样到达飞机场怎样到达飞机场make telephone callssave moneyget some information about the townnext totake an elevatorhow to get to the airporthow to get to the airport2023/5/21352023/5/2136引导词引导词:1)陈述句用作宾语从句时陈述句用作宾语从句时,用用that 引导引导,也可以省略。也可以省略。I have seen the film,I tell her.=I tell her(that)I have seen the film.2023/5/21372)一般疑问句用做宾语从句时，用一般疑问句用做宾语从句时，用 if 或或 whether 引导。引导。Are you a student?Please tell me.=Please tell me if/whether you are a student.2023/5/21383)特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词引导。的疑问词引导。Who are you waiting for?Can you tell me?=Can you tell me who you are waiting for?2023/5/2139 时态：时态：1)主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。It is going to rain.I think.=I think it is going to rain.2)主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与主主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与主句时态保持一致。句时态保持一致。“I can go with you,”He told me.=He told me he could go with me.2023/5/2140以以 wh-疑问词或疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换与动词不定式可相互转换:疑问代词疑问代词 who,what,which 及疑问副词及疑问副词 when,where,why 等和动词不定式连用，等和动词不定式连用，构成动词不定式短语。构成动词不定式短语。I didnt know what to do.The policeman showed us where to go.Can you tell me how to make a kite?2023/5/2141 I dont know what I can say next.=I dont know what to say next.He doesnt know where he can make a phone call.=He doesnt know where to make a phone call.主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从句主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从句可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示：可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示：2023/5/2142宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句宾语从句当主句谓语是一般现在时当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可以宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态根据需要来使用某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态示过去的某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句的内宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般应保留一般现在时态形式现在时态形式.e.g.e.g.The teacher said that the The teacher said that the moon movemoon moves s around the sun.around the sun.The objective clause:2023/5/21431.Can you tell me _?A.how can I get there B.where is the post office C.how to get to the drugstore2.Do you know_?A.who is he B.where does he live C.what he is talking about3.I dont know _ I can pass the exam.A.if B.which C.whatCCA2023/5/21444.I dont know if he _ tomorrow.If he_,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.will come,will come C.will come,comes D.comes,will comeC2023/5/2145 will go I hear(that)_.我听说一小时后他会回来。我听说一小时后他会回来。he will be back in an hourDo you know_?你知道他们在等谁吗你知道他们在等谁吗?who they are waiting forI dont know_ or not?whether he can come我不知他是否能来我不知他是否能来?2023/5/2146crowdedfree concertsSpend too much money!3aReading2023/5/21473a Read the article.Then list the advantages and disadvantages of going to the mall.2023/5/2148AdvantagesDisadvantagesFriends hang out thereAlways Always something happeninghappeningFree concertsFun to watch peopleListen to CDsLook at booksAir isnt freshUsually crowdedAlways spend too much money2023/5/2149Explanation1.We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。decide to do sth.意为决定做某事。意为决定做某事。I have decided to sell my house.我已决定卖掉房子。我已决定卖掉房子。He decides to buy a computer next year.他决定明年买台电脑他决定明年买台电脑2023/5/2150 make a decision 作出决定作出决定decision n.决定决定make ones decision to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事make up ones mind to do sth.打定主意做某事打定主意做某事/下定决心做某事下定决心做某事如：如：他做出了一个正确的决定。他做出了一个正确的决定。他决定去美国了。他决定去美国了。最后，他拿定主意把这件事情告诉老师。最后，他拿定主意把这件事情告诉老师。He made a right decision.He made his decision to go to the USA.At last he made up his mind to tell the teacher about it.2023/5/21512.I go to the mall because my friend hang out there.我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。hang out意为闲逛，此外意为闲逛，此外hang about/around。如：如：Men hanging about at street corner,waiting for the pubs to open.闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。2023/5/2152 3.I prefer being outside prefer vt“更喜欢、宁愿更喜欢、宁愿”，其后，其后可可接名词、接名词、-ing形式，还用形式，还用在在“preferto”结构中，表示结构中，表示“喜喜欢欢而不喜欢而不喜欢”。例如：例如：He prefers coffee to tea?他喜欢咖啡而不喜欢茶。他喜欢咖啡而不喜欢茶。I prefer doing to talking 我喜欢做不喜欢说。我喜欢做不喜欢说。2023/5/2153 4.Theres always something happening 总会有事发生。总会有事发生。There be+n.+v.ing 有某物正在做某事有某物正在做某事(1）地上躺着一本书。）地上躺着一本书。（2）工厂里有许多机器人在工作。）工厂里有许多机器人在工作。There is a book lying on the floorThere are many robots working in the factory.2023/5/21545.Its also just fun to watch people.观察人也很有趣。观察人也很有趣。（1）fun娱乐、快乐娱乐、快乐 为不可数名词。为不可数名词。（2）for/in fun 意为开玩笑地、非认真意为开玩笑地、非认真地。地。He said it only for fun.他只是说着玩的。他只是说着玩的。2023/5/2155“Its+名词形容词名词形容词+to do sth”结结构，表构，表“做某事怎么样？做某事怎么样？”，其中，其中it作作形式主语，动词不定式形式主语，动词不定式to do sth作真正作真正的主语。的主语。例如：例如：It is a great pleasure to talk with him。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day 我们每天需要一我们每天需要一些运动。些运动。2023/5/21566.When I go into stores I always spend too much money.当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。（1）spend意为花钱，用钱意为花钱，用钱 spend money on sth.sb.spend st./sm.doing sth.例：她花在服装上的钱太多。例：她花在服装上的钱太多。She spends too much money on clothes.他花费了太多时间玩电子游戏。他花费了太多时间玩电子游戏。He spent too much time playing computer games.2023/5/21573b.1.Is that a good place to hang out？那是一个闲逛的好地方吗？那是一个闲逛的好地方吗？to hang out是不定式作后置定语修饰是不定式作后置定语修饰a good place这个名词短语。这个名词短语。如：（如：（1）She has nothing to say.她无话可说。她无话可说。to say是不定式作后置定语修饰是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing.（2）They have little food to eat.to eat是不定式作后置定语修饰是不定式作后置定语修饰little food.2023/5/21582.Its kind of small.它有点小。它有点小。kind of 有点，相当有点，相当;a kind of 一种一种;all kinds of 各种各样的。各种各样的。例：例：Im feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。我感到有点累。2023/5/2159花费太多的钱花费太多的钱正在发生的事情正在发生的事情闲逛的好地方闲逛的好地方决定做某事决定做某事走过公园走过公园在三楼在三楼宁愿呆在外面宁愿呆在外面_spend too much moneysomething happeninga good place to hang out decide to do sth.go past the parkon the third floorprefer being outside2023/5/2160用用kind of/a kind of/all kinds of充实句子充实句子.1.Lily is _ shy.2.Mooncake is _snack.3.I feel _thirsty.4.He said I was _ lazy.5.Do you think my room _ dirty?6.Please tell me where I can buy _ stamps.7.Subway is _ mean of transportation.8.There are_ animals in the zoo.用用“不定代词（副词）不定代词（副词）+后置定语后置定语”的结构完成句的结构完成句子子 1.I have _(重要的事重要的事)to tell you.2.The old enjoy going _(休闲的地方休闲的地方)。3.It smells terrible.Is there _(变质物变质物)here?4.Yesterday I had _(没多少事没多少事)to do.2023/5/2161