上海高考词汇复习(P11-18).ppt
P17-18 Basic Phrase1.beach（名词）（名词）a bathing beach 海水浴场海水浴场 on the beach 在海滩上在海滩上beach&coast&bank&shorebeach 海滩海滩coast 沿海的；海岸线沿海的；海岸线bank 河堤河堤shore（靠近水边的）岸（靠近水边的）岸Lets walk on the _ of the river.Shanghai is one of the most famous _ cities in China.The ship was making for the sea _.bankcoastshore2.bear(及物动词及物动词)(bore,borne/born)be born 出生出生 in(family,city)/of(poor parents)be born to be（a poet）天生注定（作诗人）天生注定（作诗人）bear the marks of 有有的痕迹的痕迹bear fruits 结果实结果实 bear a child 生孩子生孩子 bear the weight 承受重量承受重量cant bear doing sth 无法忍受做某事无法忍受做某事=cant stand/endure doing sthbear sth in mind/bear in mind that从句从句 牢记牢记bear（名词）熊（名词）熊Ex 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.我不能在等下去了。我不能在等下去了。I cant bear waiting any longer.3.beat（及物动词）（及物动词）beat sb打某人打某人 beat times 打拍子打拍子beat sb/a team at sth.在某方面打败某人在某方面打败某人/某队某队 beat faster心跳加速心跳加速 heartbeat 心跳心跳Ex beat;hit;strike“打；击；敲打；击；敲”beat 表示表示“连续不断地打击连续不断地打击”；尤指心脏跳动。；尤指心脏跳动。hit表示表示“撞击撞击”（尤指一次性的）或命中（目（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。标）。strike强调打一下，敲，还可以理解为划（火柴）强调打一下，敲，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。；给人深刻印象等。He _the ball so hard that it went over the wall.The man looked dead but his heart was still _.He went in,_a match and lit a candle to give light.The foreigner was deeply _ by the beauty of the West Lake.She _ him hard on the head with a vase.hitbeatingstruckstrickenstruck(hit)4.because（连词）（连词）because of+n.由于由于 由于大雾由于大雾,航班被取消了航班被取消了.The flight is canceled because of the heavy fog.5.become（不及物动词）（不及物动词）-became-becomebecome of=happen to 发生于发生于What became of that student who used to live with you?6.bed（名词）（名词）a single bed 单人床单人床 a double bed双人床双人床 stay in bed 卧病在床卧病在床 be on the bed 在床上在床上make a bed 铺床铺床 go to bed 上床去睡上床去睡7.read a bedtime story 讲个睡前故事讲个睡前故事8.before（介词）（介词）long before 很久以前很久以前 before long=soon 不久以后不久以后than before 比以前比以前 as before 如以前如以前before long;long before before long=soon，表示，表示“不久以后不久以后”。long before=long time ago很久以前，很久以前，I saw that American film _.I hope you will be back _.He had been a party member _ he came to our school.long beforebefore longlong beforebefore是连词，引出一句时间状语，表示是连词，引出一句时间状语，表示在在 前很久前很久的意思。的意思。9.beg（动词）（动词）（-gg-）beg sb for sth=beg sth of sb向某人祈求向某人祈求/乞讨某物乞讨某物beg sb to do sth恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事I beg your pardon！beg the pardon of you=beg you for the pardon这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。The boy begged me not to tell his parents.10.begin（动词）（动词）Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半良好的开端是成功的一半begin with 由。开始由。开始知识从实践开始。知识从实践开始。Knowledge begins with practice.to begin with We cant go.To begin with,its too cold.Besides,weve no money.1).首先首先To begin with,they had little support but later on people began to trust them.2).开始时开始时11.beginning（名词）（名词）at the beginning 在一开始，在最初在一开始，在最初from beginning to end 从头至尾从头至尾from the beginning从头从头12.behave（不及物动词）（不及物动词）behave well表现好表现好 Behave yourself!规矩点规矩点我不在家时你们要乖乖的我不在家时你们要乖乖的.I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.13.behind（介词；副词）（介词；副词）behind time迟到的迟到的 behind the times=out of date落在时代后面落在时代后面be behind sb in sth在在方面比某人差方面比某人差leave sth behind留下留下；落下；落下fall behind(sb/sth)落在（某人落在（某人/事物）后面事物）后面14.being（名词）（名词）human beings人人;人类人类bring sth.into being 实现实现for the time being暂时；目前暂时；目前 come into being 产生产生15.belief（名词）（名词）have/hold the belief in sb/sth对对有信念；相信有信念；相信你要相信自己你要相信自己.You should hold the belief in youself.16.believe（动词）（动词）believe sb/ones words相信某人相信某人/某人的话某人的话believe in sb/sth信仰信仰/信赖信赖believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你believe与与believe in believe作及物动词时，其后可跟名词，表示相信的作及物动词时，其后可跟名词，表示相信的意思；后接从句时表示认为。意思；后接从句时表示认为。I dont believe his story.I believe he told us the truth.believe in是一个动介型短语动词，这时是一个动介型短语动词，这时believe是不是不及物动词，一起表示信任即及物动词，一起表示信任即trust的意思。的意思。She doesnt believe in God.believe与与believe in的后面均可接人的名词或代词，的后面均可接人的名词或代词，但其意义不同。但其意义不同。I believe in him.&I believe him.1)(=I trust him.)我信任他。我信任他。2)(=I believe what he says.)我相信他的话。我相信他的话。17.bell（名词）（名词）press the bell 按电铃按电铃ring the bell 打铃打铃18.belong（不及物动词）（不及物动词）belong to sb/sth属于属于的的belongings（名词）财产，私人财物（名词）财产，私人财物belong to 无被动式无被动式她家拥有这房子已有三代之久了。她家拥有这房子已有三代之久了。The house has belonged to her family for three generations.Homework 1.将错题整理在错题集上将错题整理在错题集上.2.阅读。（至少六篇）阅读。（至少六篇）3.翻译。翻译。1）我认为这本字典属于我。）我认为这本字典属于我。(believe,belong)2）她还没有来得及知道发生了什么就被带上了车。）她还没有来得及知道发生了什么就被带上了车。(before)3）我相信他所说的，但我信不过这个人。）我相信他所说的，但我信不过这个人。(believe)4）我的心比平时跳得快。（）我的心比平时跳得快。（beat）5）天生就是运动员的刘飞很难忍受在海滩洗澡。天生就是运动员的刘飞很难忍受在海滩洗澡。(bear)
