Module4GreatScientistsLanguagepoints课件- 高中英语外研版必修四.pptx

Module 4 Language points . . 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。根据提示写出单词的正确形式。1. Judging from his words, he is a _ person. (受到良好教育的)2. The bridge, _ by two huge towers, will be completed this month. (支撑)3. I will be very glad if my book _ . （出版）.4. He makes a _(突破) in his career and has been promoted to manager of the company.5. The man was one of the greatest _in history. (人物) 6. Bravery is one of the _ that a soldier should have. (品质) well-educatedsupported is publishedfigures breakthroughqualities.默写出以下短语。默写出以下短语。1.一个主要的人物一个主要的人物 _ 2. 有突破有突破 _3. 被被.支持支持_ 4. 由于由于.的结果的结果 _ 5. 培养养育培养养育_ 6. 做做.的关键的关键 _ 7. 在在20世纪世纪90年代年代_ 8. 上升了上升了_9. 被出口到被出口到_ 10. 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 _as a result of bring upa leading figure rise by the key toin the 1990smake a breakthrough be supportedbe exported to do sb. a favor 1). Though she is in her forties, she has a good figure. 2). Government figures show that unemployment is dropping.3). Yuan Longping is a leading figure in Chinese agricultural research.4). I cant figure out why you give up such a good chance.5). It took me hours to figure those maths problems out. 6). I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. 1. figureGuess the meaning of “figure” 【Summary】figure n. _ _ _ v. _figure out _ _【一句多译一句多译】对他来说，很难弄明白她是怎样掌权的。对他来说，很难弄明白她是怎样掌权的。(figure out)1).It2).He3).He体形，身材体形，身材（官方）数字（官方）数字（重要）人物（重要）人物认为认为明白，了解明白，了解（计）算出（计）算出was hard for him to figure out how she came to power. had some difficulty in figuring out how she came to power. found it hard to figure out how she came to power.2. quantity As a writer, he pays more attention to the quality of his works rather than the quantity.【翻译翻译】观察：观察： A large quantity of apples has been sold. Large quantities of apples have been sold. A large quantity of water has been polluted. Large quantities of water have been polluted. 【Summary】a large quantity of 意思是意思是“_”, 可修饰可修饰_名词和名词和_名词。名词后的谓语动词总是名词。名词后的谓语动词总是_ ( A. 单数单数 B 复数复数) large quantities of 意思是意思是“_”, 可修饰可修饰_名词和名词和_名词。名词后的谓语动词总是名词。名词后的谓语动词总是_. ( A. 单数单数 B 复数复数)作为一名作家，他更关注作品的质量而不是数量。作为一名作家，他更关注作品的质量而不是数量。 许多，大量许多，大量 可数可数 不可数不可数 许多，大量许多，大量 可数可数 不可数不可数 单数单数复数复数 3). 判断正误：判断正误： A great deal of water has been wasted since that factory was built here. （ ） Two thirds of the water in this river have been polluted ( ) Plenty of water in this river has been polluted. （ ） Plenty of books were given away to that school. （ ） has 3. break through / make a breakthrough break down break up break outThe invention of computers is a great breakthrough in the development of technology.People tried to break through the police cordon.(封锁线封锁线)I was on my halfway home when my car suddenly broke down. If you go on working like this, youll break down sooner or later. The peace talk broke down，with no agreement reached. 突破突破出故障出故障垮掉垮掉失败失败Their marriage broke up because of conflict in their views. When shall we break up?The police uses tear gas to break up the crowd. I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly. 放假放假驱散驱散爆发爆发（婚姻或关系）破裂（婚姻或关系）破裂4.bring up 养育；养育； 呕吐呕吐 ；提出；提出 bring back 使想起；带回使想起；带回 bring in 赚钱；引入赚钱；引入 bring about 带来；引起；使发生带来；引起；使发生 bring forward提出提出=put forward bring down 降低；使倒下降低；使倒下 【填空填空】1.Good harvest will _ _ the prices.2.Young children should be _ to be honest and equal.3.An excellent solution was _ at the meeting held yesterday4. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. bring down brought upbrought up brought about5. Advanced technology _to improve the quality of our product.6. Yuan Longping was born and_ in China. was brought in brought up 5.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于更快更多地生产稻米。1) the key to sth. doing sth. 意为 “ 的关键”e.g. 这就是考试失败的关键。 This is the key to his failure in the exam. = This is the key to failing in the exam. 她获得成功的关键在于她的努力。The key to her success is based on her efforts.the answer to的答案的答案 the entrance to.的入口的入口the solution to. 的解决方法的解决方法 the approach to.的的方法方法【即学即练】1-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -_ is to meet the demand made by the customers.解决这个问题的关键【拓展拓展】be (get) used to 习惯于，习惯于，devote oneself to 致力于致力于look forward to 期待做某事，期待做某事， be addicted to 对对上上瘾瘾 get down to 开始认真做开始认真做 make contributions to 对对做出贡献做出贡献1).Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? The key to solving the problem marking【即学即练】2). The contributions that he made to _ the Hope Project School are very great. （build）3).The day we looked forward to _ at last.（come）4). The life I got used to _ since the 1980s.（change）5).父母对子女的影响不容忽视。父母对子女的影响不容忽视。(have an influence on)6).你能想象他独自一人养大你能想象他独自一人养大3个孩子的艰辛吗？（个孩子的艰辛吗？（have difficulty in )buildingcamehas changedThe influence that / which parents have on children should not be ignored.Can you imagine the difficulty that / which he had in bringing up 3 children on his own.6. escape n. vt. vi.1). The lucky dog narrowly（勉强地）（勉强地）escaped being run over on the street.2). The fire spread very quickly, they managed to escaped from(out of) the burning house.3). Nobody will escape punishment/ being punished if he breaks the law. 4). The bullet（子弹）（子弹）missed by an inch. Therefore, the rabbit had a narrow escape.【Summary】1). 逃脱（做）某事逃脱（做）某事_ 2). 从从逃脱，逃走逃脱，逃走_ 3). 九死一生九死一生;侥幸逃脱侥幸逃脱_/_escape doing / being done/nounescape from / out of sp.escape narrowlyhave a narrow escape【翻译句子翻译句子】这只小鸟如此幸运，躲过了这只小鸟如此幸运，躲过了被被射中射中(shoot)。令我惊讶的是令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 Because of _ (他从监狱逃他从监狱逃跑跑), he was sentenced to another ten years in prison.【思考思考】能够接能够接doing的动词有哪些？的动词有哪些？考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。The bird was so lucky that it escaped being shot.To my surprise, he was able to escape from that big fire.his escape from the prisonconsider,suggest,look forward to,excuse;admit,delay,fancyavoid, miss, keep, practise; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciateforbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit,escape5.这件事情值得认真考虑。_ _6.他跳入水中，冒着生命危险救上这个孩子。_7.为避免淋雨，请带上雨伞。(be/get caught in the rain)_ This matter is worth considering.This matter is worthy of being considered.This matter is worthy to be considered.He jumped into the water, risking losing his life to save this child.To avoid being caught in the rain, please bring the umbrella.【课堂巩固课堂巩固】1.Yuan Longping is a _(lead) figure in the rice-growing world, born and _(bring) up in China. 2.When he was a boy, he _(educate) in many schools.3.He thought there was only one way_(have ) more rice quilkly.4.When the _(nature) sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was _ breakthrogh.5._(因此结果)，Chinas rice production rose_ (上升了) 47% in the1990s6._(follow) this, Yuan Longping s rice _ (export) to some other countries7.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are popular Chineses cartoon_(人物)。8.Surgeons have _(取得重大突破) in the kidney transplantation.9. I prefer _(质量) to _（数量）leadingbroughtwas educatedto havenaturallyaAs a resultbyFollowingwas exportedfiguresmade a great breakthroughqualityquantity10.- Why does the lake smell terrible?- Because large quantities of water_(pollute)11._(提高你英语的关键) is to speak more and write more.12.We must _ (弄清楚) how to solve the problem.13.The old man _ (谋生) by fishing.14.His father _(被诊断为)heart disease last year.15.Many a bright idea has been hit on me _ (偶然的， 意外的) 16.He was lucky to_(逃脱惩罚)。17.The old man was taking a walk, _(support) by a white walking stick.18.Tell the story _(brief),and then explain why you do or do not enjoy it.19.The fire caused by the _(explode) has burned for five hours.20.His book , _ (publish) the year before last, still sells well now. have been pollutedThe key to improving your Englishfigure outearns his livingwas diagnosed withby accidentescape punishment/ being punishedsupportedbrieflyexplosionpublished