Unit8+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版英语七年级下册.pptx

Unit8Unit8Is there a post office near here?Is there a post office near here?SectionASectionA Grammar Focus-3cGrammar Focus-3c目 录CONTENTSCONTENTS01020304Lead-inPrsentExercisesHomeworkLead-inLead-in01Watch a videoWatch a videoWrite down the answers.Where is the cat?Where is the cat?Where is the cat?in front ofin front ofIts in Its in front front of the box.of the box.behindbehindIts behind Its behind the box.the box.next tonext toIts next to the boxIts next to the box.The boys read the words in blue.The girls read the words in red.123456789underacross frombetweenhotelhospitalparkpay phonestreetpolice stationrestaurantPresentPresent02Lets play a Lets play a game.game.Where is the Where is the.?.?Its.B r i g d e s t r e e tLonge streetPair workPair workHow many cats in the picture?There is a cat.There are two cats.There are three cats.There are four cats.Have a discussionFind the differences in the sentences.There is a cat.There are two cats.There are three cats.There are four cats.Why？怎么把 There is a cat.改成一般疑问句？Is there a cat?Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus肯定句式肯定句式结构结构：否定句式结构否定句式结构There be 句型句型一、一、There be.句型表示的句型表示的是是“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”.1.There be(is,are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语 e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2.There isnt/arente.g.大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.There isnt3.3.一般疑问句式结构一般疑问句式结构一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ a restaurant near here?教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后动词的形式要和其后面面 的的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。_ _ many trees in the park.There are(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语主语，be动动 词词要和最靠近它的那个主要和最靠近它的那个主语在语在数上保持一致数上保持一致，也也就是我们常说的就是我们常说的“就近原则就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和一些香蕉桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子一些香蕉和一个桔子。_ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别 There be句型表示句型表示“存在存在”，havehas 表示表示“拥有拥有”、“所所有有”，两两者不能者不能同同 时时使用。使用。例例如如：桌桌子上有一架模型飞机。子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane on the desk.我我有一架模型飞机。有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.I have There is四、问路及指路的表达方式四、问路及指路的表达方式1.问路的句型e.g.Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel?打扰一下，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？Is there a park near here,please?请问这儿附近有公园吗？How can I get to the nearest post office?请问去最近的 邮局怎么走？Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China?你能 告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？2.指路的句型e.g.Its across from/near/next to the hospital.它就在 医院对面/附近/旁边。Go along/down this street.沿着这条街往前走。Turn left/right at 在向左/右转。Turn right at the third crossing,and then walk straight.在第三个十字路口向右拐，然后一直朝前走。Take the second turning on the right/left.在第二个拐弯处向右/左拐。Look at the map and answer the questions.3a 1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Yes,there is.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank,across from the hotel.Yes,there is.1.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.2._ _3._ _Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3b Take turns to choose a place in the picturein 1a on Page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3c A:Where is the hospital?Is it on Bridge Street?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it next to the police station?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it between the hotel and the bank?B:No,it isnt.ExercisesExercises03一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.isisThere are4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5.我们学校有许多学生。There _ many _ in our school.6.谁正坐在你的右边?Who is sitting _ your _?7.房子前面有一棵树。There is a tree _ _ _ the house.Is therearestudentson rightin front of 1.火车站在公园对面。火车站在公园对面。_2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。_3.在银行前有一个投币电话。在银行前有一个投币电话。_4.在医院后面有一个公园。在医院后面有一个公园。_5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？在公安局附近有一个超市吗？_ 二二.根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital.Is there a supermarket near the post office?三三.根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。-Where _ the driver?-He is _ the bus.-Where is Kitty?-She sits _ Sandy.-_ a beside table in the bedroom?-Yes,_.Its _ the bed and the armchair.isIs there in the front ofnext tothere isbetweenHomeworkHomework04HomeworkHomeworkLook at the map in 3a,write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book.T Th hank ank youyou