新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote.ppt

必修必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 1共 84 页一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ si:n n.景色景色 2._ nA5reitC:,EnA5reitC:,E n.讲述者讲述者3._ 5sE:vEnt5sE:vEnt n.仆人仆人 4._ pE(:)5mitpE(:)5mit vt.&vi.允许允许5._ steE(rsteE(r)vi.凝视凝视 6._ 5Qn5peid5Qn5peidadj.未付款未付款7._ E5kauntE5kauntn.说明说明 8._ E5piErEnsE5piErEnsn.出现出现9._ 5peiFEns5peiFEnsn.耐性耐性 10._ in5kredEblin5kredEbladj.难以置信难以置信scenenarratorservantpermitstare unpaidaccountappearancepatience incredible 2共 84 页11._ 5simpli5simpliadv.仅仅仅仅 12._ in5di:din5di:d adv.真正的真正的13._skri:mskri:m vi.尖叫尖叫 14._5isju5isju:vt.&vi.发行发行15._5mAnE5mAnE n.礼貌礼貌 16._ 5tain5taini adj.很少的很少的17._5dVelEs5dVelEs adj.妒忌的妒忌的 18._5nCvE5nCvEl n.小说小说19._ 5bB:bE5bB:bEn.理发师理发师 20._ ru:ru:d adj.粗魯的粗魯的 simply indeedscreamissuemannertiny jealousnovelbarberrude 3共 84 页四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.处理处理_ _ 2.2.偶然偶然_ _ 3.3.养育养育_ _ 4.4.解释解释_ _ 5.5.至于至于_ _ 6.6.即使即使_ _ 7.7.正相反正相反_ _ 8.8.盯住盯住_ _ stare at deal withby accidentbring upaccount foras foreven ifon the contrary4共 84 页9.go ahead _10.in rags _11.get in trouble _12.to be honest _13.in a rude manner _14.be about to _15.take a chance _16.earn ones passage _说吧说吧衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛陷入困境陷入困境说实话说实话以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式即将要即将要碰运气碰运气赚取路费赚取路费5共 84 页二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。填空。1.I cant yet tell you I will go to travel after exam.2.The woman looked after the baby as if he_ her child.3.Henry by accident on the sea one day.(spot)4.The teacher stared at the kid,him not to be absent-minded.(warn)5.Most students dont know they should do themselves when parents are not at home.with whether werewas spottedwarningwhat6共 84 页6.be honest,I have no time to argue this silly question with you now.7.is not clear that you have to leave so soon.8.It you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon.9.Do you mind my here?(smoke)10.China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease)has been decreased To Itwas smoking of 7共 84 页三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.We can do whatever we like now,for we have our head teachers to do our favorite.(permit)2.Though it was ,everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers.(pay)3.At last the singer appeared at the stage,and the audience were amazed at his .(appear)4.You should try to your explanation for the children.They can only work out the of the maths at this age.(simple)5.What he said is ,because he often lies to his friends.(believe)permission unpaid appearance simplicity simplify unbelievable 8共 84 页6.The often gives me help.I make rapid progress under his .(direct)7.Both of the countries showed a to finish their argument of the border.So the problem will continue to be remained.(willing)8.The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt .(lonely)9.Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _ different from that in the north.(character)10.After three hours of waiting for the train,our _was finally exhausted.(patient)direction director direct unwillingness lonely lonelinesscharacter characteristiccharacterizepatience 9共 84 页五、词组运用五、词组运用词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.He is ,but he is a millionaire.2.The secret is only found .3.When the thief found the police had already him he ran away quickly.stared at in ragsby accident10共 84 页翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。Smoking,it does do harm to health.6.看去天好像要下雨了。看去天好像要下雨了。It looked it was going to rain.as if account forAs for11共 84 页句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.You should never take chances when driving a car.I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.He is not poor,on the contrary,he is very rich.12共 84 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1adventure n奇奇遇遇；冒冒险险adventurer n冒冒险险家家adventurous adj.喜喜欢欢冒冒险险的的2scene n(戏剧戏剧)一一场场；现场现场；场场面；景色面；景色3wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊4pavement n人行道人行道5permit vt.&vi.许许可可；允允许许；准准许许n.通通行行证证；许许可可证证；执执照照permission n许许可；准可；准许许13共 84 页6spot vt.发现发现；认认出出n.斑点；斑点；污污点；地点点；地点7passage n船船费费(包括食宿包括食宿)；通道；通道；(一一)段段8account vi.&vt.认认为为；说说明明；总总计计有有 n说说明明；理理由由；计计算；算；账账目目9seek vt.&vi.寻寻找找；探探索索；寻寻求求sought(过过去去式式/过过去去分分词词)10patience n耐耐性性；忍忍耐耐patient adj.&n有有耐耐心心的的；病人病人11 contrary n 反反 面面；对对 立立 面面 adj.相相 反反 的的；相相 违违 的的contrarily adv.相反地相反地14共 84 页12envelope n信封信封13 believe vt.相相 信信；信信 任任 believable adj.可可 信信 任任 的的unbelievable adj.难难以置信的以置信的14amount n数量数量15manner n礼貌；礼貌；举举止；方式止；方式16indeed adv.真正地；确真正地；确实实；实实在在15共 84 页重点短语重点短语1bring up 抚抚养；培养；教育；提出养；培养；教育；提出2go ahead 前前进进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以；往下可以；往下说说3by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心4stare at 盯盯着看；凝着看；凝视视5account for 导导致；作出解致；作出解释释16共 84 页6on the contrary 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反7take a chance 冒冒险险8in rags 衣衫衣衫褴褛褴褛9as for/to 关于；至于关于；至于10to be honest 说实话说实话11from the bottom of ones heart 从心底从心底12take ones order 点菜点菜17共 84 页重点句型重点句型1The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，第二天早上，我正感到我正感到绝绝望的望的时时候候，一艘船一艘船发现发现了我了我。2You cant open it until two oclock.到两点到两点钟钟你才能打开你才能打开。3Thats why weve given you the letter.这这正是我正是我们给们给你你这这封信的原因封信的原因。18共 84 页4Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎哎，傍晚傍晚时时分分，我我发现发现自己被一自己被一阵阵大大风风刮到了大海上刮到了大海上。5You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您您什什么么时时候候想想来来，您您想想吃吃点点什什么么，你你就就一一定定要要来来呀！呀！19共 84 页vv 我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读了马克吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克吐温的作品感兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的支票。带着这张支票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时崇拜金钱的社会作出了生动的解释。答案：When I was twelve years old,I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident.The writer tells us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain，s works.In the story,two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry,who was in rags,giving him a million-pound banknote.With the banknote,he met many adventures.Because of his poor appearance,Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw the banknote,those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers，daughter fell in love with him.The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days.20共 84 页考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1scene n.(戏剧戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色一场；现场；场面；景色the scene of the crime 犯罪现场犯罪现场behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come)on the scene 出现，到场，在场出现，到场，在场set the scene(为为)作好准备，作好准备，(为为)设置舞台设置舞台21共 84 页 即学即练即学即练1(1)Our reporter was the first person_(到现场到现场)(2)The rocking boats along the river bank_(构成一道美丽的风景构成一道美丽的风景)(3)The boy led his mother to _(事故事故现场现场)on the scenemake a beautiful scenethe scene of the accident22共 84 页2permit vt.允许，许可允许，许可nC许可证，执照许可证，执照permission n.U许可，准许，允许许可，准许，允许permit doing sth.允允许许做某事做某事permit sb.to do sth.允允许许某人做某事某人做某事with/without ones permissionwith/withoutthe permission of sb.(不不)在某人的允在某人的允许许下下23共 84 页 即学即练即学即练2(1)She refused to _.她拒不同意。她拒不同意。(2)Do you have a drivers _？你有驾驶执照吗？你有驾驶执照吗？(3)_，well go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。时间允许，我们就去野餐。(4)The policeman _ there.The policeman _ there.警察允许他在那里停车。警察允许他在那里停车。give her permissionpermitTime permittingpermitted his parkingpermitted him to park24共 84 页词语拓展allow doing允许做allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做forbid doing sth.禁止做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做advise doing sth.建议做advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做25共 84 页即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。The salesman(1)_the child(2)_(buy)the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn，t(3)_it.What，smore,he(4)_him(5)(bring)more classmates here.As a result,his store was closed because in our country,cigarette (6)_ sell to the people under 18.答案：(1)allowed (2)to buy (3)permit (4)advised (5)to bring (6)is forbidden to 26共 84 页3spot vt.发现，认出；点缀发现，认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场，当下当场，当下put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难使某人尴尬，使某人为难hit the spot 满足要求，合口味满足要求，合口味a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜风景名胜/古迹古迹be spotted with sth.满是满是斑点斑点27共 84 页 即学即练即学即练3(1)This is the spot _ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。(2)How did you _ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？(3)The teacher graded our test papers _.老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。(4)The ink has _ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。(5)My father _ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。whereget that spoton the spotspottedspotted28共 84 页4account n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有认为；说明；总计有account for 说明说明(原因等原因等)；作出解释；作出解释on account of 由于，因为由于，因为on no account 决不决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何无论如何take account oftake.into consideration 考虑考虑keep an account of 记录，记载记录，记载29共 84 页即学即练即学即练4(1)He could not _ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。(2)Give us _ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。(3)She retired early _ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。她体弱多病，所以提前退休。(4)The company _ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。这家公司会考虑到环境问题。account foran account foron account oftakes account of30共 84 页提示：表示否定意义的提示：表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时，句子应放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。如：用部分倒装。如：On no account should you go there.你绝对不可以到那里去。你绝对不可以到那里去。31共 84 页5seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求寻找；探索；追求seek ones fortune追求财富；碰运气追求财富；碰运气seek(after/for)sth.寻找某物；追求某物寻找某物；追求某物seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)试图试图/企图做某事企图做某事32共 84 页 即学即练即学即练5(1)He is _(asking for)a job.他正在找他正在找工作。工作。(2)The boy _ his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。这个男孩向他的老师请教。(3)He is the man who is always _.他是个始终追求真理的人。他是个始终追求真理的人。(4)They are _ us.他们试图误导我们。他们试图误导我们。seekingsought advice fromseeking after truthseeking to mislead33共 84 页6bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出即学即练即学即练6(1)She has _ five children.她养育了五个孩子。她养育了五个孩子。(2)These are matters that you can _ in committee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。这些问题你可在委员会中提出。brought upbring up34共 84 页拓展：拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成引起；致使；造成；达成bring along/on 带来带来bring back 使记起；归还；恢复使记起；归还；恢复bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气傲气)bring forth 产生；产出；生产产生；产出；生产bring forward 提出；出示；展示提出；出示；展示bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版揭露；显示，解释；出版bring to(oneself)使复苏使复苏bring in 引进；引来；赚得引进；引来；赚得35共 84 页7go ahead 前进；前进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干可以；往下说；说吧；干吧吧go ahead with开始做某事开始做某事ahead of 在在 之前；超过之前；超过press ahead with加紧进行，推行加紧进行，推行36共 84 页即学即练即学即练7写出下列句中写出下列句中go ahead的意思。的意思。(1)If you think you can settle the problem,go ahead._(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead._(3)Im afraid I have to trouble you with a question.Go ahead._(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans._开始干吧开始干吧继续前行继续前行请说吧请说吧推行；开始做推行；开始做37共 84 页8on the contrary 正相反，反之正相反，反之(表示相反意见表示相反意见)on the other hand 另一方面另一方面(说明问题的另一方面说明问题的另一方面)contrary to.与与相反；违反，对抗相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反恰恰相反to the contrary 与此相反地与此相反地38共 84 页 即学即练即学即练8(1)The boy was swimming in a direction _ the current.那男孩逆流游去。那男孩逆流游去。(2)You didnt bother me._，I like your company.你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。你做伴。(3)Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Jack _.虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克，说他不去。虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克，说他不去。contrary toOn the contraryto the contrary39共 84 页7.Well,we will have to take a chance.（P22）那么，我们只得冒险了。chance做名词时表“机会，可能性”，做动词时表“碰巧，冒险”。词语归纳take a chance/take chances 冒险seize a chance 抓住机会 by chance 偶然by any chance万一，碰巧chance to do sth.碰巧做It so chanced that.=It so happened that.这么碰巧(The)chances are that.有可能There is always a chance of sb./sth.doing sth.有可能There is a slim/slight chance that.不大可能不大可能40共 84 页 即学即练即学即练9(1)You should never _ when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。开车时千万别冒险。(2)We hadnt planned to meet.We met _.我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。(3)_ shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。可能她已经听到那则消息了。take chancesby chanceChances are that41共 84 页即学即练将下列句子译成英语。（1）这么碰巧,我一到门口他就来了。_（2）他有可能去广州找工作。_（3）蛇总有可能藏在洞穴里。_（4）我碰巧知道那个地方。_ 42共 84 页答案：（1）It so chanced that I was at the gate when he arrived./It so happened that.（2）(The)chances are that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job./It is likely that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job.（3）There，s always a chance of a snake hidden in the cave.（4）I chanced/happened to know the place.43共 84 页10as for 关于；至于关于；至于即学即练即学即练10(1)_ the cause of the fire,I dont know anything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。(2)We had a wonderful time in the country._ the traffic,we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。任何困难。As forAs for44共 84 页拓展：拓展：as for与与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，至于，关于；就关于；就而言，就而言，就来说来说”之意。之意。as with“与与一样一样”。As to the journey,we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。45共 84 页.Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.(P17)一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。词语归纳bet on sth.就某事打赌I bet that.我敢说make a bet with sb.与打赌make a bet on sth.就某事打赌46共 84 页即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)关于那古画的价格,张先生与妻子打了一个赌。_(2)他不仅赌上了财产,还赌上了身家性命。_(3)我敢说他已经把这一切忘得一干二净了。_ 答案：（1）Mr.Zhang made a bet with his wife on the price of the ancient painting.（2）He made a bet with both his wealth and his life.（3）I，ll bet that he has forgotten all these completely.47共 84 页3.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(P18)事实上，我在英国上岸是非常偶然的。as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上by accident=by chance 偶然即学即练将下列句子译成英语。（1）事实上,青霉素是非常偶然发现的。_（2）他显得很健康，但事实上，他的心脏不太好。_48共 84 页答案：（1）In fact,penicillin was found quite by accident.（2）He appears to be in good health,but in fact,he suffers from a weak heart.49共 84 页4.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers，dinner on table.(P18)他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜上。stare at=fix one，s eyes on/upon 专注于，凝视词语拓展stare at凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥见look at看50共 84 页即学即练将下列句子译成英语。（1）长时间盯着别人是不礼貌的。_（2）她聚精会神地在看电视，没有注意发生的事。_（3）他看着儿子，不知说什么好。_ 答案：（1）It is not polite to stare at other people for a long time.（2）She fixed her eyes on watching TV,not knowing what was happening.（3）He looked at his son,not knowing what to say.51共 84 页5.towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。词语归纳find sb./sth.doing 发现在做（主动）find sb./sth.done发现 被做（被动）find oneself in/at.发觉自己处在某处/处于52共 84 页即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I found the boy_.(藏在门后)(2)Three hours，later,we found ourselves _.（在山脚下的一个村庄）(3)When he came to himself,he _.(他发觉自己在医院里)(4)When day broke,_.(他们发觉自己被敌人包围了)答案：(1)hidden behind the door (2)in a village at the foot of the mountain (3)found himself in hospital (4)they found themselves surrounded by their enemies53共 84 页6.I，m afraid it，ll cost a large amount of money.(P22)恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。阅读下列句子,注意amount的意思。(1)The annual output of the steel plant amounts to 5,000,000 tons.(amount to合计,共计达)(2)His answer amounts to a refusal.(amount to 相当于、等于)(3)The amount of the money we，ve lost amounts to 1,000,000 yuan.(n.总数、数额)54共 84 页短语归纳a large number of+名词复数 大量the number of+名词复数的总量amounts of/a large amount of+不可数名词 大量the amount of+不可数名词 的总量55共 84 页即学即练用上述词将下列句子补充完整。(1)_workers