目标英语八年级上u.ppt
JanuaryOctoberAugustJulyJuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryDecemberNovemberSeptember 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 30th one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 基数词基数词thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three thirty基数词基数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 序数词序数词thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirtieth 序数词序数词1st2nd3rd21st22nd23rd一般情况下，序数一般情况下，序数词是在基数是在基数词后加后加-th-th，但有几种特殊，但有几种特殊情况，可按下面情况，可按下面规律来律来记：1 1、2 2、3 3特殊特殊记（即（即first,second,thirdfirst,second,third），），8 8去去t t，9 9去去e e（即：（即：eighth,nintheighth,ninth），），veve要用要用f f替，最后再加替，最后再加thth（即（即fifth,twelfthfifth,twelfth），整十把），整十把y y变i i再加再加etheth（如（如twentiethtwentieth），），二位以上只将个数二位以上只将个数变序数序数词（如（如thirty-secondthirty-second）。）。例如：例如：October 31October 31（October 31stOctober 31st）读作作OctoberOctober（thethe）thirty-thirty-firstfirstAugust 26August 26（August 26thAugust 26th）读作作AugustAugust（thethe）twenty-twenty-sixthsixth关于询问某人是何时出生的用法uWhen were you born?你是什么时候出生的？I was born in 1992.I was born on Oct.11th,1992.（注意：介词 in 和 on 的区别）uWhen was he/she born?他/她是什么时候出生的？1 1年份年份 关于四位数年份的关于四位数年份的读法有下列几种情形：法有下列几种情形：1 1）一般情况下，将表示年份的四个数字按前后分）一般情况下，将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两两组，每一每一组的数字都按基数的数字都按基数词来来读。例如：例如：18651865年年读作作 eighteen sixty-fiveeighteen sixty-five19981998年年读作作 nineteen ninety-eightnineteen ninety-eight3）第三个数字）第三个数字为“零零”（其他数字不是（其他数字不是“零零”）的年份的）的年份的读法法应当将当将该“零零”读为O。例如：例如：1809年年读作作 eighteen O nine2 2）如果前两个数字）如果前两个数字为非非“零零”数字，后两位数分数字，后两位数分别为“零零”，则先先读出前两位数，然后将后面的两个出前两位数，然后将后面的两个“零零”读为 hundredhundred。例如：例如：19001900年年读作作 nineteen hundrednineteen hundred18001800年年读作作 eighteen hundredeighteen hundred4 4）关于千年的一些）关于千年的一些读法。法。20002000年年读作作 two thousandtwo thousand20082008年年读作作 two thousand and eighttwo thousand and eight（或（或twenty O twenty O eighteight）10081008年年读作作 one thousand and eightone thousand and eight（或（或ten O eightten O eight）另外，另外，还有一些非四位数的年份，它有一些非四位数的年份，它们有两种有两种读法：一种法：一种是按照基数是按照基数词的方法来的方法来读，另一种是一个一个数字来，另一种是一个一个数字来读。例如：例如：531BC531BC读作作 five three one BCfive three one BC（或（或five hundred and five hundred and thirty-one BCthirty-one BC）英语日期的读法、写法和汉语不同，要注意区别。英语日期的读法、写法和汉语不同，要注意区别。英语中年、月、日的表达方法是英语中年、月、日的表达方法是“月份月份+序数词，序数词，年年”。2001年年4月月2日应该写成：日应该写成：April 2nd,2001，读成：读成：April the second,two thousand and one。AD公元、公元、BC公元前公元前Useful expressions:football player 足球运动员a professional soccer star 职业足球明星a movie star 影星be born 出生于record 记录，最高记录record n.记录，最高纪录记录，最高纪录a world record 世界纪录世界纪录set a world recordbreak a world recordkeep a world record record v.记录、记载、录音记录、记载、录音e.g.When the teacher explains the important sentences you must record them.InternationalSports Star He was born in 1983.When was he born?July 13th,1983What dose he do?He is an athlete.on July 13th,1983.与与player为同义词，可互换使用为同义词，可互换使用Deng Yapingping-pong playerBorn:1973A:whos that?B:Thats Deng Yaping.She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.A:When was she born?B:She was born in 1973.19841983.7.13Liu Xiang1981.10.51975Zhang YiningDavid BeckhamDavid BeckhamHan Geng1981.5.6 1974 1954Xie NaHe Jiong Zhou Bichang Cheng Long1bListen and write the year the sports star was born under each photo.196319801975Boy:Whos that?Girl:Thats Deng Yaping.Shes a great Chinese ping-pong player.Boy:When was she born?Girl:She was born in 1973.Tapescript Conversation 1Girl:Whos that?Boy:Thats Michael Jordan.Hes a great American basketball player.Girl:When was he born?Boy:He was born in 1963.Conversation 2Boy:Whos that?Girl:Thats Martina Hingis.Shes a great Swiss tennis player.Boy:When was she born?Girl:She was born in 1980.Conversation 3Girl:Whos that?Boy:Thats David Beckham.Hes a great British soccer player.Girl:When was he born?Boy:He was born in 1975.Conversation 4hiccupHe is hiccupping.He hiccupped for a day.sneezeShe sneezed for one minute.2aListen and fill in the“How long”column in the chart.2bListen again and fill in the“Started”and“Stopped”columns in the chart above.978 days19221981,1,1319901983,9,16PAIRWORKA:How long did Charles Smith hiccup?B:He hiccupped for years and months.A:When did he start hiccupping?B:He started in .A:When did he stop hiccupping?B:He stopped in .69519221990Girl:Whos that?Boy:Charles Smith.He holds the world record for hiccupping.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.Girl:When did he start hiccupping?Boy:He started hiccupping in 1922.Girl:And when did he stop?Boy:He stopped in 1990.Girl:How could he hiccup for that long?Tapescript Boy:I dont know.Oh,look,this is Donna Green.Girl:Whats she famous for?Boy:Sneezing.She sneezed for 978 days.Girl:Really?When did she start sneezing?Boy:Lets see.It says she started sneezing on January 13,1981,and she sneezed until September 16,1983.Girl:Wow!Thats a long time.Do you know the answers?(1)They were born_1997.(2)He was born _ the morning.(3)She was born _ a cold morning.(4)She was born _ October 5th,1988.(5)He was born _ 6:00.(6)The twins were born _ Sunday.ininononaton1.Class begins.Lets stop _.A.talking B.talk C.talked 2.The teacher started _ English three years ago.A.teach B.teaching C.teached D.taught3.He was born in 1965._ _ he born?4.My father studied French for five years._ _ _ your father study French?5.David Beckham is a great football player._ _ David Beckham _?ABWhenwasHowlongdidWhatdoesdoTask 2 Write an article to introduce yourself.My name is Tom.I was born in 1980.When I was six years old,I went to school.I loved drawing very much.So when I was seven,I started learning drawing.When I was eleven years old,I went to Middle School.I loved English very much.Homework Write a passage about your favorite star.
