上海市高一英语上学期期末复习—.docx

期末各题型综合练习 十一选十A. influence B. devoted C. physically D. circumstance E. affected F. overall G. financially H. decision I. positive J. strive K. joyfulHappiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on _1_; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both _2_ and mentally; they value strong _3_ relationships, and they dont allow the extremes of life - sudden highs or sudden lows - to _4_ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our _5_ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not _6_ by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must _7_ to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a _8_ to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a _9_ pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Lets take the time to train ourselves to be_10_ - our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.【Keys】: DCIAF EJHBK完形填空：Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are _1_. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to _2_ it. Creativity isnt always _3_ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time _4_ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. Making connections. This technique involves taking _5_ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words _6_with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the _7_ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original _8_; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. No limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont _9_. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new_10_. If your goal is to learn to ski, _11_, you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money). Now _12_ this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. Be someone else! Look at the situation from a _13_ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _14_ in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why cant she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _15_. The best fishermen think like fish! 1. A. wrongB. unbelievableC. reasonableD. realistic 2. A. put up withB. catch up withC. make use ofD. keep track of 3. A. equippedB. comparedC. coveredD. connected 4. A. skillfullyB. routinelyC. vividlyD. deeply 5. A. familiarB. unrelatedC. creativeD. imaginary 6. A. presentedB. markedC. litD. associated 7. A. ideasB. ambitionsC. achievement D. technique 8. A. experienceB. serviceC. presentD. object 9. A. workB. lastC. existD. change 10. A. possibilitiesB. limitationsC. tendencyD. practice 11. A. in factB. in particularC. as a wholeD. for example 12. A. devoteB. adaptC. leadD. keep 13. A. privateB. globalC. differentD. practical 14. A. positionsB. dreamsC. imagesD. directions 15. A. positionsB. dreamsC. imagesD. directions 【Keys】: ACDBB DACCA DBCDA阅读理解：(A)Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine (常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _.A. listening to skilled peoples adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people do2. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B. Allow children to make mistakes.C. Point out childrens mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own work.3. According to the writer, teachers in school should _.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC. give children more book knowledgeD. correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible4. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning skillsC. more important than other skillsD. not really important skills【Keys】: CCAB(B)Obesity is becoming one of the biggest threats to childrens health, a recent nationwide investigation has warned, pointing out that students physical indicators are declining because of a lack of enough exercise.The past five years have witnessed fast growth in the number of fat children - in some big cities, the number has even doubled, the survey showed.In Beijing, for example, latest figures from the local education authorities show that the height, weight and chest measurement of young students keep expanding, while physical indices, such as lung capacity, speed and strength, are going down.The blood pressure of half the secondary school students is above normal; and the number of obese students has increased by 50 percent compared with five years age.In the urban areas of Beijing and five other economically more developed regions, the average obesity rate of male students in primary schools has reached 12.9 percent.Nationwide, the obesity rate of children is 8.1 percent and 3.1 percent in urban and rural areas.“China has entered the era of obesity,” Beijing-based Workers Daily quoted Ji Chengye of the Child and Adolescent Health Section of the China Preventive Medicine Association as saying. “Childhood is the first age group affected by obesity, to which society has not paid enough attention,” Ji said. “Obesity in childhood will influence health for life,” the expert added.The increase in indoor activities such as watching television, surfing the Internet, playing computer games or doing homework, is one of the main reasons for childrens obesity, according to Ji, because it means lack of exercise and little chance for burning calories. Another reason is consumption of excessive junk food. “In the past, children used to drink water. Now they prefer sweet beverages; and some have totally given up water,” Ji said. He also blamed intensive promotions of sweets and junk food, which make it hard for children to resist the temptation.Also, because of pressure of competition to enter good higher schools, teachers sacrifice students physical exercise time for classes.For instance, about 60 percent of school masters in Beijing admitted that the one hour of outdoor physical exercises per day is not always followed.“Problems of obesity will not only influence childrens physical and psychological development but also become a time bomb for the countrys future economic development and public health system,” said Chen Chunming, head of International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China.1. Problems of obesity will not _.A. influence childrens physical and psychological developmentB. affect the countrys future economic development C. have some effect on the countrys public health systemD. harm human history 2. In Beijing, which figure from the local education authorities does not keep expanding?A. height B. weightC. chest measurement D. lung capacity3. What does the underlined word “obesity” mean?A. being strong B. being too smallC. being too fat D. being too tall4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. child obesity has become a big problemB. the problem of child obesity is especially serious in Beijing C. China has entered the era of obesityD. lacking enough exercise is the main reason for childrens obesity 【Keys】: DDCA(C)“Some of the worst human tragedies happening in the world today go on because we dont really see them. We rarely make eye communication with people who are suffering, so we act sometimes as if the people dont exist.”The speaker is Bill Gates, the worlds richest man. At a gathering in Seattle, he is talking not as the Microsoft chairman but as a partner in a strong personal duty. For Gates and his wife, Melinda, making less inequality in global health and domestic education has become a lifes goal.Having set up their foundation with close to $29 billion, the Gates are on track to become historys greatest philanthropists (慈善家). But they do more than just give money out. Experts praise the couple for their wisdom and their ability to gather others: “Even with this great contribution,” says Susan Schwab, president and CEO of the University System of Maryland Foundation, “they know they cant solve these problems alone.”Their devotion came from different sources. For Melinda, it was a vacation to Zaire, where she was struck by meeting women in being extremely poor. For Bill, it was reading that millions of children die every year from preventable diseases. “Melinda and I had assumed that if there were medicines and treatments that could save lives, government would be doing everything they could to get them topeople,” Bill said at the World Health Assembly in Geneva. “We couldnt escape the cruel conclusion thatsome lives are seen as worth saving and others are not.”From shock came action. They focused on the simple message that one life is worth no more or less than another. Frances Hesselbein, chairman of the non-profit Leader to Leader Institute, says: “Sometimes people give in a very fair way, but there is something about what they are doingthat is the opposite of that. It is very difficult to understand and very personal.”Both Gateses read scientific books and travel extensively in developing countries. So far, the Gateses have developed $9 billion to global health. They share a sense of urgency. “Were not doing enough in developing countries to give out the treatments and practices we know are effective in fighting diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis and HIV,” the couple told U.S. News.1. Which of the following does Bill Gates think is not correct?A. We act sometimes as if the people suffering dont exist.B. They cant solve these problems alone.C. Some lives are worth saving and others are not.D. Government would be doing everything to help people.2. What does the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. hitB. impressedC. attackedD. hurt3.What do we know about the projects supported by Gates Foundation?A. They have had great influence on global health.B. They are limited to the area in Africa.C. They only focus on medical treatment.D. They are carried out without governments support.4.The passage is intended to _.A. praise Bill and Melinda Gates for their kindnessB. raise more money for the foundationC. explain to people how the projects workD. convince more people of helping others【Keys】: CBAD六选四：A. Modern people behave selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.B. Being selfish seems reasonable in the modern society.C. In the world which is developing so fast, many values are undergoing major changes.D. But old traditions regarding human relationships are not out-of-date.E. But we cannot ignore the fact that people in the past live a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.F. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.It is believed that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community. Then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? _1_ While people traditionally regard caring, sharing and generosity the most important in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned._2_ They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in no way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.Despite common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned (被宣告有罪的) then. _3_Are we happier to share with others and be generous to t