四级写作100高频词汇和短语.ppt
100 四级高频词汇 1acceleratevt.(使)加速，增速【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的2accountn.账户、考虑【考】takesth.intoaccount 把考虑在内3accustomvt.使习惯【考】beaccustomedto4adaptvi.适应【考】adaptto 适应5adjustvi.适应【考】adjustto.适应6advocatevt.宣扬7affluenta.富裕的【派】affluencen.富裕8annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;annoyancen.烦恼;annoyeda.颇为生气的9ascribevt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10assessvt.评估【派】assessmentn.评估 11assignvt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12assumevt.假象、假定13attainvt.获得【考】attainonesideal 达到理想14attributevt.把归因于n.属性【考】attributesth.to 把.归咎于15attributevt.归咎于【考】beattributedtoattributesth.to16automaticallyad.自动地17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长【例】boosttheeconomy 推动经济增长【派】boostern.支持者，推动器18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliancen.19collaboratevi.合作【考】collaboratewith.sb.20comprehensivea.综合的【考】综合性大学 21consciousa.有意识的【考】beconsciousofsth.对 有意识22conservevt.保存、节省【考】conserveenergy 保护能源23consideratea.考虑周到的24contributevt.贡献【考】contributeto 导致、带来、为贡献25convenienta.方便的n.convenience 方便26conveyvt.传达27cooperatevt.合作【考】cooperativea.合作的28coordinatevt.合作29cultivatevt.培养30derivevt.出自、源于【考】derivefrom 31despairvi.绝望;n.绝望【考】despairof 绝望;sb.beindespair 某人处于绝望中32disapprovevt.不批准、不赞同【派】disapprovaln.不赞同【考】expressstrongdisapproval33dismissvt.撤销、免职【考】bedismissedbyonescompany 被公司解雇34distinguishvt.辨别【派】distinguisheda.?突出的35distributevt.分配、分发【考】distributionn.分配、分发36dominatevt.支配、统治【考】male-dominatedsociety 男性主导社会37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassmentn.沮丧embarrassinga.(某事)令人尴尬的38employvt.雇佣；使用【考】intheemployof 受雇于【派】employern.雇主；employeen.雇员employmentn.雇佣,工作unemploymentn.失业39engagevt.从事、订婚【考】beengagedinsth.从事40enhancevt.加强 41enrollvt.注册、使入会【派】enrollment42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散43evaluatevt.评价、估计【派】evaluationn.44evaluatevt.评价、估计45excessivea.过度的46frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的47genetica.遗传的48guaranteevt.保证49identifyvt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfitytheft 辨别偷窃50immigratevt.移民【派】immigrantn.移民immigration 51implementvt.实施【派】implementationn.52inclinevi.倾向【考】beinclinedtodosth.倾向于做某事53inferiora.下级的、下等的【考】beinferiorto 比低级54injurevt.受伤【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤55inquirevi.询问56instinctn.本能、直觉【考】humaninstinct 人类本能57integratevt.使结合、使一体化【派】integrala.一体的；integrationn.一体【考】asanintegralwhole 作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration 全球经济一体化58internshipn.实习59inversea.倒转的、反转的60justifyvt.证明是正当的 61launchvt.发射、开展【考】launchthespacecraft 发射飞船launchamovement 发起一项运动62negativea.消极的63notifyvt.通知、告诉【派】notificationn.64obligationn.责任、义务【考】legalobligation 法律责任65obstaclen.障碍66optimistica.乐观的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对很乐观67originatevt.由产生【考】originatefrom 由产生68overcomevt.战胜,克服【例】overcomedifficulties 克服困难69phenomenonn.现象70positivea.积极的 71potentiala.潜在的【考】potentialcustomer 潜在客户72preferablea.更好的73prevailvt.压倒、胜过【派】prevaillinga.流行的74priorityn.优先【考】sth.isthetoppriority 优先考虑75proceedvi.进行、着手76promptvt.刺激、推动【考】promptsb.todosth.77proportionn.比例【派】proportionala.相应的、成比例的78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueonesdream79qualifyvt.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有的资格【派】qualificationn.资格，条件；qualifieda.有资格的80recommendvt.推荐 81referencen.参考82remindvt.提醒某人注意【考】beremindedofsth.83relevanta.有关的，切题的【考】berelevantto 与有关【派】relevancen.有关，相关；irrelevanta.不相关的；不切题的84restorevt.恢复、修复【考】restorereputation 恢复名誉85restrainvt.遏制【考】berestrainedtodosth.86resumen.简历87reversevt.颠倒、反转88sacrificevt.牺牲89starvationn.饿死90submitvt.提交【考】submitsth.tosb.把提交给某人 91subsidyn.津贴、补助【考】providesubsidyforsb.为提供津贴92superiora.高级的、高等的【考】besuperiorto 比高级93survivevt.幸免于【考】survivesth.从中幸免94transmitvt.传播95tropicala.热带的96undertakevt.承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertakesth.从事【派】undertakingn.事业，任务97vanishvi.消失98victimn.受害者99visiablea.可看见的100visionvt.视力、眼光 100 四级高频短语1.atthethoughtof 一想到2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill 随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith 与一致.outofonesaccordwith 同不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据 11.ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己 12.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof 说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton 奉行，按照行动;actas 扮演;actfor 代理 21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循26.adjacentto(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31.haveanadvantageover 胜过havetheadvantageof 由于处于有利条件32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith 赞同(某人意见)agreeto 同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof 在之前，超过;aheadoftime 提前36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计39.afterall 毕竟，到底;(not)atall 一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall 只此一次;aboveall 最重要的;firstofall 首先;allinall 大体上说;beallin 累极了;allbut 几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到 41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44.beanxiousabout 为焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor 申请;applyto 适用。48.applyto 与有关;适用49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做52.arriveat 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein 到达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做57.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料58.attitudeto/toward 对的态度。看法59.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把归因于.,认为是的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均 61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在后面63.inthebackof 在后部(里面);onthebackof 在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。64.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atonesback 有支持，有作后台65.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66.behindonesback 背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon 基于68.onthebasisof 根据,在基础上69.beatat 在运动项目上打赢70.beginwith 以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.forthebenefitof 为了的利益(好处)75.forthebetter 好转76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。77.bybirth 在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto 出生78.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上79.inblossom 开花(指树木)beinblossom 开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom 开花(强调动作)80.onboard 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath 喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk 成批地，不散装的85.takethefloor 起立发言86.onbusiness 出差办事。87.bebusywithsth。忙于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone 倒数第二。89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.formoney 用多少钱买 91.becapableof 能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof 至于,就而言95.innocase 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof 谨防97.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
