2022年完整word版,仁爱版英语九年级上学期知识点汇总.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版英语上学期学问点汇总 九年级上册 【重点语法】现在完成时一. 现在完成时的基本结构Unit1 The Changing World Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重点短语和句型】1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得开心 2. come back from 从.回来 3. have/has been to 去过 4. have/has gone to 去了 5. not.any more 再也不 . 6. take photos 照相 7. by the way 顺便问一下 8. take part in 参与 9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界 10. tell sb. something about. 告知某人关于某事 11. have/live a happy/hard life 过幸福 /艰苦的生活 12. describe.in detail 具体描述 13. give support to 支持 . 14. see.oneself 亲眼观察 15. keep in touch with 与.保持联系 16. far away 遥远的 17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的 . 18. not only.but also 不仅 .而且 . 19. make progress 取得进步 20. more than/over 多于 21. develop/improve rapidly 快速进展 /改善 22. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（别）做某事 23. ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事 24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 26. It's +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事是 .的27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事 28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 胜利做某事 29. dream about doing sth. 理想做某事 30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 观察 /听见某人做 /正 在做某事1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. get lost 迷路 2. a couple of 一些,几个 3. with the development of 随着 .的进展 4. with the help of. 在.的帮忙下35. have a population of. 有.的人口 36. What's the population of. .有多少人口？37. want to do sth. 想要做某事 38. hate to do sth 厌恶做某事5. one of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数其中之一 /39. take measures to do sth. 实行措施做某事最.的其中之一40. havenochance/time to do sth. 有机会 /时间做6. each other 相互 某事7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话 8. at least 至少 9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 10. What happened to sb. 某人发生某事 . 41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 44. work well in doing sth. 在.方面起到显著作用11. take place 发生【重点语法】already, just , yet, 常用于现在完成时的时间状语：12. because of 由于,由于13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人 /某事严格要求ever, never, recently.14. carry out 执行 1. I have just called you.15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万 /很多2. Have you ever been to France.的/成百上千 . No, Ive never been to any European countries.16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千 /百万 /百具3. Have you seen him yet. 体数字后面不加s Yes, I have seen him already.17. half of. 一半 . Topic3 The world has changed for the better.18. two thirds 三分之二【重点短语】19. be short of 短缺 . 1. with the money 用这些钱20. so far 到目前为止 2. so that 为了,以致于21. be known/famous for 因.而闻名 22. be known/famous as 作为.而闻名 23. thanks to 幸亏 . 3. so.that. 如此.以致于 . 4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 5. come for a visit 来参观24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走 6. in need 在困难时25. a town called. 一个叫做 .的镇 26. fewer than/less than 少于7. decide on sth. 打算某事 8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提27. places of interest 名胜古迹 供某物28. be interested in 对.感爱好 29. such as 例如 . 30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词 看/闻/听/摸/9. feel good about. 对.有信心 10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物尝起来 . 12. at the same time 与此同时31. such a/an+形容词 +sb./sth 如此 .的人/物13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地 14. take drugs 吸毒33. keep up with 赶上 15. pay for 付款34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地 19. send for sb. 派人去请某人 20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事 21. decidenotto do sth. 打算（不）做某事 22. finish doing 终止做某事1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水；2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化；3. How long have you been like this. 你像这样多23. How do you like./What do you think of. 你觉长时间了 .t s4. Im always in a bad mood because I can得.怎么样？24. sb.spend sth.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费 .时间做某事25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some the environment here.我的心情总是很差由于我受不了这里的环境；5. However, not all people know that noise is also a money for sth. 某人花费 .钱买某物kind of pollution and is harm ful to humanshealth.26. so+be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 表示后者情形然而,并非全部的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,与前者一样（表确定）而且有害于人类健康；”neither/nor+be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 表示后者【重点语法】直接引语和间接引语情形与前者一样（表否定）27. so +主语 +/be/助动词 /情态动词 表示的确如此1. Granny said, “I m feeling even worse.【重点语法】Granny said that she was feeling even worse.1. 现在完成时： 常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny.连用 ,表示从过去某一时刻连续到现在；journalist asked.e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to The city has improved a lot since I came here a few live there.years ago.2. 构词法 : 3. “ How is the environment around this place.合成词 : home +work= homework journalist asked.派生词 : use useful, happyunhappyThe journalist asked how the environment around Unit2 Saving the Earth that place was.Topic1 Population causes too many problems.Topic2 All these problems are very serious.【重点短语】【重点短语】1. chemical factory 化工厂 1. as a result 结果2. pour into把 排放到 2. here and there 处处3. in a bad mood 处在不好的心情中 4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事3. in the beginning 一开头 4. in danger 处于危急中5. do harm to / be harmful to对 有害5. cut down 砍倒6. quite a few 相当多6. change sth. into sth. 把 变成 7. no better than 同 . 一样差 7. prevent from 防止8. in pubic 公开地8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. all sorts of 各种各样的 9. refer to 提到10.in many ways 在很多方面 10. deal with 处理【重点句型】12. cut off 中断3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【重点句型】8. push forward 向前推1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周 9. push down 向下知,没有人喜爱污染；10. pull up 向上拉2. Humans have come to realize the important of 【重点句型】protecting animals. 人类逐步意识到爱护动物的重1. For example, we should use both sides of paper 要性；and reuse plastic bags.3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土；例如, 我们应当用纸的两面, 并重新使用塑料袋；2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, 那样做；animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you 害；ve done are very good for earth leave a room.第一,你离开房间时应当顺手关灯；5. Some things we4. Easier said than done. 说起来简洁做起来难；while some are not good. 我们所做的,有些对地球5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯,百说很好,而有些不利；不如一做；6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻挡水土流失；7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is 6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight. 明天有很多繁重的活要干,今晚肯定要早睡；taken away. 天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮【重点语法】 并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的走；【重点语法】简洁句构成；不定代词结构为：简洁句 +并列连词 +简洁句1. 定义 : 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或常用的并列连词有： and, or, but, while, not onlybut also.形容词的代词；2. 用法 : 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语earth is rising.时,通常视为单数；当形容词修饰它们时,要放2. They work well, but they are slow and can在其后；for long. e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic3 What kinds of things can we do to protect Unit3 English Around the WorldTopic1 English is widely spoken throughout the the environment. world.【重点短语】【重点词语】1. not only but also 不仅 而且 1. be able to=can 能够 ,会2. be supposed to 应当 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3. ought to 应当3. have a good chance to do sth. 有好机会做某4. turn off 关掉 事5. instead of 代替4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事6. on time 准时5. be made by被 制做7. make sure 确保由 制成be made of/from4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be made in 在某地制造 1. 被动语态的构成：助动词 be+及物动词的过去6. on business 出差 分词 +（ by+宾语）7. be similar to 和 相像 其中 by 意为 “被 ；由 ” ,表动作的执行者；8. translate into 把 翻译成 如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男9. have no/some trouble in doing sth. 做某事没有 孩打破的；/有些困难 be 有人称、数和时态的变化, 其确定式、 否定式、10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 有时,间或 疑问式的变化规章与 be作为连系动词时完全一11. whenever=no matter when 无论何时 样；12. as well as 以及如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯13. mother tongue 母语 定式）14. take the leading position 处于领先位置English is not widely spoken around the world. （否15. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 定式）16. call for/on sb to do sth 号召-Is English widely spoken around the world. （疑【重点句型】问式）t.1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from -Yes, it is./No , it isnall over the world. 世界上数以百万的人们都喜爱 迪斯尼乐园；2. I hope I can go there one day. 期望有一天我能2. 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执 行者的情形下可用被动语态； 如：This coat is made 去那儿；of cotton.这件外套是棉制的；用被3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英语（2）要强调动作的承担者而不是执行者时,在世界上被广泛使用；动语态；如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了；4. It is also spoken as a second language in many 3主、被动语态的转换：countries. 在很多国家它也被用作其次语言；5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你主动语态：主语 +及物动词谓语动词 +宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语 +be+及物动词的过去分词 +by+宾可能会遇到一些麻烦；语（ +其它）6. Its used as the first language by most people in 留意：（ 1）主动、被动互转时,时态不变；America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew （2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动Zealand. 它被美国、 加拿大、 澳大利亚、 英国和新 西兰的大多数人用作第一语言；态 by 的宾语时,要用宾格形式；如：1 People grow rice in the south. 7. And two thirds of the worlds scientistsRice is grown by people in the south.English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅2 She takes care of the baby. 读；The baby is taken care of by her.【重点语法】Topic2 English is spoken differently in different 一般现在时的被动语态 countries.英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种；【重点词语】主语是动作的执行者, 叫主动语态； 如：We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室；1. by the way 顺便说一下 2. depend on 取决于 ；依靠 主语是动作的承担者,叫被动语态；如：The 3. be different from 与 不同classroom is cleaned by us.教室被（我们）打扫；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思如： come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, 6. on ones way to 在某人去 的路上 open, die7. see sb. off 给 送行 I m going. 我要走了；8. leave for 前往某地 /leave for 离开 去When are you starting. 你什么时候动身？9. in twenty minutes 二特别钟之后 Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着10. written English 笔头英语 /oral English 英语口急,火车立刻就到了；语 表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦11. generally speaking 一般说来,大致上说 12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人 /某物可用于某些非位移动词；如： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天13. be close to靠近 会见我们；14. in person 身体上,外貌上；亲自She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新15. be found of爱好 自行车；16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做 Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事 learn English well.17. even worse 更糟的是【重点短语】【重点句型】1. in public 在 公共场所1. Is Australia English the same as British 2. at times=sometimes 有时English. 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗.3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做 2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使4. give up sth./doing sth. 舍弃 5. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人用不同的英语；6. give sb. some advice on/about给某人一些有3. For example, there are differences between British 关 的建议English and American English. 例如,在英式英语7. be weak in 在 方面很差 /be good at 在 和美式英语之间有些不同点；方面很好4. I can t believe that m flying to Disneyland. 我 8. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事简直不敢信任我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了；9. make mistakes 犯错误5. I hope I wont have any difficulty. 我期望不会遇10. take a deep breath 深呼吸到什么困难；6. Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or 11. the best time to do 做某事最好的时间 12. do some listening practice 做些听力训练telephone me. 13. reply to=answer 回答无论何时你需要帮忙, 给我发电子邮件或打电话；14. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 （名词 advice）7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending 【重点句型】their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年 人也喜爱到迪斯尼乐园度假；1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A. 在美国,别人能懂得你的话吗？【重点语法】2. I dont know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办？用现在进行时表示将来3. At times I feel like giving up. 有时我想要舍弃；现在进行时表示将来时,常有 “意图 ” 、“支配 ”（但 4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and 不是固定不变的）或“ 准备 ”含义；它表示最近或 get the main idea of the article. 尽量推测生词的意较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. I dare not answer questions in class, because I6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在课堂上回答问 某事题,困为我可怕犯错误；7. have physical examinations 做体检6. Its an honor to talk with all of you. 与在座的各 8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态位交谈是我的荣幸；9. cant help doing 情不自禁做 7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you 10. take turn to do sth 轮番（做某事）best. 但是记住要挑选最适合你的一种；11. no doubt 疑地8. I insist that you practice English every day. 我坚 持认为你们每天都应当练习英语；9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往胜利的第一步；12. as well as 除 的之外,也 13. for instance/example 例如 14. work on 做 （方面）的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠,依靠【重点语法】16. turn on 打开wh- +to do 17. turn off 关掉wh-是指 when, where, which, whom及 how 等连 18. turn up 开大接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为 wh- +to do 19. turn down 关小结构；这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,20. click on 用鼠标点击作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句；对于谓语动词来 21. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事说,wh- +to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发【重点句型】生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加1. Now big plans are being made to send up more 情态动词或用将来时表示将来；satellites and even build a space station. 现在中国正如： I don t know what to do.=I dont know what I 在方案发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站；should do.2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟t decide 所做的事感动了；She can t decide which to buy.=she canwhich she will buy.反之,假如主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好；致时,宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“ 疑4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and 问词 +不定式 ”相互转换；again. 我们忍不住一再地看着地球；如： I dont know what I should do.=I dont know 5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the what to do.sleeping bag.假如不一样就不能转换； I want to know what Mary We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着will do. 不能说 :I want to know what to do. 了；我们轮番休息；Unit4 Amazing Science Topic1 When was it invented.【重点短语】1. go around 围绕6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space ind