2022年大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十二.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高校英语 B 仿真模拟题十二第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题,每道题 3 分,满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确答案；1. Thanks for your help. _ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don thank me. 2. Havent seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now. _ A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window. _ A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it. 4. How often do you go dancing. _ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I've been dancing for a year. 5. You know, I have three kids now. _ A. Well, I ve grown a mustache. B. That s terrific. C. Say, you ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking. 其次部分：阅读懂得（共10 小题,每道题 3 分,满分 30 分）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载此部分共有 2 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 个问题；请从每个问题后的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确答案；Passage 1 Homesick is a compound word 复合词 made up of “ home” and “ sick ”. You know what each word means on its own,of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. “ Homesick” means “longing for home , unhappy away from home ”. In other words, it means sick for home. Now think for a minute about the word “ seasick ” . If you change the word “ home” in the definition to the word “sea”, would the definition fit “ seasick ” . Does seasick mean longing for sea; unhappy away from sea”. It means something quite different. Seasick means “ sick because of the sea . When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick. Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person's heart. It means “ terribly disappointed and sad . ”People are heartsick when they are hurt down deep inside, or when they feel as if their hearts are broken. And so, when you are carsick,you are made sick by the movement of a car on the road”. You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.You can see, then, that not all compound words are what they seem at first glance. But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as “ handshake ” , “ handstand ”and “ handbag”. You may want to write definitions for them. 6. The word “ seasick ” means _. A. to want very much to go to the sea C. to be sick because of the sea B. what has nothing to do with the sea D. that the sea is terrible 7. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that _. A. his heart is broken B. his heart needs testing C. there s something wrong with his heart D. he s terribly disappointed and sad 8. “ The last place you want to be is _.A. where you want to be most B. where you want to be least 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. where you go the last D. the last place you go to 9. The definitions of “ handbag” and “ handshake ” are_.A. easy to know B. difficult to know C. impossible to learn D. unnecessary to learn 10. The writer wanted to tell us that _. A. there are many compound words in English B. the building of compound words is interesting C. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guess D. not all the compound words mean what they seem to be Passage 2 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed（处死） . A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 11. What s this passage about.B. King Louis. A. France. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 12. Which did not happen in 1789. A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. The government wasn学习必备欢迎下载t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power. 13. Where were the political prisoners kept. A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 14. What does the underlined word “ abolished ” mean.A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution. A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题,每道题 3 分,满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子, 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确答案；16. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 17. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients 18. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 19. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that. 名师归纳总结 A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 第 4 页,共 8 页20. Todays weather isworse than yesterdays.A. very B. much C. very much D. much too - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第四部分：完型填空（共10 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）以下短文中共包括10 个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分有4 个选项,请从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确答案；There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 21 . The mother 22 that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her. One day, in Ben23 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 24 . “ Why did Ben put up his hand.” his classmates wondered. 25 “ He said anything. What could he possibly want to say.”Well, Ben not only 26 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 27 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 28 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 29 . Ben later went on to the 30 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 名师归纳总结 21. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick 第 5 页,共 8 页22. A. seemed B. decided C. wondered D. told 23. A. class B. room C. office D. lab 24. A. think B. leave C. ask D. answer 25. A. always B. ever C. quickly D. never 26. A. found B. played C. knew D. heard 27. A. whether B. what C. where D. why 28. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy 29. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. A. top B. end 学习必备欢迎下载D. front C. back 第五部分：英译汉（共3 小题,每道题 5 分,满分 15 分）请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 32. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 33. You needn t go there anymore . He already knows about it. 第六部分：作文（满分 15 分）依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于 80 字的短文；On Reading Good Books 提示： 1. 读书是人生最大的乐趣之一；2. 从好书中我们找到良师益友；3. 书带给人们最珍贵的是体会；高校英语 B 仿真模拟题十二参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 其次部分：阅读懂得6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 第三部分：词汇与结构11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 第四部分：完型填空21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 第五部分：英译汉31. 这里的苹果喜爱水和阳光；32. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了；33. 你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了；第六部分：参考范文 Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our pleasure when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The people we meet in books may delight us, may be welcomed as our new friends. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books may never trouble us. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement. One of the most valuable gifts offered by books is experience. In books we may visit famous places, meet various people, get to know new thoughts, which is quite beyond our experience of everyday life. 题解与分析一、交际用语1. 回答别人的致谢,英语常用 合适,所以挑选 A；My pleasure或 You are welcome；其他选项均不2. 前者问“ 最近忙什么呢 .” A,B 和 C 项均答非所问,所以挑选 D；3. 前者问开窗是否介意,后者回答是 意思,所以挑选 B；“不介意 ”,只有 B 项是表示“ 不介意” 的4. 前者是问频率,只有C 项才是回答频率的,所以挑选C；5. 依据这个情形,我们可以看出,只有 他的选项均与问话无关,所以挑选 B；二、阅读懂得B 项是针对前者的陈述表达看法的,其6. 依据文章其次段的第五句话“ Seasick means sick because of the sea 可知答. ”案是 C；“ It means terribly disappointed and sad 可知答. ”7. 依据文章第三段的第三句话案是 D；8. last 意为“ 最终的,最不行能的”；例如： He is the last person I want to see. 意 思是：他是我最不想见的人； He is the last man to tell a lie.他是最不行能撒谎的人；依据文章其次段的最终一句“When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.” 可知：当你晕船的时候,最不想去的地方就是大海了,所以挑选 B；9. 依据文章的最终一段可知：不是全部复合词的意思都是表面看起来的那样；但另一方面,像 handshake（握手）,handstand（倒立）,handbag（手提包）这三个词的定义可以很简单猜得到,所以挑选 A；10. 作者在本文的最终一段说明白主题,即 they seem at first glance.” 所以挑选 D；“Not all compound words are what 11. 一般来说,文章的中心内容从文章开头第一、 二句可以看出；本文第一句 “ TheFrench Revolution broke out in 1789. 就说明白中心内容；文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情；所以挑选 C；12. 文章中提及了 A, C, D 项所含的内容,讲的全部是法国大革命的事,而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济这一问题,所以挑选 B；13. 可以从文章第 5 行和第 6 行找到答案,所以挑选 D；14. A 项意为“ 推迟” ； B 项意为“ 建立” ； C 项意为“ 联合” ；依据文章内容,可以判定 abolish 这里是“ 废止” 的意思,D 项 ended意为“ 终止” ,所以挑选 D；15. 这里是国王想要掌握议会,才导致了国王和议会的不和,人民的不满,才爆发了革命,所以挑选 D；三、词汇与结构16. 这句话的意思是“ 我们的房子离火车站有一英里远,在我们的房子和车站之名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 间没有太多其他的房子” ；学习必备欢迎下载A；in between意为“ 在 之间” ,所以选17. A 项意为“ 消费者” ； B 项意为“ 支持者” ； C 项意为“ 客人” ； D 项意为“ 客户,托付人” ,所以挑选 D；18. both and连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语,谓语动词用复数,所以挑选C；19. 从后面的进一步说明中我们可以看到说话人语气非常确定,表示对 很有把握的估计,所以挑选 A；20. very 用来修饰形容词的原级形式；very much 一般用来修饰动词； much too常用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much 修饰比较级,所以挑选 B；四、完型填空21. 本句的意思是“ 班里的男孩子们嘲笑他,由于他看起来那么笨”；A 项意为“ 聪慧的” ；B 项意为“ 难的” ；D 项意为“ 快速的” ；C 项意为“ 笨的” ,所以选择 C；22. 本句的意思是“ 妈妈打算她得亲自帮忙儿子,让他们在学校更杰出”；A 项意为“ 好像” ；C 项意为“ 想知道” ；D 项意为“ 告知” ；B 项意为“ 打算” ,所以挑选 B；23. 依据后文可知地点是在课堂上；B 项意为“ 房间” ；C 项意为“ 办公室” ；D项意为“ 试验室” ；A 项意为“ 课堂” ,所以挑选 A；24. 本句意思是“Ben 举起手,他的老师让他回答”；A 项意为“ 摸索” ； B 项意为“ 离开” ；C 项意为“ 问” ；D 项意为“ 回答” ,所以挑选 D；25. 依据上下文可知： Ben 在课堂上从来不发言,同学们很奇怪他能说什么；A项意为“ 总是” ；B 项意为“ 曾经” ；C 项意为“ 快速地” ；D 项意为“ 从不” ,所以挑选 D；26. 依据本段内容可知： Ben 不仅知道这块岩石,而且说了很多关于它的学问；A 项意为“ 发觉” ；B 项意为“ 玩” ；D 项意为“ 听到” ；C 项意为“ 知道” ,所以挑选 C；27. 本句的意思是“ 他仍说出了其它同类岩石的名字,甚至仍知道老师在哪儿找到的这块岩石” ；A 项意为“ 是否” ；B 项意为“ 什么” ；D 项意为“ 为什么” ；C项意为“ 哪里” ,所以挑选 C；28. 依据上下文可知：老师和同学们都很诧异；A 项意为“ 可怕的” ；C 项意为“ 担忧的” ；D 项意为“ 不兴奋的” ；B 项意为“ 诧异的” ,所以挑选 B；29. 依据其次段最终一句“. do a book report for her.” 可知此处应当是 report；A项意为“ 图片” ；B 项意为“ 练习” ；C 项意为“ 商店” ；D 项意为“ 报告” ,所以挑选 D；名师归纳总结 30. 依据上下文可知： Ben 不久后成果名列前茅,应当用top 这一词； B 项意为第 8 页,共 8 页“ 末尾” ；C 项意为“ 后面” ；D 项意为“ 前方” ；A 项意为“ 前列” ,所以挑选 A；- - - - - - -