2023年江苏开放大学大学英语A 形成性考核一超详细解析答案.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 形成性考核 1 答题纸部分 I.Vocabulary and Structure（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）110:CBBBB DCDBA 11-20:BCBBD ABDBA 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 II.Reading Comprehension（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）：BCAAC BDCBD ：DDCBD BADBC 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 III.Cloze（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）：ACBCD DCDAC 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 IV.Translation（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1.他很早就到了车站，唯恐和她错过了。学习必备 欢迎下载 火车能进城吗？或者我必须搭公共汽车去？由于大雾，司机们什么都看不见 秘书彻夜未眠，一直在想是离开还是留下。回首过去，大学的老师并没有我们想象的那么严厉。Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.His dream is to become a talk-show host like Opera.He described the things so lively that I can almost witness them.As it has been done,lets go out for some fresh air.The baby will be born in May.We will have finished building our new home by then.试题部分 Part I Vocabulary and structure(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.There are 20 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked a),b),c)and d).1.The flight is going to _ at 16:30.A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take to 2.You need to pay _ to the key points.A.notice B.attention C.care D.importance 3.Dont _!Otherwise,youll fall over.A.worry B.run C.wait D.hurry 4.Lets go out to eat.I will _ the bill.A.check B.pay C.cover D.take 汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 5.He took plane to Shanghai in order to _ time.A.kill B.save C.spend D.decrease 6.The children _ their Grandma for help.A.turned into B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to 7.The professor _ chemistry.A.specializes B.specializes to C.specializes in D.specializes for 8.I sorted _ the materials collected from library.A.to B.into C.from D.out 9.Who can _ that problem?A.set B.settle C.realize D.recognize 10.Internet has _ us with a lot of information.A.provided B.given C.offered D.brought 11.There are flowers and trees on _ side of the street in the city.A.both B.either C.all D.any 12.Henry would rather that his girl friend _ in the same department as he does.A.works B.has worked C.worked D.has been working 13._ would like to attend the contest must apply in advance.A.Those B.Whoever C.Who D.Anyone 14.So far every means _ tried,but we have not come up with a solution to the problem.A.is B.has been C.are D.have been 15.The Smiths seem very _ to me.A.well B.kindly C.nicely D.friendly 16.Would you be _ to show me the way to the City Hall?汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 A.good enough B.good enough as C.so good D.as good as 17.An overseas student studies _.A.aboard B.abroad C.at sea D.on board 18.The food in the restaurant is very _.A.delighted B.detailed C.pleased D.delicious 19.I didnt have any books,so I borrowed _.A.they B.theirs C.their D.it 20.The monitor is _ charge _ the class.A.in,of B.on,of C.at,on D.in,on Part II Reading comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions:After reading the following three passages,you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements after each passage.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C),or D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Great changes have taken place in the make-up of families over the last 100 years.In the past,parents,their children,and their children often lived together in a big family.Such a big family is called an ex-tended family.In some places,this type of family even included relatives by marriage,who are called in-laws,as well as the sons and daughters of brothers and sisters,in other words,nephews and nieces.Nowadays,in many countries,the extended family is no longer very common.Instead,only two generations,parents and children,live together.This is called a nuclear family.There is dependent in economy.Therefore,they are unwilling to depend on their parents.Secondly,the youth are looking forward to having their private room so that can enjoy their lives more freely.Thirdly,children are with their parents.However,in the United States,the number of the nuclear family is also decreasing,due to the influences of some factors such as divorce and the ending of marriage.As a result,there is an increasing number of single-parent families,or families with only 汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 a mother or only a father.In addition,another kind of family is appearing,which is called a blended family.This refers to a family in which two persons remarry.These two persons both once got divorced but have children.In the new family,they make both groups of children live together.There is another type of family with double incomes but no kids,namely DINK.DINK family chooses not to have children because of many different reasons.However,the tendency is that,more and more young couples dont want to take too many responsibilities.They just want more freedom for themselves.1、An extended family refers to .A、a family in which only two generations,parents and children,live together.B、a family with only a mother or only a father C、a family in which two persons who have already divorced remarry.D、a big family in which parents,their children,and their childrens children often live together.2、In an extended family,which of the following is(are)included?A、Grandparents B、Relatives by marriage C、Parents D、All of the above.3、Which of the following statement is wrong?A、The extended family is no longer very common.B、A nuclear family is a result of young peoples independence in economy.C、A blended family only has one group of children.D、DINK family chooses not to have children because of many different reasons.4、In a DINK family,which of the following statements is true?A、It has only one income.B、The young couples dont want to take too many responsibilities.C、The couples will have children in the future.汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 D、The couples dont want more freedom for themselves.5、What is the passage mainly about?A、Blended families including relatives by marriage.B、Nuclear families.C、The increase of single-parent families.D、Great changes in the make-up of families over the last 100 years.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.Is this your car,Paul？he asked.Paul answered,Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.The boy was surprised.You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything?Boy,I wish.He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that.But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.I wish,the boy went on,that I could be a brother like that.Paul looked at the boy in surprise,then he said again,Would you like to take a ride in my car?Oh yes,Id love that.After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted,He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.Will you stop where those two steps are?the boy asked.He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾)brother.He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 There she is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent.And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.6.The street urchin was very surprised when _.A.Paul received an expensive car B.Paul told him about the car C.he saw the shining car D.he was walking around the car 7.From the story we can see the urchin _.A.wished to give his brother a car B.wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C.wished he could have a brother like Pauls D.wished Paul could be a brother like that 8.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _.A.to show his neighbours the big car B.to show he had a rich friend C.to let his brother ride in the car D.to tell his brother about his wish 9.We can infer(推断)from the story that _.A.Paul couldnt understand the urchin B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother 汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother D.the urchins wish came true in the end 10.Paul gave the brothers a ride probably because _ .A.he was free during the Christmas holiday B.he thought he should help all crippled people C.he was moved by the older brothers wish D.he wanted to take them to buy Christmas gifts Like most people,I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting.It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery:giving-away makes life so much more exciting.You need not worry if you lack money.This is how I experimented with giving-away.If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me,I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.One discovery,I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back,though the return often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home,though it was addressed to me at my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting.I was told at the window that there were no boxes left,and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.As I was about to leave,the postmaster appeared in the doorway.He had overheard(无意中听到)our conversation.Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?I said yes.Well,you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you.You dont know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints.11.From the passage,we understand that _.汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties B.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C.the author received the same education as most people during his childhood D.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting 12.According to the author,_.A.giving means you will have less money B.the excitement of giving can bring you money C.you dont have to be rich in order to give D.when you give away money,you will be rich 13.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _.A.in writing B.in person C.in the window display D.about the neighborhood 14.When the author needed a post-office box,_.A.he had to put his name on a waiting list B.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation C.many people had applied for post-office boxes before him D.he asked the postmaster to make one for him 15.In reply to the postmasters question,the author said _.A.it was the special delivery B.it was the post-office box C.it was the note of appreciation he wrote D.it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago 汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal,such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics.The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal,such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal.In either case,our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries.In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully.In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource.Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues,they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings.It would often be useful to have access to such information,and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.16.The library resources can be helpful when we _.A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music B.are preparing a paper for a professional journal C.are writing a dissertation D.All of the above 17.Readers familiarity of with different resources _.A.is more or less the same B.varies slightly C.differs greatly D.should not be different 18.The author believes that_.A.library resources should be used frequently and completely B.library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us 汽车去由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未眠一直在想是离开还是下载顽童残疾学习必备欢迎下载推断学习必备欢迎下载无意中听到学习师并没有我们想象的那么严厉由于大雾司机们什么都看不见秘书彻夜未学习必备 欢迎下载 C.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available D.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of library resources 19.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues,they often _.A.publish it in a professional journal B.organize professional meetings C.get access to it in the library D.make use of some library services 20.The chapter in question mainly _.A.deals with the ways of dissertation writing B.presents information on publishing papers in professional journals C.introduces some library services D.describes some professional meetings Part III Cloze（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）Directions:After reading the following passage,you should fill in each blank with the correct word chosen from 4 choices marked A),B),C),and D).Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything_1_ is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food unless it is a