非谓语动词作定语学案高考英语语法复习.docx
非谓语动词作定语 Part1 doing作定语一、引入a sleeping boya singing birdthe burning housethe rising sundoing做定语表示动作的正在进行I know the man standing under a tree.The girl reading a book is my friend.doing做定语与被修饰词为主动关系，表示动作正在进行。【小结】doing形式做定语的位置：单个动词ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;动词ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。（单前多后）doing形式做定语时与被修饰词为_，表示动作_。【解题步骤】1.判断是谓语还是非谓语2.判断非谓语做定语3.判断被修饰词和非谓语的主被动关系【练一练】1.The man_to the teacher is Li Lei.A.talks B.is talkingC.talked D.talking2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover3.The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”A. smiling B.smiledC.smileD.to smile4.He is a student _ (work) hard at the library.5.The girl _(sit) at the back of the classroom is my best friend.6.Anybody _ (swim) in the pool will be fined.7.学走路的小孩常常摔跤。8.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。9.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。Part 2 done作定语一、讲解a closed door a broken window a polluted rivera trained nurse.与被修饰名词为被动关系Do you know the women sent to hospital yesterday?I dont like the novel written by Mary.This is a bridge built in 1939.与被修饰词为被动关系,表示动作已经完成【小结】done形式做定语的位置：单个done形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；done形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。（单前多后）done形式做定语时与被修饰词为_，表示动作_。【解题步骤】1.判断是谓语还是非谓语2.判断非谓语做定语3.判断被修饰词和非谓语的主被动关系【练一练】(1)The girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A.buyingB. boughtC.were boughtD.to buy(2)Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.were invitedD. inviting(3)The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century.A.writing B.to writeC.writtenD.were written(4)The paintings _from the National Gallery last week have been found.A.stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. were stolen(5) _ the right kind of training, these young men may grow into the top-class football players.A. GivingB. GivenC. To giveD. Having given(6)Last night, John attended a TV program _(host) by his best friend.(7)The machine _ (produce) last year are very expensive.【对比】doing与done做定语的区别doing _主动进行_ done _被动完成_【练一练】1._Englishisdifferentfrom_Englishinmanyways.A.Spoken;writtenB.Speaking;writtenC.Spoken;writingD.Speak;write2.The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods _in the classroom.A. UseB. to useC. usingD. used3.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.4.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_(stand)inonecorner.5.The boy _(name) Tom was hurt in the car accident.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
