2023年苏教版英语八年级上册期中复习知识点总结归纳的讲解.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 知行书院 学生辅导教案 教学目标 期中复习（unit3-unit4）语法巩固提高 教学重点 语法巩固提高，知识点的练习 知识连接 as as 的用法，祈使句 教学方法 讲解法，练习法，谈话法 本次教学主要内容 单词词组的默写 学生姓名 刘玥 学 校 共青团 授课教师 何远会 年 级 八年级 上课时间 8-10 授课日期 11-9 学习必备 欢迎下载 语法 Unit3 as as 的结构 一 as as 结构的基本用法 （1）asas 意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。基本结构为：as+adj/adv+as 例 This film is as interesting as that one.He runs as fast as his brother.(2)其否定形式 not as/as+adj/adv+as 意为“不及”例 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.He doesnt study as/so hard as h is sister.(3)若有倍数的词或其他程度副词（如 twtice,three times,half,a quarter）修饰时，则须置于第一个 as 之前。例 Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.This bridge is three times as long as that one.2 关于 asas 的常见句型 (1)asas possible 尽可能地 例 please answer my question as soon as possible.(2)asas usual/before 和以前一样 例 She looks as pretty as before.(3)as well as 和一样好，也，还 例 She cooks as well as her mother does.He grows flowers as well as vegetables.(4)as soon as 一就 例 I will call you as soon as I get to the station.He rushed to the hospital as soon as he heared the news.3 一些带有 asas 结构的常见短语结构。as busy as a bee:像蜜蜂一样忙 as easy as ABC：像 ABC 一样容易 as deep as a well:像井一样深 as light as a feather:像羽毛一样轻 小试牛刀 1 There ia a smile on Miss Gao s face.She must be _ with Sams work.-I think so.No one did as _ as him in our class.A angry,well B pleasing,good C strict,good D pleased,well 2 Li Huas shoes are as _as Zhang Huis.A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper D the cheapest 3 When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as _as he could.A hardly B quickly C finally D slowly 二反身代词 反身代词是指表示自己的代词，是 oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves 等谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和所指词的人称性别单复数等的变化可以有等学习必备欢迎下载形式二与学习必备 欢迎下载 形式。二、oneself 与 himself 当 one 指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用 oneself,在美国英语中也可用 himself One should not praise oneself himself.一个人不应该自吹自擂。三、反身代词的句法功能：1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末)：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。Martin himself took care of the sick man.马丁亲自照顾病人。You should come here yourself.你必须亲自来。2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：Take good care of yourself.照顾好自己。He has a right to decide for himself.他有权为自己做出决定。3.用作表语 The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。【说明】有时用于 be,feel,seem,look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：Im not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。Ill be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的。4.用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助 and,or,nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如 as.as 等)My brother and myself went there yesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jims sister and himself get up at six every day.吉姆的妹妹和他每天 6 点起床。He was as anxious as myself.他和我一样担心。You should come here yourself.你必须亲自来。1 构成 理解这些句子的意思，找出每个句子里的反身代词，总结出反身代词的特点（是表示自己的代词，是 oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化，第一人称和第二人称用的是形容词性物主代词加上 self 和 selves 构成，第三人称用的是代词的宾格加上self 和 selves 构成）2 句法功能 宾语：介词宾语和动词宾语 表语 同位语 主语 积极主动的造句子 Would you like to go there by yourself?He shouldnt live for himself alone.The door opened of itself.固定搭配 1)be not oneself 身体不好 Im not quite myself today.2)enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快 I enjoyed myself in his party.3)help oneself to something.随便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.4)teach oneself sth.自学 When he was young,he taught himself advanced maths.谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和所指词的人称性别单复数等的变化可以有等学习必备欢迎下载形式二与学习必备 欢迎下载 5)dress oneself 穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.6)talk to oneself 自言自语 He often talks to himself.从中找出固定搭配 练习：1.The old man lives by _.2.I am sure I can do it all by _.3.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it _.4.Mary is old enough to take care of _.5.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.6.The story _was very good,but you did not tell it well.7.Did all of you enjoy _at the party yesterday?单选 1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Lily was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she 3.Jims watch is much newer than _.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her 5.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me.I taught _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 6.My bike is broken.May I borrow_?A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your 7.I made the cake by _.Help _,Tom.A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him 8.Enjoy_,May and Mary.A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.themselves 9.Help _ to some chicken,boys and girls.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 10.Who taught _ history last year?Nobody!He learned it _.A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself D.his,him 本次教学课后作业 知识点的复习 unit3 1 finally adv 最后=at last=in the end 2 yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.(1)invite v 邀请.invite sd to some place:邀请某人到某处。Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。其名词形式 invitation.谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和所指词的人称性别单复数等的变化可以有等学习必备欢迎下载形式二与学习必备 欢迎下载 eg:She often invites her friends to her house.Ill i nvite more people to join our club.(2)join v 加入，参加，后面常接表示某个政党团体，组织等的名词，意为 become a member of 成为的一名成员。要表示参加活动用 join in huo take part in,join sb(in sth)则表示加入某人（一起做某事）。eg:She joined the Swimming Club last month.They are playing football in the playground.3 There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was boring.(1)traffic 作“交通，来往车辆”讲时，为不可数名词。表示“交通繁忙，交通拥挤”，常用 a lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic.其他常见短语还有：traffic lights/traffic accident.eg:There was heavy traffic on the road.(2)boring 是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”“乏味的”另一种形式 bored,意为“厌烦的 eg:We are bored with her boring talk.4 We finally arrived at the park.Arrive 意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后面接地点名词作宾语时，常接介词 in 或 at,分别表示到达大地方和小地方。若是地点副词时，则不需要用介词。例：The visitors arrived in Beijing this afternoon.They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.Her mother saw her when she arrived home.注意：get to,reach,arrive at/in 的区别 5 All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.(1)cant wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待的做某事”例 I cant wait to know the result of the final exam.(2)get off 意为“下车（公共汽车，火车，轮船）”,get on 上车。但是表示“上轿车”“上出租车”则用 get in/into 其反义短语 get out of.例 All the animals got off the boat.They got on the train Shanghai and got off in Beijing.He got into his car and drove off.6 The whole world was there in front os us!(1)句中 whole 是形容词，意为“整个，全体”。The whole world 意为“整个世界”。Whole 常用于“the whole+名词单数”结构中。(2)区分 in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 7 It is made of steel and is really tall.be made of 是由制成的意思，类似的结构还有 be made from/in/by 等，其相似和相异之处在于：be made of(由制成)强调从制品中可以看出原材料，通常只是将原材料进行了形状，大小，样式的改变。be made from(由制成)，强调从制品很难看出原材料。be made in(由地方制成)后面接生产地。be made by(由某人制作)后面常接制作者或制造者。例 The bag is made of paper.The wine is made from grapes.That kind of car is made in Shanghai.This lanternwes made by his grandmother.谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和所指词的人称性别单复数等的变化可以有等学习必备欢迎下载形式二与学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit4 1 terrible adj 可怕的，糟糕的 terribly adv 糟糕地 2 once adv 曾经，一度（1）once 用作副词，表示“曾经，一度”，通常用于一般过去式。例 I once went camping at Lake Darling with a friend.（2）once 用作副词，也可译为“一次”的意思。两次是 twice，三次是 three times,四次是 four times 例 The old professor comes to see us once a week.（3）once 用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as.例 Once you start,you will never give up.（4）once 还可构成一些短语 at once(立刻，马上)once again（再一次，又一次）相当于 once more once upon a time(很早以前，从前)3 advise vi&vt 建议 忠告 劝告（1）advise 用作及物动词，表示“建议，忠告，劝告”之意，常用 advise doing sth“建议做某事”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，advise that sb(should)do sth“建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）”等固定搭配。例 She advised him to leave at once.We advice that they should start early/advised them to start early.（2）advise 的名词形式是 advice,为不可数名词。常用短语：a piece of advice“一则建议，give sb some advice“给某人一些建议”等。例 I hope you can give me some advice.4 instead adv 反而，却（1）instead 是副词，意为“代替，反而，却”，常单独使用，它一般位于句首或句尾。例 He is tired.Let me go instead.He didnt give Jhon the money,but he gave it to me instead.（2）instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面常接名词，代词，动名词和介词短语。例 We will go there on foot instead of by bus.I gave him advice instead opf money.5 join,take part in,attend 的辨析 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思。区别：1)join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join the Army/the Party/the League 参军/入党/入团 join(sb.)指参与某项活动，口语中常与 take part in 通用。He joined you in the walk.他和你们散步。2)take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。May I take part in your game?我可以参加你们的游戏吗？3)attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议 一，join 有两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和所指词的人称性别单复数等的变化可以有等学习必备欢迎下载形式二与学习必备 欢迎下载 如：When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.In(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去 Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？Hell join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌。Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday.Will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？二，join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：Come along,and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。Why didnt you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？三，take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。We often take part in physical labor.我们经常参加体力劳动。take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，但 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。四，attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲课 学生评教 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字：教 师 评 学 学生本次课堂配合程度：很好 较好 一般 差 学生上次作业完成情况：很好 较好 一般 差 审 核 授课教师签字：教务主任签字：家长复查签字：谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和所指词的人称性别单复数等的变化可以有等学习必备欢迎下载形式二与学习必备 欢迎下载 谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和所指词的人称性别单复数等的变化可以有等学习必备欢迎下载形式二与