2023年,五年级英语上册知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳.pdf
1 新版 PEP五年级上册知识点总结 Unit 1 重点单词old 老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的,可笑的 kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的 strict 要求严格的,严厉的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的,聪颖的 hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的 music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学 English 英语 maths/math 数学 Chinese 语文,中文 sometimes 有时,间或 robot 机器人 speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话 重点句子 1.Whos your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?Mr.Jones.琼斯老师。2.Is he young?他年轻吗?Yes,he is.是的,他年轻。No,he isnt.不,他不年轻。3.Whats Wu Yifan like?吴一帆怎样?Hes hard-working.他很勤奋。4.Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5.He is very helpful at home.他在家很能干。6.Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。7.He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。8.He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。语 音 字母 y 在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发 i。例:bab y happ y windy sunn y sorr y cand y man y family party 婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 许多 家庭 聚会 课外补充:2、y 在单音节词末发 ai 例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞 重点知识及语法 1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like?-He/She is kind/2、一般疑问句的问与答:Is he/she?Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.Do you know?Yes,I do.No,I don t 3、be 动词的三种形式 am,is,are与人称代词连用的用法:I+am,He,she,it,人名、物名+is We,you,they+are 4、Ms.,Miss,Mr.,Mrs.的区别:Ms.miz(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;Miss mis(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;Mr.mist(mister 的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs.misiz(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5、and 和 but 的区别:and“和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。but“但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。重点作文 1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My teacher/friend/。思路导引 (1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/an He/She is (2)中间:1)体貌 He/She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2)性格 He/She is strict/kind 3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/或 He/She often read books/on the weekend.(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much.2、范文:(1)课本 P9 Read and write 识记口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,所有复数都用 are。2(2)My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher.She is Ms.Chen.She is tall and thin.She has big eyes and long black hair.She is kind and funny.Sometimes she is strict,too.She is hard-working.She likes reading.Her class is so much fun.We all like her.Unit 2 重点单词Sunday(Sun.)周日 Monday(Mon.)周一 Tuesday(Tue./Tues.)周二 Wednesday(Wed./Weds.)周三 Thursday(Thur./Thurs.)周四 Friday(Fri.)周五 Saturday(Sat.)周六 weekend 周末(周六、日)wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视 do homework 做作业 read books 看书 play football 踢足球 on the weekend 在周末 play sports/do sports 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 重点句子 1.What do you have on Thursday s?星期四你们上什么课?I have math,English and music.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2.What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷,星期四你要做什么?I have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗?Yes,I do.是的 No,I dont.不是 4.Look at my picture.看我的图片。5.You look tired.你看 起来很累。6.You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。语 音 字母组合 ee,ea 在单词中的的发音:i:例:fee t bee f mee t see fee d tea rea d ea t repea t 脚 牛肉 遇见 看见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复 注:1、ee 组合绝大部分发长音 i:,只有少部分发短音 i,如:coffee 咖啡 2、ea 字母组合除了发 i:,还有可能发 e 等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发 ei,如:great 好极了 重点知识及语法 1、询问做什么事/活动:What do you do?I often play ping-pong 询问星期几上什么课:What do you have on?We have English class 2、一般疑问句的问与答:Do you often read books?Yes,I do.No,I dont.3、on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday 课外 at+具体时刻(点钟),如:at 12 o clock 在十二点整 补充:in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在 2014 年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4、play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong 补充:play+the+乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin 重点作文 1、描写一周的生活,如:My week 思路导引 (1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My name s/I m (2)中间:1)介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:I go to school from Monday to Friday.I likebecause I have 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/on the weekend.(3)结尾:This is my week.What about yours?2、范文:My week My name is Li Ming.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I like Tuesdays and Thursdays,because I have music and PE.I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays.I often play ping-pong on Sundays.广东韶关实验小学五年级上册期末复习资料 3 Unit 3 重点单词ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 tea 茶 sandwich 三文治 salad 沙拉 fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的;可口的 hot 辣的;辛辣的 sweet 含糖的;甜的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的 favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物 drink 喝;饮 carrot 胡萝卜 chicken 鸡肉 onion 洋葱 milk 牛奶 bread 面包 beef noodles 牛肉面 fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治 tomato soup 西红柿汤 重点句子 1.What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink?你想喝什么?Id like some water.我想喝点水。2.Whats your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?Noodles.They are delicious.面条。面条很好吃。3.My/His/Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4.Im hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5.I dont like beef but chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7.I like vegetables but not carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语 音 字母组合 ow 在单词中的发音:au ,例:au cow 奶牛 flow er 花 wow 哇 dow n 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在 slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天 重点知识及语法 1、询问想要吃/喝什么:What would you like to eat/drink?I d like 2、询问最喜欢的事物:What s your favourite food/vegetable/?My favourite food/is/I like 3、名词复数的规则变化:(1)直接加 s;(2)以 s,x,sh,ch结尾的,加 es,如,bus es box es sandwich es (3)以 o 结尾,有生命的加 es,如,potato es tomato es 无生命的加 s,如,photo s piano s zoo s 补充:(4)以辅音加 y 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 es,如,families bab ies 以元音加 y 结尾,直接加 s,如,boy s day s(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾,改 f 为 v 再加 es,如 knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶 4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apple s(可数)some water/rice/juice/bread/(不可数)课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数 is/V-s/es)液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁)coke juice 气体 air(空气)食物 food rice bread fruit 肉类 meat(肉)fish beef chicken 物质 work(工作)paper(纸)time music weather(天气)snow money 重点作文 1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物 思路导引 (1)开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There arepeople in my family.They are(2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.(3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:Its/Theyre 2、范文:(1)课本 P29 Read and write(2)There are four people in my family.They are my parents,my brother and me.My mother likes salad best.It s fresh.Beef is my father s favourite.He thinks(认为)it s delicious.My brother likes ice cream.4 It s sweet.My favourite food is fish.It s very healthy.Unit 4 重点单词dance 跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kung fu 打功夫 draw cartoons 画漫画 swim 游泳 speak English 说英语 cook 烹饪,烹调 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打兵乓球 draw pictures 画画 clean the classroom 打扫课室 重点句子 1.Well have an English party next Tuesday!我们下周二将举行英语派对。2.What can you do for the party?你能为派对做些什么呢?I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。3.How/What about you?你呢?4.Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?Yes,I can.是的,我会。No,I can t.不,我不会。5.No problem.I can help you.没问题。我会帮你。6.I can play ping-pong,but I can t swim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7.Please send me an email at .请给我发邮件,邮箱 。语 音 字母组合 oo 在单词中的发音:u ,u:例:u loo k 看 goo d 好的 boo k 书 coo k 烹饪 woo d 木头 foo t 脚 助记口诀:1.看 look 好 good 书 book,砍柴 wood 做饭 cook 洗脚 foot。2.押韵记忆:Look good book,cook wood foot.u:balloo n 气球 foo d 食物 zoo 动物园 noo dles 面条 注:字母组合 oo 发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音 u:。重点知识及语法 1、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you do?I can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句:I can t play the pipa.3、can 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Can you do any kung fu?Yes,I can./No,I can t.4、play+the+乐器,例 play the erhu/pipa/piano play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong 5、some与 any 的异同:相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:I can do some kung fu.我会打功夫。any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:I can t do any kung fu.我不会打功夫。Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?课外补充:1)any 还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。例:Any student can answer this question.任何学生都能回答这个问题。2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用 some而不用 any。例:Would you like some coffee?你想来点咖啡吗?重点作文 1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:I m helpful/Super family;思路导引 (1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:Im I myears old.I have a super family.There are three people in my family.They are(2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:I canat school.I canat home.My father is strong.He can do some kung fu.My mother isShe can(3)结尾:总结 This is me.What can you do?This is my family.I love my family.Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文:(1)课本 P43 Read and write(2)Hello,I m Zhao Ming.I m eleven years old.I m helpful.I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school.I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend.I can play basketball.I like English very much.I can speak 5 English well.What can you do?Unit 5 重点单词 clock 时钟,钟 photo 照片,相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶 bike 自行车,脚踏车 in front of 在前面 beside 在旁边(附近)between 在中间 behind 在(或向)后面 above 在(或向)上面 so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多 dirty 肮脏的 near 在附近 house 房屋,房子,住宅 重点句子 1.Your room is really nice!你的房间真漂亮!2.There is a big bed.有一张床。3.My computer is here on the desk.我的电脑在书桌这里。4.This is my room.这是我的房间。5.There are so many pictures here.这有许多照片。6.My father can draw very well.我父亲画的很好。7.Where is the ball?球在哪里?It s in front of the dog.在狗的前面。8.There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。9.I live near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。语 音 字母组合 ai,ay 在单词中的发音:ei 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待 say 说 way 路,方法 birthday 生日 Mond ay 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以 课外补充:元音字母 a 在开音节中也发 ei 例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 重点知识及语法 1、there be(is,are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock.There are lots of flower s.课外补充:(1)There be句型的动词就近原则:例:There is a bed,a desk,two photos in my room.There are two photos,a bed and a desk in my room.(2)there be与 have/has的异同:相同之处:都有“有”的含义 不同之处:there be表示“某地有”(无生命的),主语放在句末;例:There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。例:I have a book.我有一本书。2、询问方位或地点:Where is the ball?Its in front of the dog.3、lots of+可数/不可数名词=a lot of+可数/不可数名词 “许多”比较:many+可数名词复数 “许多”例:There are many tree s in the forest.much+不可数名词 “许多.”例:I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4、动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好 比较:be(am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good.这本书非常好。重点作文 1、描写房间、卧室,如:My room/bedroom;思路导引 (1)开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/room.(2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are.on/beside/My computer/is on the desk/.(3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom(very much)!Can you tell me yours?2、范文:(1)课本 P53 Read and write(2)My bedroom 6 I have a nice bedroom.It s not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it.Beside the bed,there is a desk and a chair.There are many books and a computer on the desk.There is a water bottle,too.There are many pictures on the wall.Two plants are near the window.I like my bedroom.Can you tell me yours?Unit 6 重点单词forest 森林,林区 hill 山丘,小山 river 河;江 mountain 高山,山岳 lake 湖;湖泊 village 村庄,村镇 house 房屋,房子,住宅 tree 树,树木,乔木 bridge 桥 go boating 去划船 nature park 自然公园 people 人,人们 rabbit 兔子 duck 鸭子 animal 动物 high 高的 children 孩子们(child 的复数形式)重点句子 1.Children,let s go to the forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧。2.Is there a river in the forest?森林里有河流吗?Yes,there is.是,有的。No,there isn t.不,没有。3.The nature park is so quiet!自然公园这么安静!4.There aren t many people.(这里)人不多。5.Are there any tall building s in the nature park?自然公园例有高楼吗?Yes,there are.是,有的。No,there aren t.不,没有。6.How many?多少?Two.两个。7.Robin is at Mr.Jones house.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。语 音 字母组合 ou 在单词中的发音:au 例:hou se 房屋,房子 mou se 老鼠 sou nd 声音,听起来 cou nt 数数 提示:字母组合 ow 也有些发 au ,例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 dow n 向下 课外补充:字母组合 ou 在单词中还可读 u:,如 sou p 汤 grou p 群,团体;和 ,如 you ng 年轻的。重点知识及语法 1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Is there a lake?Yes,there is.No,there isn t.Are there any animal s?Yes,there are.No,there aren t.2、there be(is,are)句型的单复数形式(具体见 Unit 5 的重点知识及语法):例:There is a nature park near the house.There are many duck s on the lake.3、some与 any 在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:There are some books on the desk.any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:There aren t any people in the forest.Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)例:There are many people in the park.重点作文 1、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图)思路导引(1)开头:Look at the picture.(2)中间:用 There is/are beside/in front of句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。2、范文:(1)课本 P63 Read and write(2)看图作文