2023年Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Reading 超详细导学案.pdf

高一第五单元 Reading 导学案 姓名：_ 班级：_ 印刷份数：150 一，Title Analysis（标题解读）Who is Elias and Who is in his story?_ What is the relationship between them?_ 二，Listen and find the main idea of Each Paragraph(听录音，完成段落大意填空）Para1:Elias_ Nelson Mandela Para2:Elias _his trouble to Mandela Para3:Mandela _Elias get correct papers.Para4:Mandela helped Elias_ about the situation of black people.Para5:Elias helped Mandela _ _ government buildings.三，Please scan and divide the parts according to the main ideas.（根据大意将文章分为两层）Part1 Paragraph()Elias life before he met Nelson Mandela Part2 Paragraph()the change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela Conclusion:_ met _ and his life _ ever since.四，How did Elias tell his story or what is the order of the text？（文章故事如何组织？）_ Elias was born _ Elias began school _ Elias left school _ Elias met Nelson Mandela _ Elias helped blew up government buildings.五，Careful Reading(细节阅读）Answer these questions:Part I:1.Where did Elias story happen?_ 2.Who did Elias meet and Why did he turn to Mandela for help?_ 3,What did Mandela do to help him or other black people?_ 4.What difficulties did Elias have?How did it come about?_ Part II:Para 3:Help (1)1.How did Elias feel about Mandelas help and How did he feel about his future?Why?_ (2)Why did Elias join The ANC Youth League?_ Para 4:Unfair situation:1,Black people couldnt _ their leaders.2.They couldn t get _ they wanted.3.They were sent to the _ areas where no one could _.4,How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?First,they broke the law in a _way,but this was not _.Then they decided to answer _ with _.5,True or False Nelson Mandela thought turning to violence was a good way to help black people.六,Comprehending:(finish off exercises on page 35 完成 35 页练习题 1)七，Finish off the blanks of the passage on Page 43 of the workbook(完成世纪金榜 43 页课文填空）八,Ability Exploration(能力拓展）what qualities does Nelson Mandela own according to these sentences below?(根据以下描述，判断人物品质）1,He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems._ 2,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have no rights at all._ 3,We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.We chose to attack the law.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence._ 4，He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg._ 5,He offered guidance to poor black people for which I was grateful._ 6,when he organized the ANC Youth League,I joined it as soon as possible._ 7,It was dangerous but I was happy to help I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal._ 九,Use a table to draw an outline of the passage(运用图表划文章大纲）_Elias story_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lesson One-Greetings and introduction(问候与介绍）Greetings：Glad to meet you here./Havent seen you for some time.How nice to see you again/.It was good to see you again.What a pleasant surprise!/Fancy seeing you here.Havent seen you for ages./Hello,there,Charles!Small world,isnt it?/Long time no see!How are you?/Im glad to have had the opportunity(机会)to meet you here.How are things going with you?/How is everything at home?/How was your weekend?Bearing up,bearing up.(马马虎虎）/Could be better,but not bad.Fair to middling(还算好）,thanks.Im just great.Im on top of the world(幸福极了）,thanks.Not too bad,thanks.Oh,the usual rounds(老样子）.Really fine.So-so,thanks.Surviving,(勉强凑合）thanks Im extremely well,thank you.Im in excellent health,thank you.Im very well indeed,thank you.Introduction：1)introducing somebody By the way,do you know each other,/Do you know Mr.Bob?Have you met Nathan Malcolm?Mr.Lynda,I want you to meet Mr.Naomi Service,the director of Camber Research Institute.Oh,Hob,Id like you to meet Sheila Rhoda,famous film star in Hollywood.This is Nicholas Nimitz,manager of D.C.Company.Allow me to introduce Mrs.Jenny Sampson,Chairman of World Wild Life.Let me introduce President of the Sino-American Friendship Association,Mr.John Grant.May I introduce Mr.Edgar Thompson,Chairman of the Carnegie Foundation?2)introducing yourself Excuse me,I dont believe weve met.Im Edgar Snow.Excuse me,My names Sidney Carson.How do you do?I dont think weve met before.My names Steven White.Hello?This is Jackson Irving speaking.Hello,Im Sidney Carson.Allow me to introduce myself:Jenny Heywood,an engineer from Camber.First let me introduce myself:David Emory,director of the English Department.May I introduce myself:Donald Ervin.3)Responding to an introduction 应答别人的自我介绍 Happy to know you.How do you do?I have often heard about you.Im glad to meet you.Im pleased to meet you.Ive heard so much about you.Mr.Truman has often talked about you.Glad to meet you.Im very glad to have the opportunity to meet you.Its pleasure to meet you.Its privilege(荣幸）to know you.Mr.Thompson.Lesson 2-Shopping 购物 1)Attending a customer(招呼客户)Anything I can do for you?/Are you looking for some chocolates?Do you want to buy something here?/Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?/What can I show you?2)Telling the shop assistant what youd like to buy ring me a larger size,please./Can I see a few sun glasses,please?Could I have a look at one of those gold rings?/Could you give me two ballpoint pens?Do you have anything ready-made(现成)that will fit me?/Do you sell coffee boilers?Have you got anything in the way purple(紫)dress size 36?I suppose Id like something China made.I want a pair of trousers without turn-ups(翻边).I want something in light color.I want something to soothe(治)sore throat.I wonder if you have any good bicycles?Id like to buy a ready-make suit.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this prescription.(处方)Please show me the blue one my size.What can I show you?What kind of alarm clocks did you have in your mind?What kind would you like?What material do you have in mind,sir?What material do you prefer?What size do you want?What style of coat would you like to have?What type of washing machines are you interested in?4)Asking the shop assistant for information,advice,etc（询问销售员）Are you likely to be having any cheaper ones in?Can you give me some suggestion?Can you recommend some to me?Do you have any cheaper ones?Do you have one for around 1000 yuan?Do you have the same design in red?Have you got a bigger size?Have you got anything a bit longer?How long would I have to wait for it?How many tablets(药片)am I supposed to take each time?What kind is the most durable?(耐用)What kind of curtains would you suggest for a sitting room?5)Recommending something to the customer（向顾客推荐）Are these all right?Do you like this design?Herere some samples.Heres a pair in your size.Theyre very good for the price.How about this one?How do you like this pattern?Hows this one?I could recommend something for you.I think Maotai would be the best thing.If it doesnt work,then some Listerine might do the trick.(奏效)Is this suit all right?It wears well and keeps its shape.Its an ideal remedy(药物)for cough.Its made of pure wool,very soft.Its of good quality.Its the latest fashion,very popular.Its very durable.Our range of socks is the most comprehensive(全)available.The quality is excellent.Theres a collection of short stories by Harry that has just come out.These bread are fresh out of the oven(炉).This camera will sure give you every satisfaction.This evening dress was fashioned from silk.This kind of pull-over is well-stocked.(有货)Try this one,please.We have a great variety of them in stock.Will this do?6)Telling the customer something is not available.All out now,please come earlier tomorrow.Four to five weeks,probably,though I cant guarantee any particular date.I can do the size,but not the color.I dont think we have any vase made of bamboo.(竹子)I am afraid we are out of them today.Im sorry were sold out of(售完)coffee.We expect to have a supply this Friday.7)Choosing items Could I have a look at it?Could I try it on?Have you any bigger sizes?Have you anything a size bigger?Have you anything that doesnt cost so much.Hes about my size.How about showing me some samples?(样品)How about the color?I dont think the cushion(垫子)matches the sofa.I look awful in this blue cap.Is this the only design you have?It suits me.Its a bit showy.Its a bit too loud.(艳)Its a bit too small on me.Its too small all over.May I try it on?May I try out(试一下)this ball-point pen,please.Pick me out a good piece,please.Pick out large ones,please.Show me some others.This color suits my complexion.(皮肤)The shoes are a bit too tight for my feet.This is a good fit.8)Asking about prices Are these apples on sale?How do you sell the water melons?How much do I owe you?How much do you charge for the bunch of flowers?9)Telling about prices it comes to 65 yuan,sir.It costs 5 dollars.It sells at 5 pounds a bottle.It sells for 3 marks per kilogram.OThe price depends on the quality.The price is marked on the tag(标签上),sir.Theyre 5 dollars each.Theyre 6 marks per jin.Theyre 200 dollars for a set of six.10)Bargaining(讨价还价)on the buying side（买方）Can you come down at bit?Can you sell it for 3 pounds?Cheap!I should say it is.I can give you no more than$20.Can you sell it for that?My!Thats a fortune!(一大笔钱)Thats shocking!That seems a high price for the brooch.That sounds reasonable.Thats a bit more than I wanted to pay.W11)Bargaining on the selling side（卖方讨价还价）How much would you like it to be?If you bought it new,it would cost more than double.Ill bring the price down to 50 marks a piece Ill make it up(补偿)to you next time.Ill meet you half way.Its a real bargain.Thats the best we can do.(不能再让了)Lesson 3-Transporation-renting a car (交通）NICK:I think you made the right choice,coming to us.We have a wide selection of vehicles you can choose from.DAVID:I would like to rent a car with a good stereo.NICK:All our cars have stereos in them.Stereos,air conditioning.Its all standard with us.DAVID:Good.I am here visiting my girlfriend.I want her to have a goodtime.NICK:Oh,is that so？Well,then.Let me show you something she might like.Its on our backlot.DAVID:This is a Porsche!NICK:Yes.Beautiful,isnt it?DAVID:But I probably cant afford it.It must be really expensive.NICK:Well,sir.You said you were looking at cars at the rental agency at the airport.Now with them youd spend your money and get nothing for it.But you could probably rent this Porsche from us,for the same price as one of their standard cars.DAVID:But how can you do that?NICK:Its because our prices are so good.And this car has a lot of miles on it.But its in nice shape,isntit?DAVID:Yes,it almost looks new.NICK:Take a seat inside and see what you think.NICK:So you will take the Porsche then,sir?DAVID:Yes,and I want to buy the insurance too.I think its necessary.NICK:Youre smart to buy it.At 45 dollars for three days,it is a good deal.DAVID:Can I return the car in San Francisco?NICK:San Francisco?No,sir.We only have this office here.You will have to return it here.DAVID:Really?I heard in America you can return rental cars in different cities.NICK:No,sir.Thats only with the very big companies.Im sorry,but this car must be returned to this lot.DAVID:Well,I guess I will have to drive back down then.Hmm.I didnt think of that.NICK:Do you still want the car,sir?DAVID:Yes.It will be fun.Driving back down the coast.My girlfriend will like it.NICK:Its a beautiful drive.DAVID:Where are the keys?NICK:Just a moment,sir.We have to finish filling out the forms.尼克：你来这里真是找对人了。我们这里有很多车供你选择。大卫：我想要租一辆音响好的车子。尼克：我们所有的车子都有音响。音响、空调都是标准配备。大卫：那很好。我来这里探望我女朋友，我想让她玩得开心。尼克：是这样啊？那么我让你看些她可能会喜欢的，在车厂的后面。大卫：这是保时捷。尼克：是的，很漂亮吧！大卫：但是我可能付担不起，一定很贵吧！尼克：你说你在机场的租车代理商那儿看过车子。在那里你可能花了钱，还得不到东西。但是在我们这里，你可以租到这辆保时捷。以租他们一般车子的价格 大卫：你们如何能这样做呢？尼克：因为我们的价格公道。而且这辆车跑了很多的里程数，但是外观看起来还是不错吧。大卫：没错，看起来几乎像新的。尼克：坐进去看看感觉如何。尼克：那么你要租这辆保时捷啰？大卫：是的，并且我要买保险，这是需要的。尼克：你很聪明。保三天，四十五元，蛮合理的。大卫：我可以在旧金山还车吗？尼克：旧金山？不行。我们只在这里有公司，你必须把车交还到这里。大卫：这样啊？我听说在美国你可以把车交还到不同的城市。尼克：只有大公司才可以。我很抱歉，这辆车只能交还到这个车厂。大卫：那么到时我必须把车开下来，我还没想到这点。尼克：你还是想租这辆车吗？大卫：是的，沿着海边开下来应该很有意思，我女朋友应该会喜欢的。尼克：沿途风景很美的。大卫：那钥匙呢？尼克：请稍候，我们必须先填完这些表格。Lesson 4-Living in a hotel May I have your name,please?请问尊姓大名 May I have your check-out time,please?请问您什么时候结帐离开？May I see your passport,please?请让我看一下您的护照好吗？May I know your nationality,please?请问您的国籍是什么？2 麻烦客人时，可使用 Could you Could you fill out the form,please?请您填写这张表格好吗？Could you write that down,please?请您写下来好吗？Could you draft the fax,please?请您写下传真的草稿好吗？Could you hold the line,please?请不要挂电话好吗？3询问客人的喜好或是做什么时，可使用Would you Would you like tea or coffee?请问您要喝茶还是咖啡？Would you like to take a taxi?请问您要搭计程车吗？Would you mind sitting here?请问您介意坐在这里吗？*只要在疑问词后加“Would you ”，就可以提出大部分的询问。When would you like to visit Kunshan?请问您想要何时参观昆山？When would you like to have lunch?请问您想在哪里用餐？What time would you like to eat?请问您想何时用餐？Who would you like to contact?请问您想和谁联络？Which kind of room would you prefer?请问您喜欢哪一种房间？How would you like to settle your bill?请问您的账单如何处理？How long would you like to stay?请问您要逗留多久？How many tickets would you like to buy?请问您要买几张票？4在提供建议协助、征求意见时，可使用Shall I 或 Would you like me to do?Shall I draw the curtains?请问需要我把窗帘拉上吗？Shall I draw you a map?请问要我为您画一张地图吗？Shall I make the reservation for you?请问要我为您安排预约吗？（二）招呼语 Good morning.(用于中午以前)Good afternoon.(用于中午至下午六点以前)Good evening.(用于下午六点过后)在这些招呼语的后面接句子，例如：Good morning,sir.Are you checking-out?早上好，先生，请问您要退房吗？Good afternoon,sir.Welcome to LI JIA Hotel.中午好，先生，欢迎光临丽嘉酒店 Good evening,Ms.May I help you?晚上好，小姐，请问我能为您服务吗？后面也可以接上自己酒店名称、部门名称，如：Good morning,sir.This is the Front Desk.May I help you?早上好，先生。这里是服务台，请问您需要服务吗？（三）回答 1.一般性的回答 I see,sir.我明白了，先生。Certainly,sir.好的，先生。请对方再等一会儿 Just a moment,please.请稍等。Thank you for waiting.您久等了，先生。I am very sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉让您久等了。Could you wait a little longer,please?请您稍候好吗？3.要麻烦客人或是拒绝客人的要求时 拒绝客人时，不要一口回绝说“No.”，要委婉一些。I am afraid I cant do that.不好意思，我恐怕没办法那样做。Excuse me,sir.Please let me pass.不好意思，先生，麻烦让我过一下。4.道歉 如果是自己的错就说“I am sorry.”;如果是公司的错，就说：“We are sorry.”。I am very sorry for the delay.很抱歉延误了时间 I am very sorry for the inconvenience.很抱歉造成您的不便。I would like to apologize for the mistake.为这个错误我深致歉意。5.客人对自己说“Thank you.”时回答 You are welcome.不客气。Thank you,sir.谢谢您，先生。Thank you very much.非常感谢您。6.交给客人某些东西时，可以说 Here you are.您要的东西在这里。Here is your room key.这是您的房间钥匙。Here it is.这是您的东西。7 当客人准备离开时，可以说：Have a nice day.祝您有美好的一天。Please enjoy your stay 祝您住宿愉快。We hope to see you again soon.希望不久能再次见到您。Thank you for staying with us.谢谢光临。8当客人的英语难以理解时 面对客人的疑问，不要只是一味地傻笑，或是一直说 Yes,Yes.如果听不懂事，要向客人提出疑问，或是先向对方说“Just a moment,please.”,然后请求他人协助。Pardon?对不起？Pardon me?对不起？I beg your pardon?对不起请再说一遍好吗？Could you repeat that,please?请您重复一遍好吗？若是不敢肯定对方所说的部分内容时，可以将不明白的部分重复一遍，如：Excuse me,sir.Do you mean you lost your room key？不好意思，先生，您是说您丢了房间的钥匙？Lesson 5-Asking the way 1)Asking the Way(问路）Am I on the right road to Piccadilly Circus?Can I go by bus?Can you tell me where I can eat?(浓弄点吃的)Can you tell me where the Third Avenue is?Could you please tell me the way to St.Pauls Cathedral?Excuse me.Could you tell me where the nearest mens room is?Excuse