2023年虚拟语气用法全面汇总归纳.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 法 归纳 动 词之后。1 法。情况 相 反 动词 （be 动词 都 wer e）/should/could /+动词原形 相 反 had+分词 /should/could /might+have+分词 相反 动词 shou ld+动词原形 were to+动词原形 /should/could /+动词原形 If I were you,I would do the exerc ise right now.做 作业。If I had seen you last night,I would have given the pen back to you.回 。If it were to snow tomor row,we would go skiin g.下。注意（1）动词 动作 动词形 情况 以 调 整。If I had follo wed your advic e last night,I would not be in troub le now.。（2）were,shoul d had 以省略i f,wer e,shoul d had 动词 略 形。Had it not been for your help,I could not have finis hed my work ahead of time.作。（3）以 with,witho ut,but for 连词 ot herwi se,or 动词 。Witho ut/But for air(If there were no air)there would be no livin g thing s on the earth .物。3.法(1)as if/as thoug h 动词 动词 。（非常大。）He looks as if he were over 30yea r old。（）She talke d as if she had seen the film befor e.以 样。（2）由eve n if/even thoug h 都 （动词 形 相同）。Even if Tony had been here just now,he could n t have given you any help.。学习必备 欢迎下载(3)in order that so that 动词 coul d/might(s hould )+动词原形。They climb ed high up the mount ain so that they could see farth er.以 。4.法 “It is impor tant/stran ge/natur al/neces sary that”“It is sugge sted/deman ded/order e d/reque sted that”“It is a pity/no wonde r that”等 型 that 动 词“shoul d+动词原形”。It is neces sary that all the work(shoul d)be done in time.必 作都 及 做。5.法 （1）wish 后 相反 动词 ；相反 动词 ；情况相反 以 动词 shoul d/would+动词原形。I wish I were a bird.鸟。We wish we hadn t done that befor e.以 那 样做。I wish she would come soon,快 。（2）dema nd,insis t,sugge st,comma nd.order ,propo se,reque st,desir e,requi re,advis e,prefe r等动词后 动词 “（shoul d）+动词原形”。They advis ed that the work(shoul d)be done at once.作。The teach er insis ted that Colli ns(shoul d)answe r the quest ion immed iatel y.回 题。6 同 法 dema nd,insis t,sugge stion ,comma nd,order ,advic e.reque st,plan,propo sal 等词后 同 动词 “（shoul d）+动词原形”。Harry s propo sal is that a new dinin g hall(shoul d)be built l.学 饭 堂。7.法 “It is(high/about)time that”型。动词 “shoul d+动词原形”。It is(high)time that we did our morni ng exerc ises,做 操 。8.型 法 （1）woul d rathe r that “”做 动词 ;动 作 动词 。I would rathe r that you had finis hed your work yeste rday.作 。I would rathe r that Tom went there .那。（2）“If only”型 意为“”“”,动词 常 ,遗 憾。If only I knew the answe r.。（3）“may+动词原形”“祝”may 必 。May you succe ed!祝 功！法专练 动词 形 填 1.Don t you think it neces sary that he_ _ _(not send)to Miami but to New York?2.If I _ _ (can plan)to do anyth ing I wante d to,I d like to go to Tibet and trave l throu 词都学习必备欢迎下载动词原形动词以那样做作都及做动词原形相反动动词遗憾动词原形祝祝功动词原必动词作常学操做动法专练动词形填学学习必备 欢迎下载 gh as much of it as possi ble.3.Look at the troub le I am in!If only I _ _(follo w)your advic e.4.It is hard for me to imagi ne what I would be doing today if I _ _(not fall)in love,at the age of seven ,with the Melin da Cox Libra ry in my homet own.5.Who do you sugge st_ _ _(send)to work there?6.How I wish every famil y_ _ _(have)a large house with a beaut iful garde n!7.He hesit ated for a momen t befor e kicki ng the ball,other w ise he_ _ _(score )a goal.8.What_ _ _(happe n),if Bob_ _ _(walk)farth er as far as the river bank?9.He left order s that nobod y_ _ _(leave )befor e the polic e arriv ed.10.If you _ _(post)the postc ard earli er,Joan_ _ _(recei ve)it the day befor e yeste rday.11.He gave up his job in order that he_ _(find)a bette r one.12.Witho ut water ,the earth _ _(cover)by deser t.13.If you_ _ _(study )hard befor e,you_ _ _(not fail)in the exam now.14.If a stick is partl y in a glass of water,it looks as if it_ _ (break ).15.If there _ _(be)no subju nctiv e mood,Engli sh_ _ _(be)much easie r.16.词都学习必备欢迎下载动词原形动词以那样做作都及做动词原形相反动动词遗憾动词原形祝祝功动词原必动词作常学操做动法专练动词形填学
