2023年8年级下unit4短语与知识点归纳总结.pdf

Unit4 why don t you talk to your parents?短语 1.study too much学得过多 2.too much homework 太多作业 3.too many classes 太多课 4.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 5.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 6.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 7.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架=have a fight with sb.8.go to sleep 去睡觉 9.write sb.a letter给某人写信 10.call sb.up 打电话给某人 11.talk to sb.与某人交谈 12.so that 以便/为了 13.take sb.to 把某人带去 14.be good at=do well in=be strong in擅长 15.talk about 讨论 16.on the phone 在电话里 17.look through翻看 18.give back to 把归还 19.be angry with sb.生某人的气 20.a big deal 重要的事 21.thanks for 感谢 22.work out 成功地发展;解决 23.get on well with 和相处的好 24.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 25.hang over 笼罩 26.elder brother 哥哥 27.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 28.at night 在晚上 29.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 30.jobs around the house 家务活 municate with sb.和某人交流 32.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 33.all the time 一直 34.be worried about=worry about sth.担心某事 35.study for a test/an exam 为考试而学习 36.spend on花费时间在上 37.have a pet 养宠物 38.be like 像 39.be yourself 做自己 40.leave your homework at home 把作业落在家里 41.be afraid of 害怕 42.be afraid to do 害怕做 43.in front of people 在人前 44.not anymore 不再 45.play sports 做运动 46.family members家庭成员 47.spend time alone 独自消磨时光 48.a lot of pressure 许多压力 pete with sb.与某人竞争 50.get better grades取得更好的成绩 51.have after-school lessons=take after-school classes上课外辅导课 52.get into 进入/陷入 53.cut out 删除 54.a few of 几个.55.notuntil直到才.56.get older 长大 57.send to把.送到 58.all kinds off 各种各样的 pare with 把.和.做比较 pare.to 把比作 61.be good for 对有好处 62.keep on doing 继续做.63.look for 寻找 64.in one s opinion 的观点是 65.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物 66.speak to sb.同某人讲话 67.go to a party去派对 68.something quite 一些安静的事 69.turn down 关小/拒绝 知识点：1.用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing?=How about doing?.怎么样？(2)Why don t you do?=Why not do?为什么不呢？(3)Let s do.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we do?我们做好吗？(5)had better do 最好做(6)should/could do.你应该/可以做好吗？(7)Would you like to do?你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing？你介意做某事吗？2.too many+复数名词 许多 too many people too much+不可数名词 许多 too much homework much too+形容词 太 much too cold 动词+too much 太多 eat too much 3.so 不与 because 同时使用，though/although 不能与 but 连用 4.allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 5.系动词：后跟 adj.作表语 一是：（be）am/is/are 二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）6.find sb.do/doing sth 发现某人做/正在做某事 类似动词：hear,watch,see,feel,notice等。7.angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地(1)be angry with sb.=be mad at sb.对某人生气【with 后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气【at 后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 8.(1)leave sth.somewhere把某物忘在某地(2)leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 9.(1)hope to do sth (2)hope+that 从句 (1)wish to do sth (2)wish sb.to do sth (3)wish+that 从句 10.get on with sb.和某人和睦相处=get along with get on well/badly with 相处的好/坏 11.argue 争吵argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb.与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争吵 12.hang over 挂在.之上 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂电话；悬挂 13.be nice to sb.对某人友好=be friendly to sb.=be good to sb.14.refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事 15.instead 副词,代替，常放在句首或句尾 instead of 代替/而不是,放在句中.后面一般接名词/代词/介词短语/doing 形式。16.(1)offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth=offer sth to sb.主动提供给某人某物 municate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb.和某人交流 18.worry about=be worried about 为担心 19.return 归还=give back return.to.=give back to.把.还给.come back 回来；返回 pete v 竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争 compete with sb.和某人竞争 compete against/with 与竞争 compete for 为参加比赛 21.(1)some time 一段时间 (2)sometime 在某个时候，(3)some times “几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时候 22.the+姓氏s表示某姓一家人。Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 23.succeed v 成功success n successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地 succeed in doing sth 24.It s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。=It s time to do sth 25.continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）26.cause sb.to do sth 使某人做某事 cause trouble for sb.给某人添麻烦 27.keep on doing 继续做某事 keep sb.doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上 keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开