2023年英语不规则动词表含音标.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 不规则动词变化表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost k st cost k st cost k st 花费 cutk t cutk t cutk t 割,切 hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤 hithit hithit hithit 打,撞 letlet letlet letlet 让 putput putput putput 放下 read ri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读 set set set set set set 安排,安置 spread spred spread spred spread spred 展开,传播,涂 spitspit spit/spat spit spit/spat spit 吐痰,shut t shut t shut t 关上,闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become bik m became bikeim become bik m 变 come k m came keim come k m 来 runr n ranrn runr n 跑 4.ABB 学习必备 欢迎下载(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧 deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦 hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 听见 hang h hanged/hungh hanged/hung 绞死,悬挂 learn l:n learned/learnt l:nt learned/learnt l:nt 学习 lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃,照亮 mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思 provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v n 证明,证实,试验 shine ain shone/shined shone/shinedun,n 使照耀,使发光 show u showed showed/shownun 展示,给.看 smell smel smelled/smelt smelt smelled/smelt smelt 闻,嗅 speed spi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速 spellspel spelled/spelt spelt spelled/spelt spelt 拼写 wake weik waked/woke w uk waked/wokenw uk n 醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑 lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给 加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧去分词动词原形过去式过去分词建筑借给学习必备欢迎下载改建重建原到得到拥有握住支持引导带领领导遇见学习必备欢迎下载坐射击吐痰插学习必备 欢迎下载 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建,重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费(3)原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bringbri brought br :t brought br :t 带来 buybai bought b:t bought b:t 买 fightfait fought f:t fought f:t 打架 thinkik thought :t thought :t 思考,想(4)原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch kt caught k:t caught k:t 捉,抓 teach ti:t taught t:t taught t:t 教(5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 digdi dug d dug d 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:d fedfed fedfed 喂 findfaind found found 发现,找到 get et got t got/gotten t n 得到 holdh uld heldheld heldheld 拥有,握住,支持 lead li:d ledled ledled 引导,带领,领导 meet mi:t met met met met 遇见 加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧去分词动词原形过去式过去分词建筑借给学习必备欢迎下载改建重建原到得到拥有握住支持引导带领领导遇见学习必备欢迎下载坐射击吐痰插学习必备 欢迎下载 sitsit sat st sat st 坐 shoot u:t shot t shot t 射击 spitspit spit/spat spt spit/spat spt 吐痰,stickstik stuck st k stuck st k 插进,刺入,粘住,winwin won w n won w n 赢(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到 keep ki:p keptkept keptkept 保持 leave li:v leftleft leftleft 离开 sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋,放置 pay pei paidpeid paidpeid 付 say sei said sed said sed 说 stand stnd stood stud stood stud 站 understand understood,nd stnd understood,nd stnd 明白 lose lu:z lostl st,l :st lostl st,l :st 失去 have h v had hd,h d,d had hd,h d,d 有 加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧去分词动词原形过去式过去分词建筑借给学习必备欢迎下载改建重建原到得到拥有握住支持引导带领领导遇见学习必备欢迎下载坐射击吐痰插学习必备 欢迎下载 make meik made meid made meid 制造 sellsel sold s uld sold s uld 卖 telltel toldt uld toldt uld 告诉 retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t uld retold,ri:t uld 重讲,重复,复述 5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow bl u blew blu:blown 吹 drive draiv drove dr uv driven driv n 驾驶 draw dr :drew dru:drawn dr :n 画画 eat i:t ate et,eit eaten i:t n 吃 fallf:l Fellfel fallen f:l n 落下 give iv gave eiv given iv n 给 grow r u grew ru:grown r un 生长 forgive f iv forgot f t forgiven 原谅,饶恕 know n u knew nju:,nu:known 知道 mistake misteik mistook mistuk mistooken 弄错;误解,overeat uv i:t overate,uv reit overeaten(使)吃过量 provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take teik took tuk taken teikn,teik n 拿 throw r u threw ru:thrown r un,抛,扔 加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧去分词动词原形过去式过去分词建筑借给学习必备欢迎下载改建重建原到得到拥有握住支持引导带领领导遇见学习必备欢迎下载坐射击吐痰插学习必备 欢迎下载 r un rideraid rode r ud ridden rid n 骑 see si:saw s:seen si:n 看见 show u showed showed/shownun 展示 writerait wrote r ut written rit n 写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break breik broke br uk broken br uk n 打破 choose t u:z chose tuz chosen tuz n 选择 get et got t got/gotten t n 得到 hidehaid hidhid hidden hid n 隐藏 forget f et forgot f t forgotten f tn 忘记 freeze fri:z froze fr uz frozen fr uzn 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 speak spi:k spoke sp uk spoken sp uk n 说 steal sti:l stole stolen st ul n 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin bi in began bi n begun bi n 开始 drinkdrik drank drk drunkdr k 喝 sing si sang s sung s 唱 加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧去分词动词原形过去式过去分词建筑借给学习必备欢迎下载改建重建原到得到拥有握住支持引导带领领导遇见学习必备欢迎下载坐射击吐痰插学习必备 欢迎下载 sinksik sank s k sunk s k 下沉,沉没 swim swim swam swm swum sw m 游泳 ringri rang r rung r 打电话(4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 bear b bore b:born/borne b:n 负担,忍受 dodu:,du:diddid done d n 做 flyflai flewflu:flown fl un 飞 go u went went gone n 去 lielai laylei lainlein 躺 wear w wore w :worn w :n 穿 加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧去分词动词原形过去式过去分词建筑借给学习必备欢迎下载改建重建原到得到拥有握住支持引导带领领导遇见学习必备欢迎下载坐射击吐痰插