2023年英语句子成分练习题含超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案解析.pdf

英语测试题 1 句子成分练习题 时间：40 分钟 满分 40 分 1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4 分，4 分钟）The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.There are a lot of banana trees on the island The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10 分，10 分钟）I dont like the picture on the wall.A.dont B.like C.Picture D.wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A.get B.longer C.days D.summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A.Tom B.didnt C.do D.his homework What I want to tell you is this.A.want B.to tell C.you D.is We had better send for a doctor.A.We B.had C.send D.doctor He is interested in music.A.is B.interested C.in D.music Whom did you give my book to?A.give B.did C.whom D.book 3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10 分，10 分钟）My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the world speak English.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.They made him monitor of the class.Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.You will find it useful after you leave school.They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.英语测试题 2 4、挑出下列句中的表语（5 分，5 分钟）The old man was feeling very tired.Why is he worried about Jim?The leaves have turned yellow.Soon They all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语（6 分，6 分钟）They use Mr,Mrs with the family name.What is your given name?On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6 分，6 分钟）She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语（8 分，8 分钟）There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.She loves the library because she loves books.I am afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5 分，5 分钟）Please tell us a story.下列句中的宾语补足语分分钟挑出下列句中的状语分分钟划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语分分钟英语测试题句子成分为形容词型物主代词为助动词为定冠词岛上有很多香蕉树为形式主语为不及物动词作谓语后的名词为真正主语是主语助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的选出句中谓语的中心词分分钟我不喜欢墙上的画夏天来临时他的日子来长为系动词英语测试题 3 My father bought a new bike for me last week.Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.Did he leave any message for me 句子成分练习题（解析）时间：40 分钟 满分 40 分 1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4 分，4 分钟）The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。walking 为谓语，采用现在进行时。*his 为形容词型物主代词。is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。There are a lot of banana trees on the island 岛上有很多香蕉树 there 为形式主语，be 为不及物动词作谓语，be 后的名词为真正主语。banana trees 是主语,there are 是谓语,a lot of 是定语,修饰 banana trees,on the island 是介词短语作定语,同样修饰 banana trees.The useful dictionary was（given）谓语被动 by my mother【last year】状语.这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。To do todays homework 宾 without the teachers help（is）very difficult.表 没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10 分，10 分钟）I dont like the picture on the wall.A.dont B.like C.Picture D.wall 我不喜欢墙上的画。The days get longer and longer when summer comes.夏天来临时，他的日子越来越长。A.get B.longer C.days D.summer *get 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。*第 1 个 long 为形容词作表语。*when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。*comes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。Do you usually go to school by bus?A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus There will be a meeting at the library【this afternoon.】状语 下列句中的宾语补足语分分钟挑出下列句中的状语分分钟划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语分分钟英语测试题句子成分为形容词型物主代词为助动词为定冠词岛上有很多香蕉树为形式主语为不及物动词作谓语后的名词为真正主语是主语助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的选出句中谓语的中心词分分钟我不喜欢墙上的画夏天来临时他的日子来长为系动词英语测试题 4 A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoon Did the twins 主 have 谓 porridge 宾 for their breakfast?A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast 这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗？Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A.Tom B.didnt C.do D.his homework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。（What I want to tell 宾 you）主从 is this 表.A.want B.to tell C.you D.is We had better send for a doctor.A.We B.had C.send D.doctor 我们最好叫医生来。He is interested in music.A.is B.interested C.in D.music Whom did you give my book to?A.give B.did C.whom D.book 助 主 谓 宾 你把我的书给谁了 3、挑出下列句中的宾语（10 分，10 分钟）My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the world speak English.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.宾从 坐在门口的那个老人说他病了 They made him 宾 monitor 宾补 of the class.他们让他当班长。Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.穿过桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。You will find it useful after you leave school.They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.宾从 他们不知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。4、挑出下列句中的表语（5 分，5 分钟）The old man was feeling谓 very tired.助动 adj.作表 Why is he worried about Jim?下列句中的宾语补足语分分钟挑出下列句中的状语分分钟划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语分分钟英语测试题句子成分为形容词型物主代词为助动词为定冠词岛上有很多香蕉树为形式主语为不及物动词作谓语后的名词为真正主语是主语助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的选出句中谓语的中心词分分钟我不喜欢墙上的画夏天来临时他的日子来长为系动词英语测试题 5 谓 主 表 The leaves have turned yellow.Soon They all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.她是第一个知道这件事的人。5、挑出下列句中的定语（6 分，6 分钟）They use Mr,Mrs 宾 with the family name.What is your given name?On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.I am afraid【some people forgot to sweep the floor.】宾从 The man downstairs was trying to sleep.楼下的那个人正试图睡觉。I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!我在等另一只鞋的声音 6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6 分，6 分钟）She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报看书。He asked her to take the boy out of school.他让她把那个男孩带出学校。She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.他们有时叫我莉莉。I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.我看见王先生上车了。Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?你刚才看到李明在操场上踢足球了吗？7、挑出下列句中的状语（8 分，8 分钟）There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.状语（非从句）主 谓 李小姐胳膊下夹着药箱，匆匆走了。She loves the library because she loves books.原因状语从句 I am afraid that if youve lost it,宾从 you must pay for it.恐怕如果你把它弄丢了，你必须赔偿。下列句中的宾语补足语分分钟挑出下列句中的状语分分钟划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语分分钟英语测试题句子成分为形容词型物主代词为助动词为定冠词岛上有很多香蕉树为形式主语为不及物动词作谓语后的名词为真正主语是主语助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的选出句中谓语的中心词分分钟我不喜欢墙上的画夏天来临时他的日子来长为系动词英语测试题 6 The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5 分，5 分钟）Please tell us 间 a story 直.My father bought a new bike 直 for me 间 last week.Mr Li is going to teach us 间 history 直 next term.Here is a pen.Give it 直 to Tom 间.Did he leave any message 直 for me 间 答案 1、teacher banana trees dictionary To do 2、B A C A C C D C A A 3、homework.English.attention words to go swimming he was ill.him monitor bridge museum it school.whoFather Christmasreally is 4、tired.worried yellow.interested the first 5、familygiventhird some downstairs of the other shoe!6、to read newspapers and books to take the boy difficult Lily get on the bus playing football 7、on her face.Every night when he was eleven.too fast.With the medicine box under her arm because she loves books.if you ve lost it to see the other machine.8、us,间接宾语 a story,直接宾语 me,间接宾语 a new bike,直接宾语 us,间接宾语 history,直接宾语 Tom,间接宾语 it,直接宾语 me,间接宾语 message,直接宾语 下列句中的宾语补足语分分钟挑出下列句中的状语分分钟划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语分分钟英语测试题句子成分为形容词型物主代词为助动词为定冠词岛上有很多香蕉树为形式主语为不及物动词作谓语后的名词为真正主语是主语助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的选出句中谓语的中心词分分钟我不喜欢墙上的画夏天来临时他的日子来长为系动词