2023年译林版小学英语六年级下6Bunit3知识点归纳总结与练习.pdf

-1-课 题（课型）Review unit3 A healthy diet 教 学 目 标或考 点 分 析：复习 unit3 重点单词、句型与语法 教学重难点：Unit3 的重点短语和句子，名词复数变化规则 教学方法：知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练 个性化辅导内容：重要词组：1.like e_ and ice cream 喜欢吃糖和冰激凌 2.like _ 喜欢喝水 3.drink _every day 每天喝一些水 4.have_ 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 5._ 对于早餐和午餐 6.have_ 吃许多米饭 7.some_ 一些鱼肉 8.have _every week 每周吃几个鸡蛋 9.have_ 有一个健康的饮食 10.have _ 早餐吃许多面条 11.eat _ 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜 12.only eat_ rice 只吃一点米饭 13.like sweet food 喜欢甜食 14.eat _ 每次吃一点 15.eat _ 吃一些水果 16._the afternoon and evening 在下午和晚上 17.What do you have _ breakfast?你早饭吃什么？18.What about lunch and dinner?午饭和晚饭呢？19.Chinese_ 中国人 20.have some_ 喝粥 21.have to_ 不得不去超市 22.want to come with me 想要和我一起来 23.Can I have s_?我可以喝一些可乐吗？24.drink _ 喝太多可乐 25.Do we need rice?我们需要米饭吗？26.need_ 需要许多米饭 27._ 太重 28.have a rest 休息 29.in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中 30.have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼 根据中文，完成句子 -2-1.We should _(吃很多蔬菜)。2.Helen usually_(一次吃很多冰激凌)。3.I cant _(喝过多可乐)。4.Miss Zhou _(喝一些水)every day.知识点 1：.also,only,all,both 这类的词通常用在助动词之后，V 词之前 be 动词之后 练习：1.His parents are _workers.(both/all)2.There are 6 students in my group.We _like to eat potatoes.(both/all)知识点 2：healthy 健康的【形容词】health 健康【名词】unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】练习：1.Do you have a h_ diet?2.We need a _ diet.A.health B.healthy C.healthily 3.I have a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句)._ 知识点 3：diet 饮食【名词】节食【动词】练习：有一个健康的饮食_ 知识点 4：at a time 一次 on time 准时 in time 及时 sometimes 有时 练习：1.He _eats some fruit.A.some time B.some times C.sometimes 2.Does your grandpa walk in the park every day?_he does._he doesn t.A.Always;Usually B.Usually;Sometimes C.Sometimes;Sometime 3.I always have breakfast_.A.in time B.on time C.at a time 知识点 5：too much 和 too many 的区别(1)too much 后面接不可数名词(2)too many 后面接可数名词复数 练习：There is not m_ food in the fridge?知识点 6：need 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 练习：1.My mother _(need)some bread.2.我们每天需要多喝水。_ 知识点 7：吃 eat 喝 drink 吃+喝=have 练习：1.I don t like_（喝）water.2.Do you _a lot water every day?-3-Yes，I do.It s good for our health.A.eat B.eats C.drink 3.What_your father _(have)for dinner?过关检测 一、选出所给单词不同类的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。（）1.A.doctor B.sister C.teacher D.cook（）2.A.egg B.milk C.diet D.bread（）3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meat（）4.A.never B.sometime C.always D.usually（）5.A.sweet B.food C.cake D.rice 二、英汉互译。1.健康的饮食 2.every week 3.一点米饭 4.a lot of fruit 5.一些鸡蛋 6.some vegetables 7.一些可乐 8.too much meat 9.需要一些饮料 10.sweet food 名词变复数规律(1)常见的不可数名词有：rice，fish(鱼肉)，water，juice，ice cream(2)可数名词变化规律：1.规则变化规则表：情况 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 在词尾加-s desk desks map maps-s 在清辅音后发/s/day days girl girls-s 在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus buses box boxes watch watches -es 发/iz/音 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y 为i再加-es family families factoryfactories party parties-ies 发/iz/音 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es knife knives life lives wife wives shelf shelves wolf wolves -ves发/vz/音 以 o 结尾的名词，（除表示人(hero 和Negro)和食物（tomato,potato,mango)之外 在词尾加-s pianopianos zoozoos -s 发/z/音 -4-口诀：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃 马铃薯（potato）和番茄（tomato）,芒果（mango）2.不规则变化：某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：Chinese;Japanese;sheep;people;有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen；child-children；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice 练习：1.How many _did Ben eat yesterday?A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate 2.Helen has some _(meat)and fruit.3.She has a lot of _(rice).4.I eat some_(鱼肉）too.知识点 1：A few、a little 区别(1)a few 几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数，相当于 some 例：a few eggs(2)a little 后面接不可数名词 例：a little water 注：如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的.;例：a little dog 练习：1.He has a few eggs every week.(改为一般疑问句)_ 2.only,a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(连词成句）_ 3.Mike eats a l_ rice for lunch every day.4.He has a _(几个）eggs every week.5.There is _juice in the glass.A.a few B.a lot of C.few 6.Mike sometimes has _ tomatoes.A.a lot B.a few C.a little 7.He has a few eggs every week.(对划线部分提问）_ 8.My father eats a few pears.(对划线部分提问）_ 知识点 2：some 和 any 的区别(1)some 只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用 some 如：what about，How about，would you like,can I/may I/shall I/shall we.(2)any 用于否定句和疑问句 练习：1.Id like _(watch)TV 2.Hed like some bread.（改为一般疑问句)_ 3.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.(改为否定句)_ 4.Hed like some bread.（改为一般疑问句）_ -5-5.He has some _(vegetable).6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。There is _ _ milk in the _.知识点 3：many 和 much 区别 many 修饰可数名词复数 people 为复数名词 many people 太多：too many 如此多：so many much 修饰不可数名词 much milk 太多：too much 如此多：so much 例：（）_coffee is not good for you.A Too much B Too many C Too few 知识点 4：a lot of=lots of许多 既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of milk a lot of apples 习题检测 _(a lot of/many)meat _(some/a few)meat _(a few/a little)grapes _(a few/a lot of)bread _(a lot of/many)water _(some/any)fruit a lot of_(tomato/tomatoes)some_(soup/soups)Some _(fish/fishes)some _(tea/teas)a lot of _(vegetables/vegetable)a lot of _(ice cream/ice creams)检测过关 单项选择。()1.Can I have _ apple juice?A.some B.many C.a few ()2.There isnt _ coffee in the cup.A.Some B.much C.many ()3._ Su Hai _ a toy car?A.Do;have B.Does;has C.Does;have ()4.Wang Bing has a little _ every day.A.eggs B.noodles C.fruit()5.Can I _ an egg,Mum?A.to have B.have C.having()6.I dont like _ _ orange juice.A.drinks B.drink C.drinking ()7.Now they are _ the cinema.A.going to B.going C.to going()8.Id like two _ for lunch.A.cola B.hamburgers C.milk ()9.Liu Tao has _ rice for lunch.A.many B.a few C.a lot of ()10.I have _ apples every week.A.a few B.a little C.much ()11.How many_do you want?A.glass of apple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses of apple juice()12.I like eating ice cream,_I eat a little at a time A so B or C but ()13.Fruit and vegetables are good _our health.-6-A for B to C at()14.There _some milk and bread _ dinner.A is;in B are;to C is;for()15.I sometimes have some rice and_ _lunch.A fishes;for B fish;for C fish;on 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She likes_(eat)fish.2.There isnt _(many)food in the fridge.3.I _(have)go to the supermarket.4.Do you _(want)come with me?5.Sam sees some _(drink).6.Now they are _(go)home.7.Mike _(have)some bread and milk for breakfast.8.Does Mike _(have)a healthy diet?9.He only _(drink)a little water every day.10.Do you have a _(health)diet?五、按要求改写句子。1.He usually has much rice for lunch.(改为否定句)He _ usually _ lunch rice for lunch.2.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(对划线部分提问)_ does Tim _ every day?3.Liu Tao has a few apples every week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ apples does Liu Tao have every week?4.Su Yang has a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句)_ Su Yang _ a healthy diet?六、情景配对。()1.Do you have a healthy diet?A.Id like some fruit.()2.What would you like?B.She has a little rice.()3.Is there any cola?C.Some coffee,please.()4.What do you want to drink?D.No,there isnt.()5.What does she have for lunch?E.Yes,I do.二、课堂达标检测 1.单词辩音 从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。(5 分)()1.A.country B.shout C.cousin D.mouse()2.A.morning B.horse C.work D.sports()3.A.chat B.have C.name D.than()4.A.food B.good C.book D.look()5.A.low B.window C.flower D.show 2、翻译下列词组。(10 分)1 健康的饮食_ 2.take a small bottle_ -7-3.许多食物_ 4.a short man behind me _ 5.喝太多可乐_ 6.eat a little at a time_ 7.不得不回家_ 8.a map of the town_ 9.和我一起来_ 10.be good for your teeth_ 3、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10 分)()1.Tom _from the USA.He _ us English.A.come,teach B.comes,teaches C.are,teaches()2.He _ my teacher in the playground just now.A.meets B.met C.meet()3.There is _ water in the bottle.A.a few B.a little C.any()4.How many _ are there in the basket?There are six.A.bread B.mangoes.C.meat()5 Im going _ Guangzhou Road.A.in B.at C.along()6.My teacher likes _ bikes.A.ride B.rides C.riding()7._ a healthy diet,there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.A.In B.To C.On ()8.Lets go to the zoo.How do we _?A.to get B.get to there C.get there()9._ to the hospital faster,you can take a taxi.A.Get B.To get C.For get()10.I eat a little meat _ a time.A.at B.in C.on 4、选词填空。(10 分)1.He is asking Yang Ling how _ there.(get)2._(not pick)the flowers in the park.3.Will you please _(go)to the park with me?4.I _(go)to Beijing last summer holiday.5.They stopped the thief and _(take)him to the police station.6.Dont make noise,My mother _(sleep)in the bedroom.7.She often _(play)basketball after school.8.They are now _(live)in Beijing.9.How many _(bus)are there?10.From then on,they _(become)good friends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10 分)1.Mike has some bread for lunch.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mike _ _ bread for lunch?2.I got my purse back.(改为否定句)I _ _ my purse back.-8-3.There is one stop on this road.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ are there on this road?4.I have some noodles for breakfast.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you for breakfast?5.The middle school is near the post office.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the middle school?6.I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ in a bookshop?7.You can get to the theatre by bus.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ get to the theatre?8.I see a short man behind me.(改一般过去时)_ _ a short man behind me.6、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10 分)1.甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。Sweet food _ nice,but it is not _ _ your _.2.你不应当吃太多的肉。You _ eat _ _ meat.3.迈克不喜欢喝水。Mike water.4.瞧，火车站离这儿不远。Look,the _ _ is not _ _ here.5.她只吃一点米饭。She _ _ a _ rice.6.6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。You should _ your _ in _.7、完形填空。(5 分)Amy is 13 years old.She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.She is very good 1 Maths.After school,she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends.She is a member 4 the school tennis team.Amy 5 very 6 .Her 7 basketball player is David Smith.She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him.Today,she wants 9 write an article about David.So she is working 10 now.()1.A.in B.at C.on D.of()2.A.plays B.play C.playing D.to playing()3.A.with B.and C.of D.without()4.A.in B.at C.on D.of()5.A.plays B.play C.playing D.to playing ()6.A.well B.good C.nice D.hard()7.A.best B.well C.good D.favourite()8.A.to B.in C.off D.on()9.A.in B.to C.on D.of()10.A.hard B.good C.nice D.Best 8、阅读理解。(10 分)A 阅读短文，判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(5 分)-9-Mrs.Smith is a friend of mine.She comes from America.She is living in China now.Shes on holiday.Yesterday I met her on Wuhan Road.She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her son,but she didnt know the way.I spoke to her in English.I said she could take bus No.9.It is next to Wujiang Library,and get off at the fourth stop.Mrs.Smith was very happy to see me,she said she was going to the shopping centre later,and I told her the way.()1.Mrs.Smith comes from the USA.()2.Mrs.Smith wanted to go to the shopping centre first.()3.They spoke in Chinese.()4.Mrs.Smith went to the post office to post a letter to her son.()5.She knew the way to the shopping centre.B 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5 分)Mrs.Jones is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a childrens hospital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes to work for children.She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read and write some Chinese,too.She says its not easy to learn Chinese well.Mr.Jones,her husband is a teacher.He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.()1.Mrs.Jones is _.A.an English teacher B.an American teacher C.an American doctor()2.Mr.Jones are _.A.in a hospital B.in a middle school C.in China()3.Mrs.Jones learns _ in an evening school.A.math B.Chinese C.English()4.Mr.Jones works _ every week.A.five days B.six days C.three days()5.Mrs.Jones also learns Chinese from _.A.her husband B.her friends C.Chinese doctors and Chinese friends