2023年Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands知识点归纳总结及检测题.pdf
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 一短语归纳 1.be supposed to do sth 应该做 2.be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做 3.shake hands(with)(和)握手 4.bow to sb.向某人鞠躬 5.for the first time 首次，第一次 6.people in Korea 韩国的人们 7.greet sb.(in)the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8.be invited to sw.被邀请去 9.be invited to do sth.被邀请做 10.welcome party 欢送会 11.as soon as 一 就 引导时间状从 12.as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。13.hold out(my hands)伸出我的手 14.on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15.be from=come from 来自 16.be relaxed about 对放松/随意 17.a bit/little late 晚一点 18.value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20.drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入 21.make plans(to do sth.)方案做某事 22.plan to do sth.方案做某事 23.on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24.the town center 在城镇中心 25.as many as sb can=as many as possible 尽可能多的 26.be on time 守时 27.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28.after all 毕竟，终归 29.at noon 在中午 30.15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31.get/be mad(at sb)生气，气愤 32.make an effort(to do sth)努力做33.avoid heavy traffic 防止交通拥挤 34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打 36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37.be important to 对是重要的 38.bring your passport 带护照 39.clean off 把擦掉 40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉 41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸 42.during the winter season 在冬季 43.knock at/on 敲门，窗 44.take off 脱下，起飞 45.be worth doing sth.值得做 46.table manners 餐桌礼仪 47.mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48.stick into 把.插进 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 50.point at指着,point to指向 侧重方向 51.at the table 在餐桌旁 52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 根本的餐桌礼仪 54.my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55.on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生 56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做 57.go out of ones way(to do sth.)特地做某事,格外努力做 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 59.a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的外孙女 60.talk to sb in French用法语和交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事 62.behave well/badly/politely举止好 63.behave oneself 举止规矩 64.as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65.be different from 与不同 66.be/get used to sth 习惯于某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 67.gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68.cut it up 把它切开 69.eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它 70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上 71.have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72.show up 出席，露面，到场，二用法集萃1.1suppose：猜测;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.2be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking.2.make plans to do=plan to do.打算做某事 例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3.In Switzerland,its very important to be on time.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：To clean the blackboard is your job.Its your job to clean the blackboard.4.We are the land of watches,after all.毕竟我们是钟表王国。1the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.2after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.【练习】Dont be angry with her,_ she is your mother.A.at first B.by the way C.after all D.in a word 5.Thanks for.Thank you for.表示“因.而感谢，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6.辨析except和besides 1except“除.之外不包括所说的东西 例：I get up early except Sunday.不包括星期天 Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.2besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有 例：Five others are late besides me.包含我在内 7.not.any more=no more 不再 not.any longerno longer 不再 例：The boy didnt cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.【练习】Dont try to fool us.We are not children _ A.any longer B.any more C.after all D.A,B and C 8.辨析maybe和may be 1maybe 副词：“大概、或许，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例：Maybe your father is at home.2may be 情态动词：may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能【练习】Look at that tall man.He _ your new teacher.A.maybe B.really be C.to be 第十单元检测题 一单项选择 1.In China,students _ greet the teachers when classes begin.A.are supposed to B.are suppose to C.supposed to D.suppose to 2.The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take on B.take off C.take out D.take away 3.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 4.Peter has changed a lot,hasnt he?Yes.He used to the guitar,but now he is more in playing soccer.A.plays;interested B.play;interested C.play;interesting D.playing;interest 5.All the people went home _ Job,for he had to finish his work.A.with B.besides C.except D.well done.6.Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry,lets make it _ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other 7.Have you read todays newspaper?.Not yet.Is there_?A.anything important B.important anything C.something important 8.Oh,dear!Whos broken my glasses?_ he _ I.It was your cat.A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor 9.In France,its _ to say you are full.A.impolite B.polite C.nice D.friendly 10.Will you come to the dinner party?I wont come until Jenny _.A.will be invited B.can be invited C.invited D.is invited 11.John _ Beijing the day before yesterday.A.arrived at B.arrived C.reached to D.arrived in 12.You cant be expected _ a foreign language well in several months.A.to learn B.learning C.learnt 13.Its too hot.Do you mind _ the window?A.my closing B.my opening C.to open D.to close 14.I think _ not difficult _ English every morning A.that;keep reading Bits;keep readingC.that;to keep reading Dit;to keep reading 15.I dont know when _ tomorrow?I will call you as soon as he _.A.will he come;arrives B.he will come;arrives C.he will come;will arrive 16.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He _ his uncle.Adropped by Bdrop by Cdrops by Dwill drop by 17.We are going on a school trip tomorrow._.AExcuse meBIm sorry to hear that CYoure welcome DHave a good time 18.Jack _ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring,because there is so much wind and sand.But now he _ it.Ais used to;used to Bused to;is used to Cwas used to;is used to 19.Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well,it all _ the weather.Abelongs to Bhappens to Cdepends on 20.Our plane is _ in a few minutes.Please be seated Aturning off Bputting off Ctaking off Dgetting off 21.You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match,Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped 22.Jim,would you please clean your clothes?_，you are no longer a child.All right,Im coming.AFirst of all BAfter all CAs a result 23.Well go for a picnic if it_ this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.Arain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain Drains 24.It is polite _ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.Atake Btaking Cto take Dtake to do 25.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel 26.I found it difficult _ a language.Amastering Bmaster Cto master Dmastered 27.Its nice of you _ me.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps 28._ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.AWere BIts CThats DWhat 29.Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you please _？Atelling me what you bought it Btell me where you bought it Ctelling me what you buy it Dtell me where you buy it 30.The man _ his shoes before entering the room.Acleaned dirt off Bcleaned dirt in Cdropped dirt off Ddropped dirt in 31.I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.A.it;finishing B.its;finish C.it;to finish 32.George was heard _ just now.What happened?People was telling a joke.Ato cry Bcry Cto laugh Dlaugh 33.Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.Astudy Bstudies Care studying Dhave studied 34.Huangyan Island belongs to China.Surely it does!We Chinese will never _ it up.Acut Bgive Cmix Dset 35.It is all right if you come late.A.a bit of B.a little of C.a bit D.too much 36.You shouldnt kiss her.You are supposed to bow _.A.instead B.instead of C.either 37.Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _.A.early B.earlier C.the earliest 38.If you _ to a party,you have to be there on time.A.invite B.were invited C.are invited 39.All the students went to the park _ Julie,because she was ill.A.except B.besides C.beside 40.The local clubs are making an effort _ more young peple.A.interest B.to interest C.interested 41.This is Mrs.Brown _ daughter is a teacher.A.which B.whose C.when 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1We expected _(have)fun in our school.2To his _(surprised),they succeed.3There are many trees on both _(side)of the street.4He didnt mind _(open)the door as its hot.5I make many _(plan)for my study.4Listen!There is someone _(knock)on the door.5 The book is worth _(read)6Thanks for _(give)me the message.7Before _(go)home,we did some shopping in the supermarket.8There are many different _(manner)in different areas.9You have to _(cut)it off.10I find it difficult _(remember)French.11I used _(pick)up him by bike.12The mountain is _(water)by plane.13The Chinese is _(translate)into Japanese.14I was made _(do)many things.15I _(spend)five days in Nanjing last month.16.Could you tell me how to _(behave)at the table?三 请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(一).too.study.Then.for.playingchat.have.music.concertsThe My biggest problem is that I am too busy.When I was young,I used to have1._ much time,but these days I get up early and 2._ in school all day.3._ I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started 4._ school,I used to spend a lot of time 5._ games with my friends,but I just dont have the time anymore.In the evening,I used to watch TV or 6._ with my grandmother,but now I 7._ to study.I love 8._，and my father used to take me to the concerts.These days,I hardly ever have time for 9._.I do homework and go to bed.I really miss 10._ old days.(二)(prefer lots weeks families popular vegetables cook both usually following )Do you know the word brunch?In the west,many people like to have brunchlate breakfast or early lunch.People 1 have brunch between 10.a.m and 2.p.m on Sunday because they 2 to get up late after a 3 hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents,children or friends.That is a relaxing and interesting way of eating for most 4.Today brunch has become most 5 in big hotels.One can either ask for or 6 it himself.To make it look like 7 breakfast and lunch.People choose to have 8 of dishes.You can often see the 9 food on the table：meat,eggs,fruit,10,orange juice,tea and bacon.四 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词。tell run pull give be One day,a dentist was starting his morning work.Suddenly a man 1_ in.His face was red and he could only say“Quick!Quick!The dentist thought he must be very ill.So he helped the poor man sit in a chair at once.Then he 2 _ the man some medicine to help him sleep.After that,he looked into the mans mouth carefully.A few minutes later all the bad teeth 3_ out.As soon as the man woke up,he said in a low voice,“Quick,doctor,quick.“It 4_ over for minutes.the dentist told him,“Its all right now.You can leave now.“You dont understand,said the man,“I came 5_you that your house is on fire.五 信息归纳 A请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs(习俗)for each festival.Tan Xiaodong,15,Hong Kong,China“Itll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it,well clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off,so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music and dancing.What fun！Amy,14,New York,USA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.Its still a very important day for families to be together.This year were going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.Information Card The number of festivals told about in the passage 81._.Tan Xiaodong During the Chinese New Year,tourists can see 82._.Wendy On Australia day,families often have a meal 83._.Amy On Thanksgiving Day,families get together and eat a meal of 84._.What we can learn from the passage Different festivals have 85._.B阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a saying“Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat less at dinner.Many Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast,but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home.Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long,hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different.In China,people like to talk and laugh while eating.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly,and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.If someone is talking too loudly,the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily.If some people are talking too loudly,the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.六、阅读理解。Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person,because the pronunciation of the word for“clock in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of“deathAlso,dont wrap(用包裹)a present in white,black,or blue paper,because they are the colours for funerals(葬礼)Dont give a knife,because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents,you have to give an odd number of them(One,Three,five,etc.)because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to dinner,flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess(女主人),but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number.Dont take an even number of anything,either.Dont wrap your presents in white,brown,or black paper.1.According to the passage,_ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.Aflowers Bclothes Cfood Dclocks 2.People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in_.AGermany BChina Cboth China and Germany Dboth China and Russia 3.What does the underlined word“even mean in Chinese in the passage?A奇数的 B偶数的 C甚至 D平坦的 ()4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?Title:1 in different countries Chinese Americans 2 for breakfast Eat a big meal for lunch.4.Eat at dinner Like to talk and laugh whil e eating Start the day with a good breakfast Eat a 3 lunch.Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant Like to eat 5.the noises AThirteen of something.BFlowers except red roses.CAn even number of something.DSomething wrapped in brown paper.()5.Which is the best title of the passage?AForeigners Presents BGiving Flowers as Presents CDifferent Customs in Giving Presents DDont Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents 七书面表达 一 不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。中国人 用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声 日本人 吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢 西方人 用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些 Differ
