2023年英语形容词副词比较等级知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳.pdf

英语形容词副词比较等级知识点归纳！形容词和副词有三个比较等级 1.原级，也就是原形；2.比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3.级，表示“最”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。首先，我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和级是如何构成的？1.单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，级在后面加-est。单音节单词 smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest greatgreatergreatest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest 2.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，级在原级后加-st。largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，级加-est。bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest 4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，级加-est。easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，级在前面加most。beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easily 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和级是不规则的，必须熟记。goodbetterbest wellbetterbest badworseworst illworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthest 接着，我们要学形容词和副词原级的用法 1.在“asas”或“not as/soas”结构中，形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。2.在水准副词 very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。形容词和副词原级的用法比较简单，再接下来，我们一起来学习形容词和副词比较级的用法。1.比较级句型结构“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”。Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”。I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语（表范围）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，即“甲最”。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，即“甲最”。Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.=Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲 or 乙？”Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲 or 乙？”Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？2.修饰比较级的常用单词 much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，,even，still，any Lesson One is far easier than Lesson Two.第一课远比第二课容易。Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆看上去比以前更年轻了。He studies even harder.他学习更努力了。This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑的快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车比她丈夫更认真。You must come a little earlier tomorrow.你明天必须早点来。This story is much more interesting than that one.这个故事比那个有趣的多。大家要牢记以上形容词和副词比较级 9 个句型和常用的修饰词，它们是是平时考试和中考中的高频考点。最后呢，我们要学习形容词和副词级的用法啦，主要是句型，接着往下看吧！1.“主语+be+the+形容词级（+单数名词）+in/of.”表示“是中最的”。Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中的。This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中的。2.“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词级+in/of.”表示“是中最的”。I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。3.“主语+be+one of the+形容词级+复数名词+in/of.”表示“是中最之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国城市之一。4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+级，甲，乙，or 丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪个国家，中国，巴西还是加拿大？5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语（+the）+副词级+甲，乙，or 丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？