2023年文末附超详细解析超详细解析答案届高中英语动词专项训练题.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语动词专项训练题 单选题 1、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring aboutB put awayC take offDleave out 2、Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _the traditional festivals.AsettleBpostponeC observeD support 3、I always _ late on Sunday morning,and have breakfast at 10 oclock.Aget upBget alongCtake overD take in 4、I couldnt _ the rent on my own;I want to find someone to share the room.AaimBallowCaffordDadvise 5、After describing the planned improvements,she went on _ how much they would cost.Ato explainBexplainingCto be explainingD having explained 6、He was _ for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview.AobjectedB discouragedCopposedD rejected 7、Without proper lessons,you could _a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.Aset upBcatch upCpick upDkeep up 8、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartB lose the heartC lose heartD lose hearts 2 9、When will the government _ its position on equal pay for women?AclarifyBtestCstrengthenD announce 10、Can you give me some suggestions on my resume,Jack?Sure.Your resume should _ your skills and achievements.AfavourBhighlightCtranslateD handle 3 2022 届高中英语动词_01E参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A.bring about 引起；B.put away 放好；C.take off 起飞；D.leave out 遗漏。根据后文“any important details while retelling the story”指遗漏细节，应用 leave out。故选 D。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然庆祝这个传统节日。A.settle 定居：B.postpone 延期，延时；C.observe 庆祝，欢度；D.support 支持。根据“the traditional festivals.”可知，此处表示庆祝传统节日。故选 C。3、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期天早上我总是起得很晚，十点钟吃早饭。A.get up 起床；B.get along 相处，进展；C.take over 接管；D.take in 欺骗，吸收。根据“have breakfast at 10 oclock”可知，起床很迟。故选 A。4、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人付不起房租；我想找个人合住这个房间。A.aim 旨在；B.allow 允许；C.afford 付得起；D.advise 建议。根据后文“I want to find someone to share the room”指付不起房租应用 afford。故选 C。5、答案：A 解析：4 考查非谓语动词。句意：在描述了计划中的改进之后，她接着解释了这些改进的成本。go on to do sth.“接着做某事，继续做某事”，表示做了一件事后去再做另一件事”；go on doing sth.“继续做某事；不停地做某事”，表示继续做同一件事。describing the planned improvements是一件事，之后继续做的事是 explain how much they would cost，与前面的事情不同，所以选择用 to do。故选 A项。6、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了，因为他甚至不能准时参加面试。A.objected 反对；B.discouraged 使泄气；C.opposed 反对；D.rejected 拒绝录用。根据后文“for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview”指被拒绝录用，应用 reject。故选 D。7、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有适当的训练，你在练习钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.set up 建立，设立；B.catch up 追上，赶上；C.pick up（偶然）得到，学会；D.keep up 保持，继续。根据“a lot of bad habits”可知，此处表示学会很多坏习惯。故选 C。8、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上；B.lose the heart 失去心；C.lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。9、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府什么时候会澄清它在女性同工同酬问题上的立场？A.clarify 澄清；B.test 测试；5 C.strengthen 加强，巩固；D.announce 宣布。根据后文“its position on equal pay for women”可知，此处指澄清在女性同工同酬问题上的立场，应用 clarify。故选 A。10、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack，你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗？当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A.favor 偏袒，有利于；B.highlight 突出，强调；C.translate 翻译；D.handle 处理，解决。根据句意可知，此处表示在简历中强调，突出自己的能力和成就。故选 B。